See mutate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūtō",
"4": "",
"5": "I move, I change, I vary"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moult"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moult",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
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{
"form": "mutated",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutatis mutandis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo mutation."
],
"id": "en-mutate-en-verb-uGosWRHk",
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "變異"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "变异"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutacii"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutatoitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muter"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallássomai",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "iranoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "suferi mutație"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mùth"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaai-pan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "กลายพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pàa-lào",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "đột biến"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "8 92",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause mutation."
],
"id": "en-mutate-en-verb-WJZpRMTv",
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause mutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutatoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "whakairanoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mutate.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mutation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mutation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūtō",
"4": "",
"5": "I move, I change, I vary"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moult"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moult",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mutating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mutated",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mutatis mutandis"
},
{
"word": "mutation"
},
{
"word": "mutant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo mutation."
],
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo mutation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause mutation."
],
"links": [
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause mutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjuːˈteɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmju.teɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "變異"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "变异"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutacii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutatoitua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "muter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallássomai",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "μεταλλάσσομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutéieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "iranoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "suferi mutație"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mùth"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "mag-ibanyuhay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaai-pan",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "กลายพันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pàa-lào",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "ผ่าเหล่า"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"word": "đột biến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to undergo mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutatoida"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "whakairanoi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"word": "mutera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"genetics",
"biology",
"medicine",
"sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "mwtanu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause mutation",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "treiglo"
}
],
"word": "mutate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mutate meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.