See legion on Wiktionary
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Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "legion (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Russia’s labor and capital resources are woefully inadequate to overcome the state’s needs and vulnerabilities, which are legion.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dissatisfied customers and their legion complaints", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Saren's private lab, Virmire:", "text": "Shepard: Where are the rest of the Reapers? Are you the last of your kind?\nWe are legion. The time of our return is coming. Our numbers will darken the sky of every world. You cannot escape your doom.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Numerous; vast; very great in number" ], "id": "en-legion-en-adj-CMyJuGZy", "links": [ [ "Numerous", "numerous" ], [ "vast", "vast" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "multitudinous" }, { "word": "numerous" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "numerous", "word": "Legion" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legionala" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "muitos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "inúmeros" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "legion" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foreign legion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superlegion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sublegion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "infralegion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "legion" }, "expansion": "Old French legion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "legiō" }, "expansion": "Latin legiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "León" }, "expansion": "Doublet of León", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion (plural legions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "legionary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "legionnaire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 26 7 7 9 1 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 11 23 7 9 8 1 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 23 9 8 8 1 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: cohort, maniple, century" } ], "glosses": [ "The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-o0D7kFw1", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "cavalry", "cavalry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legioen" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legjion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faylaq", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَيْلَق" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "legyūnā’, legyūno’", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "לגיונא" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "legyūnā’, legyūno’", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܠܓܝܘܢܐ" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "legeon", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "լեգեոն" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljehijón", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легіён" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "legión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легио́н" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legió" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūntuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "軍團 /军团" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ jūntuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "古羅馬軍團 /古罗马军团" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bīngtuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "兵團 /兵团" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "legeōn", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legie" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legioen" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legio" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "leegion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legioona" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "légion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "legioni", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "ლეგიონი" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "legeóna", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεγεώνα" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "legeṓn", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεγεών" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ligyón", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לִגְיוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lījan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "लीजन" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "légió" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiono" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiun" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léigiún" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legione" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "topics": [ "region", "location" ], "word": "レギオン" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "alt": "ぐんだん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gundan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "軍団" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "alt": "ぶたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "butai", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "部隊" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "alt": "軍團", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gundan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "군단" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "alt": "部隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budae", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "부대" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legiō" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leģions" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legionas" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "legija", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "легија" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leġjun" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "legion", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "легион" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "ležyon", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "لِژْیون" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legião" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiune" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "legión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легио́н" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ле̑гија" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lȇgija" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "légia" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legija" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legión" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "lejyon" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lehión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легіо́н" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lījan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "لِیجَن" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "binh đoàn" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "67 10 11 2 5 0 4", "code": "fy", 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6 38 7 5 7 1 24 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 27 8 9 8 1 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 23 7 8 8 1 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 23 7 6 11 1 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 25 7 7 10 1 24 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 26 9 9 9 1 21 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 26 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian 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[], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "fireteam" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "section" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "troop" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "squad" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "platoon" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "company" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "battalion" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "brigade" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "division" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "corps" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "wing" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "army" }, { "_dis1": "20 50 27 3 0 0 0", "sense": "military unit", "word": "army group" } ], "glosses": [ "A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-rIEKlwxy", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "combined arms", "combined arms" ], [ "cavalry", "cavalry" ], [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "artillery", "artillery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 11 23 11 7 7 1 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 February 22, Kevin Baker, “Blood on the Street”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-gU8kS3Ad", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "semi-", "semi-" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "regiment", "regiment" ], [ "militia", "militia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-7U4etOwR", "links": [ [ "association", "association" ], [ "servicemen", "servicemen" ] ], "qualifier": "often Legion or the Legion", "raw_glosses": [ "(often Legion or the Legion) A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 14 22 8 7 10 1 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 23 7 6 11 1 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 July 31, William C. 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Gutierrez, The changing face of the Filipino, page 35:", "text": "Afternoon TV mainstays like Leila Benitez and Bobby Ledesma of Darigold Jamboree gradually gave way to teenage loveteams Vi and Bot and Guy and Pip who had legions of fans watching their shows and movies and listening to their records.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 May 28, Zachary Karabell, “How Hidden Billions Are Making the Rich Richer”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Legions of lawyers make use of codes and loopholes like the EB-5 program in the United States, whereby anyone who invests $500,000 to $1 million can gain a visa; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A great number." