"mutation" meaning in All languages combined

See mutation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mjuˈteɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutation.wav Forms: mutations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Late 14th century as Middle English mutacioun, from Latin mūtātiō, both directly and via Old French mutacion. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{inh|en|enm|mutacioun}} Middle English mutacioun, {{der|en|la|mūtātiō}} Latin mūtātiō, {{der|en|fro|mutacion}} Old French mutacion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mutation (countable and uncountable, plural mutations)
  1. Any alteration or change. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (any alteration or change): изменение (izmenenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), mutatie [feminine] (Dutch), muutos (Finnish), μετάλλαξη (metállaxi) [feminine] (Greek), mutasi (Indonesian), mutazione [feminine] (Italian), irakētanga (Maori), iranoitanga (Maori), mutacja [feminine] (Polish), mabadiliko [class-6] (Swahili), mutation (Swedish), newid [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-1MsLL-xN Categories (other): Pages with entries, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 27 26 13 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 29 26 9 2 19 Disambiguation of 'any alteration or change': 79 14 1 4 0 2
  2. (genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (heritable change in genetic material): طَفْرَة (ṭafra) [feminine] (Arabic), մուտացիա (mutacʻia) (Armenian), mutación [feminine] (Asturian), mutazio (Basque), мута́цыя (mutácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), мутация (mutacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), mutació [feminine] (Catalan), 突變 (Chinese Mandarin), 突变 (tūbiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 變種 (Chinese Mandarin), 变种 (biànzhǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), mutace [feminine] (Czech), mutation [common-gender] (Danish), mutatie [feminine] (Dutch), mutaatio (Finnish), geenimuutos (Finnish), mutation [feminine] (French), mutación [feminine] (Galician), მუტაცია (muṭacia) (Georgian), Mutation [feminine] (German), μετάλλαξη (metállaxi) [feminine] (Greek), מוּטַצְיָה (mutátsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), mutáció (Hungarian), stökkbreyting [feminine] (Icelandic), mutasi (Indonesian), mutazione [feminine] (Italian), 変異 (hen'i) (alt: へんい) (Japanese), 突然変異 (totsuzenhen'i) (alt: とつぜんへんい) (Japanese), កំលាយភេទ (kɑmliəypheit) (Khmer), 변형 (byeonhyeong) (Korean), 변이 (byeoni) (Korean), mutācija [feminine] (Latvian), irakētanga (Maori), mutasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), mutasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), جهش (Persian), mutacja [feminine] (Polish), mutação [feminine] (Portuguese), mutație [feminine] (Romanian), мута́ция (mutácija) [feminine] (Russian), mùthadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), mutación [feminine] (Spanish), mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi [class-6] (Swahili), mutation [common-gender] (Swedish), pag-ibanyuhay (Tagalog), การกลายพันธ์ (gaan-glaai-pan) (Thai), การผ่าเหล่า (gaan-pàa-lào) (Thai), мута́ція (mutácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đột biến (Vietnamese), mwtaniad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-5eLq2JoI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 42 13 7 3 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 45 7 7 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 33 14 11 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 18 31 20 8 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 31 20 8 3 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 31 19 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 29 22 12 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 39 14 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 35 10 7 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 36 10 8 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 31 19 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 35 12 7 3 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 30 22 12 8 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 29 22 10 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 27 26 13 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 36 10 6 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 36 10 6 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 35 17 11 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 30 21 10 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 19 39 10 4 1 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 31 19 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 29 26 9 2 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 36 10 6 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 31 20 10 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 40 8 5 1 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 21 35 10 8 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 31 19 9 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 31 19 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 21 36 10 7 2 24 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'heritable change in genetic material': 10 67 4 5 2 12
  3. A mutant. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-BUJaoeDG Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 27 26 13 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 29 26 9 2 19
  4. (linguistics) An alteration in a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (alteration in the sound of a word): kemmadur [feminine] (Breton), умлаут (umlaut) [masculine] (Bulgarian), treylyans [masculine] (Cornish), mutaatio (Finnish), mutation [feminine] (French), Mutation [feminine] (German), μεταλλαγή (metallagí) [feminine] (Greek), athrú [masculine] (Irish), mutazione [feminine] (Italian), mutação [feminine] (Portuguese), treiglad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-lx8pocmR Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 27 26 13 7 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'alteration in the sound of a word': 20 5 1 68 6 1
  5. (law) The transfer of title of an asset in a register. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-X8RYD0Bx Topics: law
  6. (rare, collective noun) A group of thrushes. Tags: collective, countable, noun, rare, uncountable Translations (collective noun for thrushes): parvi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mutation-en-noun-YUzafXJP Categories (other): Pages with entries, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 27 26 13 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 29 26 9 2 19 Disambiguation of 'collective noun for thrushes': 8 29 9 8 1 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mutat. [abbreviation]

Noun [French]

IPA: /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav Forms: mutations [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French mutation, from Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|mutation|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French mutation, {{inh+|fr|frm|mutation}} Inherited from Middle French mutation, {{inh|fr|fro|mutacion}} Old French mutacion, {{bor|fr|la|mutatio|mutātiōnem}} Latin mutātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} mutation f (plural mutations)
  1. substitution Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mutation-fr-noun-bEkHwGU6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. mutation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mutation-fr-noun-0zNqM0pe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: muer, mutabilité, mutable, mutagène, mutagenèse, mutant, mutatoire, muter
Derived forms: épimutation, hypermutation, hypomutation, macromutation, macromutationnisme, macromutationniste, mégamutation, micromutation, micromutationnisme, micromutationniste, mutationnel, mutationnellement, mutationnisme, mutationniste

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: mutations [plural]
Etymology: From Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutatio, mutationem. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|mutacion}} Old French mutacion, {{bor|frm|la|mutatio|mutatio, mutationem}} Latin mutatio, mutationem Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|mutations||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} mutation f (plural mutations), {{frm-noun|f}} mutation f (plural mutations)
  1. change, alteration, mutation Tags: feminine Related terms: muter
    Sense id: en-mutation-frm-noun-laTO3dOv Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 23 3 3 1 13 1 1 40 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} mutation c, {{sv-noun|c}} mutation c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mutation [indefinite, mutation, nominative, singular], mutationen [definite, mutation, nominative, singular], mutationer [indefinite, mutation, nominative, plural], mutationerna [definite, mutation, nominative, plural], mutations [genitive, indefinite, mutation, singular], mutationens [definite, genitive, mutation, singular], mutationers [genitive, indefinite, mutation, plural], mutationernas [definite, genitive, mutation, plural]
  1. (countable, uncountable, genetics) mutation Tags: common-gender, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-mutation-sv-noun-0zNqM0pe Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (countable, uncountable, by extension) mutation (alteration or change, more generally) Tags: broadly, common-gender, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mutation-sv-noun-YFmF1RfF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mutant, mutera, mutagen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "animutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antimutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirate mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backmutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ectomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epimutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extramutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frameshift mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hard mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heteromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypermutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intermutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intramutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "megamutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "missense mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mixed mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multimutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutationally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutationless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutation pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonmutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsense mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oncomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paramutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentamutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phosphomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postmutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "remutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silent mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirant mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stem mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stereomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ultramutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vowel mutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mutacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mutacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 14th century as Middle English mutacioun, from Latin mūtātiō, both directly and via Old French mutacion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation (countable and uncountable, plural mutations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypermutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypermutated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypomutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypomutated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromutated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromutated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutafacient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutagenesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutagenetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutagenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutatability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mutatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 26 13 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 26 9 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any alteration or change."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-1MsLL-xN",
