See athrú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "change management",
"word": "bainistíocht athruithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "athraigh",
"3": "ú",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "athraigh + -ú",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From athraigh + -ú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athraithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athraithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hathruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an athraithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hathruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hathrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "athruithe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athraithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athrú m (genitive singular athraithe, nominative plural athruithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athraithe",
"3": "athruithe"
},
"expansion": "athrú m (genitive singular athraithe, nominative plural athruithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "thrú",
"3": "thraithe",
"4": "thruithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 2 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ú (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like to change clothes.",
"text": "Tá mian liom mo chuid éadaigh a athrú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "changing",
"word": "athraigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of athraigh: changing"
],
"id": "en-athrú-ga-noun-pTYz~zB5",
"links": [
[
"athraigh",
"athraigh#Irish"
],
[
"changing",
"changing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "phonological change",
"text": "athrú fóineolaíochta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has changed a lot since the last time I saw him.",
"text": "Tháinig athrú mór air ó chonaic mé é go deireanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alteration"
],
"id": "en-athrú-ga-noun-eP3OM6Of",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 20 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 28 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 28 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variation"
],
"id": "en-athrú-ga-noun-gZtguyUP",
"links": [
[
"variation",
"variation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ga:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 20 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 28 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 28 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"id": "en-athrú-ga-noun-RkAdwGjn",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) reduction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ga:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 20 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 28 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 28 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "initial mutation",
"text": "athrú tosaigh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutation"
],
"id": "en-athrú-ga-noun-0zNqM0pe",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) mutation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahɾˠuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːhɾˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "áthrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "athrughadh"
}
],
"word": "athrú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms suffixed with -ú (verbal noun)",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "change management",
"word": "bainistíocht athruithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "athraigh",
"3": "ú",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "athraigh + -ú",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From athraigh + -ú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athraithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "athraithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hathruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an athraithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-athruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don athrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hathruithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hathrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-athrú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "athruithe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "athraithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "athrú m (genitive singular athraithe, nominative plural athruithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "athraithe",
"3": "athruithe"
},
"expansion": "athrú m (genitive singular athraithe, nominative plural athruithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "thrú",
"3": "thraithe",
"4": "thruithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like to change clothes.",
"text": "Tá mian liom mo chuid éadaigh a athrú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "changing",
"word": "athraigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of athraigh: changing"
],
"links": [
[
"athraigh",
"athraigh#Irish"
],
[
"changing",
"changing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "phonological change",
"text": "athrú fóineolaíochta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has changed a lot since the last time I saw him.",
"text": "Tháinig athrú mór air ó chonaic mé é go deireanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alteration"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"variation"
],
"links": [
[
"variation",
"variation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) reduction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "initial mutation",
"text": "athrú tosaigh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutation"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) mutation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈahɾˠuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːhɾˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áthrú"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "athrughadh"
}
],
"word": "athrú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for athrú meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"athrú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "athrú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.