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-JFteKuyd", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often plural) A great number." ], "tags": [ "often", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary 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"_dis": "4 14 26 7 7 9 1 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 11 23 7 9 8 1 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 27 7 7 9 1 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 18 8 7 9 1 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 23 9 8 8 1 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 19 8 7 9 1 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class." ], "id": "en-legion-en-noun-1WcFXWZa", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, taxonomy) A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "legion" }, "expansion": "Old French legion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "legiō" }, "expansion": "Latin legiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "León" }, "expansion": "Doublet of León", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "legioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "legioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "legioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion (third-person singular simple present legions, present participle legioning, simple past and past participle legioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 10 24 7 9 8 1 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To form into legions." ], "id": "en-legion-en-verb-0EOhyNVg", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form into legions." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legions", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "legioner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "legionen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "legion c (singular definite legionen, plural indefinite legioner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legioner" }, "expansion": "legion c (singular definite legionen, plural indefinite legioner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legioner", "3": "legionerne" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "legionernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "legioners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "legionens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "legions", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "legionerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "legioner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "legionen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "legion" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-da-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧gi‧on" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "legio" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of legio" ], "id": "en-legion-eo-noun-aPW5MWqF", "links": [ [ "legio", "legio#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[leˈɡion]" }, { "rhymes": "-ion" } ], "word": "legion" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "légion" }, "expansion": "French: légion", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: légion" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "legions", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "legion f (plural legions)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "legion f (plural legions)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Military", "orig": "frm:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-frm-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) legion" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈʒjũː/" }, { "ipa": "/leˈʒjõː/" } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-nb-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-nn-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "legiō, legiōnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin legiō, legiōnis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin legiō, legiōnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "legion m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧gion" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "legion", "10": "legionami", "11": "legionie", "12": "legionach", "13": "legionie", "14": "legiony", "2": "legiony", "3": "legionu", "4": "legionów", "5": "legionowi", "6": "legionom", "7": "legion", "8": "legiony", "9": "legionem" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-pl-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ɡjɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɡjɔn" } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legions", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legioners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "legion c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "legion c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "sv:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "främlingslegion" } ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "id": "en-legion-sv-noun-FhTO7sUK", "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "legionär" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "legion" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legions", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "legioner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "legionen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "legion c (singular definite legionen, plural indefinite legioner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legioner" }, "expansion": "legion c (singular definite legionen, plural indefinite legioner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legioner", "3": "legionerne" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "legionernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "legioners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "legionens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "legions", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "legionerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "legioner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "legionen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "legion" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "legion" }, "expansion": "Old French legion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "legiō" }, "expansion": "Latin legiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "León" }, "expansion": "Doublet of León", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "legion (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Russia’s labor and capital resources are woefully inadequate to overcome the state’s needs and vulnerabilities, which are legion.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dissatisfied customers and their legion complaints", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Saren's private lab, Virmire:", "text": "Shepard: Where are the rest of the Reapers? Are you the last of your kind?\nWe are legion. The time of our return is coming. Our numbers will darken the sky of every world. You cannot escape your doom.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Numerous; vast; very great in number" ], "links": [ [ "Numerous", "numerous" ], [ "vast", "vast" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "multitudinous" }, { "word": "numerous" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "numerous", "word": "Legion" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legionala" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "muitos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numerous", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "inúmeros" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "numerous", "word": "legio" } ], "word": "legion" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "military unit", "word": "fireteam" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "section" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "troop" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "squad" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "platoon" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "company" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "battalion" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "regiment" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "brigade" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "division" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "corps" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "wing" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "army" }, { "sense": "military unit", "word": "army group" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "foreign legion" }, { "word": "superlegion" }, { "word": "sublegion" }, { "word": "infralegion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "legion" }, "expansion": "Old French legion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "legiō" }, "expansion": "Latin legiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "León" }, "expansion": "Doublet of León", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion (plural legions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "legionary" }, { "word": "legionnaire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: cohort, maniple, century" } ], "glosses": [ "The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "cavalry", "cavalry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "combined arms", "combined arms" ], [ "cavalry", "cavalry" ], [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "artillery", "artillery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 February 22, Kevin Baker, “Blood on the Street”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "semi-", "semi-" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "regiment", "regiment" ], [ "militia", "militia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion." ], "links": [ [ "association", "association" ], [ "servicemen", "servicemen" ] ], "qualifier": "often Legion or the Legion", "raw_glosses": [ "(often Legion or the Legion) A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 July 31, William C. Rhoden, “Baseball Players’ Silence Led to Loud Drip of Names”, in The New York Times:", "text": "With all due respect to Aaron, every era seems to have had its legion of wrongdoers and shortcutters who used whatever science was available to get an edge.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of people; a multitude." ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "host" }, { "word": "mass" }, { "word": "multitude" }, { "word": "sea" }, { "word": "throng" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1735, John Rogers (Canon of Wells.), “Sermon XV. Universal Obedience to the Laws of God, the indispensable Obligation of Christians”, in Nineteen Sermons on several occasions:", "text": "where one Sin has entered, Legions will force their Way through the fame Breach.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Pia B. Gutierrez, The changing face of the Filipino, page 35:", "text": "Afternoon TV mainstays like Leila Benitez and Bobby Ledesma of Darigold Jamboree gradually gave way to teenage loveteams Vi and Bot and Guy and Pip who had legions of fans watching their shows and movies and listening to their records.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 May 28, Zachary Karabell, “How Hidden Billions Are Making the Rich Richer”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Legions of lawyers make use of codes and loopholes like the EB-5 program in the United States, whereby anyone who invests $500,000 to $1 million can gain a visa; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A great number." ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often plural) A great number." ], "tags": [ "often", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, taxonomy) A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legioen" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legjion" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faylaq", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَيْلَق" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "legyūnā’, legyūno’", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "לגיונא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "legyūnā’, legyūno’", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܠܓܝܘܢܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "legeon", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "լեգեոն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljehijón", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легіён" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "legión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легио́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūntuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "軍團 /军团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ jūntuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "古羅馬軍團 /古罗马军团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bīngtuán", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "兵團 /兵团" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "legeōn", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legioen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "leegion" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legioona" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "légion" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "legioni", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "ლეგიონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Legion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "legeóna", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεγεώνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "legeṓn", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεγεών" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ligyón", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לִגְיוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lījan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "लीजन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "légió" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiono" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiun" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léigiún" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "topics": [ "region", "location" ], "word": "レギオン" }, { "alt": "ぐんだん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gundan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "軍団" }, { "alt": "ぶたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "butai", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "部隊" }, { "alt": "軍團", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gundan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "군단" }, { "alt": "部隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "budae", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "부대" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legiō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leģions" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legionas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "legija", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "легија" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leġjun" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "legion", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "легион" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "ležyon", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "لِژْیون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legião" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "legión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легио́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ле̑гија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "lȇgija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "légia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "legion" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "lejyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lehión", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "легіо́н" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lījan", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "لِیجَن" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "binh đoàn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "word": "legion" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legioen" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "legyon", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "לעגיאָן" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lejyon" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "the major unit or division of the Roman army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lejkar" } ], "word": "legion" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "legion" }, "expansion": "Old French legion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "legiō" }, "expansion": "Latin legiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "León" }, "expansion": "Doublet of León", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.\nGeneralized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, \"my name is Legion: for we are many\" (KJV).", "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "legioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "legioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "legioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion (third-person singular simple present legions, present participle legioning, simple past and past participle legioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To form into legions." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form into legions." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːd͡ʒən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-legion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "legion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "legion", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧gi‧on" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto noun forms", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ion" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "legio" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of legio" ], "links": [ [ "legio", "legio#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[leˈɡion]" }, { "rhymes": "-ion" } ], "word": "legion" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "légion" }, "expansion": "French: légion", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: légion" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "legions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "legions", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "legion f (plural legions)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "legion f (plural legions)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "frm:Military" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) legion" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈʒjũː/" }, { "ipa": "/leˈʒjõː/" } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "legionen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "legion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "legiō, legiōnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin legiō, legiōnis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin legiō, legiōnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "legiony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "legion m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧gion" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "legion", "10": "legionami", "11": "legionie", "12": "legionach", "13": "legionie", "14": "legiony", "2": "legiony", "3": "legionu", "4": "legionów", "5": "legionowi", "6": "legionom", "7": "legion", "8": "legiony", "9": "legionem" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡjɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡjɔn/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ɡjɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɡjɔn" } ], "word": "legion" } { "derived": [ { "word": "främlingslegion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "lēgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lēgiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legions", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legionens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "legioner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legioners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "legionernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "legion c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "legion c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "legionär" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Latin", "sv:Ancient Rome" ], "glosses": [ "legion" ], "links": [ [ "legion", "legion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "legion" }
Download raw JSONL data for legion meaning in All languages combined (40.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.