      "links": [
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmenenie",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изменение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "word": "muutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metállaxi",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μετάλλαξη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "word": "mutasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "word": "irakētanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "word": "iranoitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "class-6"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "word": "mutation"
        },
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          "_dis1": "79 14 1 4 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any alteration or change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        }
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 2013-08-14:",
          "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-5eLq2JoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heritable",
          "heritable"
        ],
        [
          "genetic material",
          "genetic material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭafra",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "طَفْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mutacʻia",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "մուտացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "mutazio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mutácyja",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мута́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mutacija",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мутация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "突變"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tūbiàn",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "突变"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "變種"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànzhǒng",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "变种"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "mutaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "geenimuutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "muṭacia",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "მუტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metállaxi",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μετάλλαξη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mutátsya",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מוּטַצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "mutáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stökkbreyting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "mutasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "alt": "へんい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hen'i",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "変異"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "alt": "とつぜんへんい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "totsuzenhen'i",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "突然変異"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmliəypheit",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "កំលាយភេទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "byeonhyeong",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "변형"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "byeoni",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "변이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "irakētanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mutasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mutasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "جهش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mutácija",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мута́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mùthadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "pag-ibanyuhay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-glaai-pan",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "การกลายพันธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-pàa-lào",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "การผ่าเหล่า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mutácija",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мута́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "word": "đột biến"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 4 5 2 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mwtaniad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 26 13 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 26 9 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mutant."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-BUJaoeDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutant",
          "mutant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 26 13 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alteration in a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-lx8pocmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An alteration in a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kemmadur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umlaut",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "умлаут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treylyans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "word": "mutaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metallagí",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεταλλαγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "athrú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 5 1 68 6 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treiglad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transfer of title of an asset in a register."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-X8RYD0Bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The transfer of title of an asset in a register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 26 13 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 26 9 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Virginia Wildlife, volume 45, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries:",
          "text": "Birdwatchers would enjoy a host of sparrows, a herd of swans, a descent of woodpeckers, a herd of wrens, and mutation of thrushes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Doug Bennet, Tim Tiner, The Complete Up North: A Guide to Ontario's Wilderness from Black Flies to the Northern Lights, page 57:",
          "text": "Names for a group: A flute or mutation of thrushes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jason Sacher, A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras, page 196:",
          "text": "A Mutation of Thrushes\nThe authors of the books of venery were not predicting Darwin with this term, but taking a cue from a common fable of the time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of thrushes."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-en-noun-YUzafXJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, collective noun) A group of thrushes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "noun",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 29 9 8 1 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "collective noun for thrushes",
          "word": "parvi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "mutat."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mutation"
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épimutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypermutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypomutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macromutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macromutationniste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mégamutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "micromutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "micromutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "micromutationniste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutationnel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutationnellement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutationniste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
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            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: mutasyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: mutasyon"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mutation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mutation",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mutation",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mutatio",
        "4": "mutātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mutation, from Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutabilité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutagène"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutagenèse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutatoire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-fr-noun-bEkHwGU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutation"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-fr-noun-0zNqM0pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mutation"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mutation",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mutatio",
        "4": "mutatio, mutationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutatio, mutationem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutatio, mutationem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "mutations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 3 3 1 13 1 1 40 7 1",
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 2 2 1 15 1 1 32 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change, alteration, mutation"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-frm-noun-laTO3dOv",
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        [
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          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
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        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "muter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "mutation",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "mutation",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mutation c",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
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  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutagen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "sv:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
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          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      "links": [
        [
