"mutate" meaning in All languages combined

See mutate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /mjuːˈteɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmju.teɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav Forms: mutates [present, singular, third-person], mutating [participle, present], mutated [participle, past], mutated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: 1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{back-form|en|mutation|nocap=1}} back-formation from mutation, {{der|en|la|mūtō||I move, I change, I vary}} Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”), {{doublet|en|moult}} Doublet of moult Head templates: {{en-verb}} mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)
  1. (intransitive) To undergo mutation. Tags: intransitive Translations (to undergo mutation): mutar (Catalan), 變異 (Chinese Mandarin), 变异 (biànyì) (Chinese Mandarin), muteren (Dutch), mutacii (Esperanto), mutatoitua (Finnish), muter (French), mutar (Galician), mutieren (German), μεταλλάσσομαι (metallássomai) (Greek), mutare (Italian), mutéieren (Luxembourgish), iranoi (Maori), mutar (Portuguese), suferi mutație (Romanian), mùth (Scottish Gaelic), mutera (Swedish), mag-ibanyuhay (Tagalog), กลายพันธุ์ (glaai-pan) (Thai), ผ่าเหล่า (pàa-lào) (Thai), đột biến (Vietnamese), mwtanu [genetics, biology, medicine, sciences, natural-sciences] (Welsh), treiglo [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mutate-en-verb-uGosWRHk Disambiguation of 'to undergo mutation': 92 8
  2. (transitive) To cause mutation. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause mutation): mutar (Catalan), mutatoida (Finnish), mutar (Galician), whakairanoi (Maori), mutera (Swedish), mwtanu [genetics, biology, medicine, sciences, natural-sciences] (Welsh), treiglo [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mutate-en-verb-WJZpRMTv Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 29 71 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of 'to cause mutation': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mutatis mutandis, mutation, mutant

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} mutate
  1. inflection of mutare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: mutare
    Sense id: en-mutate-it-verb-vhUhK0UL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 35 46 5 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 34 54 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of mutare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: mutare
    Sense id: en-mutate-it-verb-ojLy5TOh
  3. inflection of mutare:
    feminine plural past participle
    Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, past, plural Form of: mutare
    Sense id: en-mutate-it-verb-wq~C6si0

Verb [Latin]

Forms: mūtāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=mūtāte}} mūtāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: mūtō
    Sense id: en-mutate-la-verb-rrwqcWEn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Verb [Latin]

Forms: mūtāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=mūtāte}} mūtāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of mūtātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: mūtātus
    Sense id: en-mutate-la-verb-3n3CRX5s Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} mutate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: mutar
    Sense id: en-mutate-es-verb-561TuJRK Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I move, I change, I vary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moult"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of moult",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutatis mutandis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mutant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo mutation."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-en-verb-uGosWRHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "變異"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànyì",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "变异"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "muteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutacii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutatoitua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "muter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metallássomai",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutéieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "iranoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "suferi mutație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mùth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mutera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "glaai-pan",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "กลายพันธุ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pàa-lào",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "word": "đột biến"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "topics": [
            "genetics",
            "biology",
            "medicine",
            "sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "mwtanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to undergo mutation",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "treiglo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "_dis": "12 88",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause mutation."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-en-verb-WJZpRMTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause mutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "word": "mutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "word": "mutatoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "word": "mutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "word": "whakairanoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "word": "mutera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "topics": [
            "genetics",
            "biology",
            "medicine",
            "sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "mwtanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to cause mutation",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "treiglo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mutate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 46 5 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 54 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-it-verb-vhUhK0UL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-it-verb-ojLy5TOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-it-verb-wq~C6si0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūtāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mūtāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mūtō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-la-verb-rrwqcWEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mūtō",
          "muto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūtāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "mūtāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mūtātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of mūtātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-la-verb-3n3CRX5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "mūtātus",
          "mutatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mutate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutate-es-verb-561TuJRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutar",
          "mutar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I move, I change, I vary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moult"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of moult",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mutatis mutandis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo mutation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause mutation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutation",
          "mutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause mutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "變異"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànyì",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "变异"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "muteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutacii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutatoitua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "muter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metallássomai",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutéieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "iranoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "suferi mutație"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mùth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mutera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "glaai-pan",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "กลายพันธุ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pàa-lào",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "word": "đột biến"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "topics": [
        "genetics",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "mwtanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to undergo mutation",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "treiglo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "word": "mutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "word": "mutatoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "word": "mutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "word": "whakairanoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "word": "mutera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "topics": [
        "genetics",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "mwtanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause mutation",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "treiglo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mutate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mutare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutare",
          "mutare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūtāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mūtāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mūtō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mūtō",
          "muto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūtāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "mūtāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mūtātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of mūtātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mūtātus",
          "mutatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "mutate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mutar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutar",
          "mutar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mutate meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.