See legionary on Wiktionary
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}
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"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 425:",
"text": "Suddenly, [...] he saw all this as romantic — the last legionary, his aloneness, the lost cause really lost — and instinctively he pulled in his paunch, stroked down his hair to cover the naked part of the scalp, and wiped the sweat off his cheeks.",
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"(military, Ancient Rome) A soldier belonging to a legion; a professional soldier of the ancient Roman army."
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"military",
"politics",
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"A member of a legion, such as the American Legion, or of any organization containing the term legion in its title (e.g. the French Foreign Legion)."
],
"id": "en-legionary-en-noun-w3HmW~-t",
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"legion"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "28 4 68",
"sense": "member of a Legion organisation",
"word": "legionnaire"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "yaaʼ tú silááda"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "legioner",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "легионер"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "軍團士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūntuán shìbīng",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "军团士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
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"sense": "member of a legion",
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],
"word": "legionář"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legionair"
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{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "legiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legioonalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "légionnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lexionario"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Legionär"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "legeonários",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεγεωνάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "légionista"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "légiós"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionario"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "legioner",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легионер"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "legion jauyñerı",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легион жауынгері"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "kk",
"english": "legion sarbazy",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легион сарбазы"
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{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "légionnaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "legionista"
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{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionário"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "legionér",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "legionario"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legionär"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 3 64",
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"roman": "lehionér",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
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"word": "легіоне́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənəɹi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənɹi/",
"tags": [
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}
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],
"word": "legionary"
}
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{
"_dis": "19 3 21 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 15 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 25 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a legionary force"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or consisting of, a legion or legions."
],
"id": "en-legionary-en-adj-Joo8bweo",
"links": [
[
"legion",
"legion"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica (aka, Vulgar Errours), Google Books\nUnto whom (what is deplorable in men and Christians) too many applying themselves, betwixt jest and earnest, betray the cause of truth, and insensibly make up the legionary body of error."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a great number."
],
"id": "en-legionary-en-adj-KOOB7RnC",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"legionary"
],
"word": "legionary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "soldier of the Ancient Roman legion",
"word": "centurion"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "legionary ant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legion",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "legion + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legiōnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin legiōnārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legionnaire"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of legionnaire",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From legion + -ary. From Latin legiōnārius. Doublet of legionnaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "legionaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "legionary (plural legionaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "soldier of the Ancient Roman legion",
"word": "contubernium"
},
{
"sense": "soldier of the Ancient Roman legion",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"sense": "soldier of the Ancient Roman legion",
"word": "century"
},
{
"sense": "soldier of the Ancient Roman legion",
"word": "legion"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 425:",
"text": "Suddenly, [...] he saw all this as romantic — the last legionary, his aloneness, the lost cause really lost — and instinctively he pulled in his paunch, stroked down his hair to cover the naked part of the scalp, and wiped the sweat off his cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier belonging to a legion; a professional soldier of the ancient Roman army."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"legion",
"legion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, Ancient Rome) A soldier belonging to a legion; a professional soldier of the ancient Roman army."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is neither a citizen nor colonial/imperial subject of the state whose military they join."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a legion, such as the American Legion, or of any organization containing the term legion in its title (e.g. the French Foreign Legion)."
],
"links": [
[
"legion",
"legion"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of a Legion organisation",
"word": "legionnaire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "yaaʼ tú silááda"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legioner",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легионер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "軍團士兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūntuán shìbīng",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "军团士兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionář"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "legionær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legionair"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "legiano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legioonalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "légionnaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexionario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Legionär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "legeonários",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λεγεωνάριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "légionista"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "légiós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionario"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "legioner",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легионер"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "legion jauyñerı",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легион жауынгері"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "legion sarbazy",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "легион сарбазы"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "légionnaithe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "legionér",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легионе́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legionario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"word": "legionär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lehionér",
"sense": "member of a legion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легіоне́р"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"legionary"
],
"word": "legionary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legion",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "legion + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legiōnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin legiōnārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legionnaire"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of legionnaire",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From legion + -ary. From Latin legiōnārius. Doublet of legionnaire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "legionary (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a legionary force"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or consisting of, a legion or legions."
],
"links": [
[
"legion",
"legion"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica (aka, Vulgar Errours), Google Books\nUnto whom (what is deplorable in men and Christians) too many applying themselves, betwixt jest and earnest, betray the cause of truth, and insensibly make up the legionary body of error."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing a great number."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlidʒəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːdʒənɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"legionary"
],
"word": "legionary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for legionary meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.