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          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, genetics) mutation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mutation (alteration or change, more generally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutation-sv-noun-YFmF1RfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, by extension) mutation (alteration or change, more generally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "animutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirate mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "backmutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "endomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "epimutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "extramutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "frameshift mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "homomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypermutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "intramutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "intromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutational"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "megamutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutational"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "missense mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mixed mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "multimutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutational"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationally"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationless"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutation pressure"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "neomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsense mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "oncomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentamutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "point mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "postmutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "premutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "remutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "retromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "silent mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirant mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "stem mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultramutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vowel mutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mutacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mutacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 14th century as Middle English mutacioun, from Latin mūtātiō, both directly and via Old French mutacion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation (countable and uncountable, plural mutations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hypermutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypermutated"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypomutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypomutated"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutated"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutated"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutability"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutafacient"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagenetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutatability"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutated"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutator"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any alteration or change."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 2013-08-14:",
          "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heritable",
          "heritable"
        ],
        [
          "genetic material",
          "genetic material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mutant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutant",
          "mutant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alteration in a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An alteration in a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transfer of title of an asset in a register."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The transfer of title of an asset in a register."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Virginia Wildlife, volume 45, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries:",
          "text": "Birdwatchers would enjoy a host of sparrows, a herd of swans, a descent of woodpeckers, a herd of wrens, and mutation of thrushes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Doug Bennet, Tim Tiner, The Complete Up North: A Guide to Ontario's Wilderness from Black Flies to the Northern Lights, page 57:",
          "text": "Names for a group: A flute or mutation of thrushes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jason Sacher, A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras, page 196:",
          "text": "A Mutation of Thrushes\nThe authors of the books of venery were not predicting Darwin with this term, but taking a cue from a common fable of the time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of thrushes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, collective noun) A group of thrushes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "noun",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "mutat."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmenenie",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изменение"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "word": "muutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metállaxi",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάλλαξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "word": "mutasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "word": "irakētanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "word": "iranoitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "mabadiliko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any alteration or change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "newid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭafra",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "طَفْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mutacʻia",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "մուտացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutación"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "mutazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mutácyja",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мута́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mutacija",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мутация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "突變"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūbiàn",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "突变"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "變種"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànzhǒng",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "变种"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "mutaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "geenimuutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "muṭacia",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "მუტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metállaxi",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάλλαξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mutátsya",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מוּטַצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "mutáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stökkbreyting"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "mutasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へんい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hen'i",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "変異"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とつぜんへんい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "totsuzenhen'i",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "突然変異"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmliəypheit",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "កំលាយភេទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "byeonhyeong",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "변형"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "byeoni",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "변이"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "irakētanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mutasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mutasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "جهش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mutácija",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мута́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mùthadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "pag-ibanyuhay"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-glaai-pan",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "การกลายพันธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-pàa-lào",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "การผ่าเหล่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mutácija",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мута́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "word": "đột biến"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "heritable change in genetic material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mwtaniad"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kemmadur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umlaut",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "умлаут"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treylyans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "word": "mutaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metallagí",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταλλαγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "athrú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutação"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "alteration in the sound of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treiglad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "collective noun for thrushes",
      "word": "parvi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mutation"
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "épimutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypermutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypomutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromutationniste"
    },
    {
      "word": "mégamutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromutationniste"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationnellement"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationnisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutationniste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mutasyon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: mutasyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: mutasyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mutation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mutation",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mutation",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mutatio",
        "4": "mutātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mutation, from Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutabilité"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagène"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagenèse"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutatoire"
    },
    {
      "word": "muter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mutation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mutation"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mutation",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mutacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mutacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mutatio",
        "4": "mutatio, mutationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutatio, mutationem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mutacion, borrowed from Latin mutatio, mutationem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "mutations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation f (plural mutations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change, alteration, mutation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "mutation",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "mutation",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mutation",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutationernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "mutation",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mutation c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "mutation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mutant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutera"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutagen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish countable nouns",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns",
        "sv:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, genetics) mutation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish countable nouns",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutation (alteration or change, more generally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, by extension) mutation (alteration or change, more generally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mutation meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.