See oud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gouwe ouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oud papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oudje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verouderen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "āud",
"3": "āut"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "oud",
"3": "ouw",
"4": "houw",
"5": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "ou",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "elde"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: elde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: elde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "âld"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian âld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Low German old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"text": "De oude man en de zee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-oud-nl-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale (of bread)"
],
"id": "en-oud-nl-adj-vihCNXci",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "oudt"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable",
"nl:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gouwe ouwe"
},
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"word": "oud papier"
},
{
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"word": "oudere"
},
{
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"word": "oudje"
},
{
"word": "verouderen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "āud",
"3": "āut"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "oud",
"3": "ouw",
"4": "houw",
"5": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "ou",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "elde"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: elde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: elde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "âld"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian âld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Low German old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ouwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"text": "De oude man en de zee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stale (of bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "oudt"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oud meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.