See mutate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mutate meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nutate"
},
"expansion": "nutate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūtō",
"4": "",
"5": "I move, I change, I vary"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moult"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moult",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mutating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutatis mutandis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo mutation."
],
"id": "en-mutate-en-verb-uGosWRHk",
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "變異"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "变异"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutacii"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutatoitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muter"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallássomai",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "iranoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "suferi mutație"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mùth"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaai-pan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "กลายพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pàa-lào",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "đột biến"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause mutation."
],
"id": "en-mutate-en-verb-WJZpRMTv",
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause mutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutatoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "whakairanoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mutate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mutate-it-verb-vhUhK0UL",
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-mutate-it-verb-ojLy5TOh",
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"id": "en-mutate-it-verb-wq~C6si0",
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūtāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mūtāte"
},
"expansion": "mūtāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō"
],
"id": "en-mutate-la-verb-rrwqcWEn",
"links": [
[
"mūtō",
"muto#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūtāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mūtāte"
},
"expansion": "mūtāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mūtātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mūtātus"
],
"id": "en-mutate-la-verb-3n3CRX5s",
"links": [
[
"mūtātus",
"mutatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mutate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mutar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-mutate-es-verb-561TuJRK",
"links": [
[
"mutar",
"mutar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nutate"
},
"expansion": "nutate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūtō",
"4": "",
"5": "I move, I change, I vary"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moult"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moult",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mutating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mutatis mutandis"
},
{
"word": "mutation"
},
{
"word": "mutant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo mutation."
],
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause mutation."
],
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause mutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "變異"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "变异"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutacii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutatoitua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallássomai",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutéieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "iranoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "suferi mutație"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mùth"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaai-pan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "กลายพันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pàa-lào",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "đột biến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutatoida"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "whakairanoi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mutate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mutare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"mutare",
"mutare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūtāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mūtāte"
},
"expansion": "mūtāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō"
],
"links": [
[
"mūtō",
"muto#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūtāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "mūtāte"
},
"expansion": "mūtāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mūtātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of mūtātus"
],
"links": [
[
"mūtātus",
"mutatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mutate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mutar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"mutar",
"mutar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.