"oud" meaning in Dutch

See oud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɑu̯t/ Audio: Nl-oud.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|out}} Middle Dutch out, {{inh|nl|odt|alt}} Old Dutch alt, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*ald}} Proto-West Germanic *ald, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*aldaz}} Proto-Germanic *aldaz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*altós}} Proto-Indo-European *altós, {{cog|de|alt}} German alt, {{cog|fy|âld}} West Frisian âld, {{cog|nds|old}} Low German old, {{cog|en|old}} English old Head templates: {{nl-adj}} oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: ouder [comparative], oudst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], oud [adverbial, positive, predicative], ouder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het oudst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het oudste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], oude [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], oudere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], oudste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], oud [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ouder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], oudste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], oude [indefinite, plural, positive], oudere [comparative, indefinite, plural], oudste [indefinite, plural, superlative], oude [definite, positive], oudere [comparative, definite], oudste [definite, superlative], ouds [partitive, positive], ouders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative], oudt [alternative]
  1. old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)
    Sense id: en-oud-nl-adj-VQBHFpP~ Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Age Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 12 5 1 0 15 33 0 4 9 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 5 1 0 15 36 0 2 9 19 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 74 1 25 Disambiguation of Age: 38 43 19 Derived forms (languages): Oudengels, Oudfrankisch, Oudfrans, Oudfries, Oudhoogduits, Oudiers, Oudindisch, Oudkerkslavisch, Oudlatijn, Oudnederduits, Oudnederfrankisch, Oudnederlands, Oudnoords, Oudoostnoords, Oudoostslavisch, Oudpruisisch, Oudsaksisch, Oudwestnoords Disambiguation of 'languages': 67 0 33
  2. old (of an earlier time)
    Sense id: en-oud-nl-adj-uy4uIYNz Categories (other): Age Disambiguation of Age: 38 43 19
  3. (of bread) stale
    Sense id: en-oud-nl-adj-oD8jhq4G Categories (other): Age Disambiguation of Age: 38 43 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ouwe
Derived forms: gouwe ouwe, jong geleerd is oud gedaan, lood om oud ijzer, op een oude fiets moet je het leren, oud papier, oudbakken, oude jongens krentenbrood, ouder, oudere, ouderejaars, oudheid, oudje, verouderen, zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen, zo oud als de weg naar Rome

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gouwe ouwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lood om oud ijzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oud papier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oudbakken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouderejaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oudheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oudje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verouderen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zo oud als de weg naar Rome"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "āud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "āut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ouw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "houw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "hou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "skw",
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "skw",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "lang_code": "vls",
      "word": "elde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*altós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "German alt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "âld"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian âld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het oudst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouwe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 1 0 15 33 0 4 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 1 0 15 36 0 2 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "nl:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudengels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudfrankisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudfrans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudfries"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudhoogduits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudiers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudindisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudkerkslavisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudlatijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudnederduits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudnederfrankisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudnederlands"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudnoords"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudoostnoords"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudoostslavisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudpruisisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudsaksisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 0 33",
          "sense": "languages",
          "word": "Oudwestnoords"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
          "text": "De oude man en de zee.",
          "translation": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oud-nl-adj-VQBHFpP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieuw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "nl:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of an earlier time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oud-nl-adj-uy4uIYNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "nl:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "id": "en-oud-nl-adj-oD8jhq4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of bread) stale"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of bread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch autological terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable",
    "nl:Age"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gouwe ouwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lood om oud ijzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
    },
    {
      "word": "oud papier"
    },
    {
      "word": "oudbakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouder"
    },
    {
      "word": "oudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouderejaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "oudheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "oudje"
    },
    {
      "word": "verouderen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo oud als de weg naar Rome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudengels"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudfrankisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudfrans"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudfries"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudhoogduits"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudiers"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudindisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudkerkslavisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudlatijn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudnederduits"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudnederfrankisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudnederlands"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudnoords"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudoostnoords"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudoostslavisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudpruisisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudsaksisch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "languages",
      "word": "Oudwestnoords"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "āud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "āut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ouw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "houw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "hou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "skw",
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "skw",
      "word": "oud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "lang_code": "vls",
      "word": "elde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*altós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "alt"
      },
      "expansion": "German alt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "âld"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian âld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het oudst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oudt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ouwe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
          "text": "De oude man en de zee.",
          "translation": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieuw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of an earlier time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of bread) stale"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of bread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oud meaning in Dutch (7.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.