See kobyla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kobyla meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobylí",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kobylí"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (related adjective kobylí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "cs:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylí"
},
{
"word": "kobylka"
},
{
"word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-cs-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klisna"
},
{
"word": "hřebice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f animal",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kobyła"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of kobyła"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-dsb-noun-q6IyQ0uw",
"links": [
[
"kobyła",
"kobyła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"animal-not-person",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-zlw-ocs-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kobyla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-pl-adj-tm6K86EN",
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-pl-adj-ypilGPBI",
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɨ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨla"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kobyly",
"genpl": "kobýl",
"pl": "kobyly"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (genitive singular kobyly, nominative plural kobyly, genitive plural kobýl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kob",
"2": "yl",
"3": "ýl"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kobyla",
"10": "kobyly",
"11": "kobylách",
"12": "kobylami",
"2": "kobyly",
"3": "kobyle",
"4": "kobylu",
"5": "kobyle",
"6": "kobylou",
"7": "kobyly",
"8": "kobýl",
"9": "kobylám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sk:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sk:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female horse, a mare"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sk-noun-ukBa1Dle",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔbiɫa/"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коби́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кобила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀била",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbila",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kobíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kobíla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòbëła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübålă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobėła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kobyla",
"3": "kobola",
"4": "kobula"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кобула"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobula",
"3": "kobola",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôbëla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobuła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kabūlā"
},
"expansion": "*kabūlā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"4": "",
"5": "mare, horse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κᾰβῠ́λη",
"t": "Cabyle"
},
"expansion": "Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠ́βελᾰ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠβέλη",
"t": "Cybele"
},
"expansion": "Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ",
"t": "Mountain Mother"
},
"expansion": "Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"3": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊",
"t": "lady of horses"
},
"expansion": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"t": "donkey; equid",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒆳",
"3": "𒆳𒊏",
"t": "of the mountain",
"tr": "kur-ra",
"ts": "kurak"
},
"expansion": "𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ula"
},
"expansion": "*-ula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ela"
},
"expansion": "*-ela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kaub-"
},
"expansion": "*kaub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kub-"
},
"expansion": "*kub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-tXkfeNZQ",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylí"
},
{
"word": "kobylka"
},
{
"word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobylí",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kobylí"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (related adjective kobylí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Female animals",
"cs:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klisna"
},
{
"word": "hřebice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f animal",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kobyła"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of kobyła"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyła",
"kobyła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"animal-not-person",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-ocs:Female animals",
"zlw-ocs:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨla/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kobyla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɨ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨla"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Thracian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Thracian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"word": "kobylъka"
},
{
"word": "kobylьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коби́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кобила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀била",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbila",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kobíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kobíla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòbëła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübålă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobėła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kobyla",
"3": "kobola",
"4": "kobula"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кобула"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobula",
"3": "kobola",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôbëla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobuła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kabūlā"
},
"expansion": "*kabūlā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"4": "",
"5": "mare, horse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κᾰβῠ́λη",
"t": "Cabyle"
},
"expansion": "Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠ́βελᾰ",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠβέλη",
"t": "Cybele"
},
"expansion": "Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ",
"t": "Mountain Mother"
},
"expansion": "Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"3": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊",
"t": "lady of horses"
},
"expansion": "𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"t": "donkey; equid",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒆳",
"3": "𒆳𒊏",
"t": "of the mountain",
"tr": "kur-ra",
"ts": "kurak"
},
"expansion": "𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ula"
},
"expansion": "*-ula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ela"
},
"expansion": "*-ela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kaub-"
},
"expansion": "*kaub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kub-"
},
"expansion": "*kub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Female animals",
"sla-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kobyly",
"genpl": "kobýl",
"pl": "kobyly"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (genitive singular kobyly, nominative plural kobyly, genitive plural kobýl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kob",
"2": "yl",
"3": "ýl"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kobyla",
"10": "kobyly",
"11": "kobylách",
"12": "kobylami",
"2": "kobyly",
"3": "kobyle",
"4": "kobylu",
"5": "kobyle",
"6": "kobylou",
"7": "kobyly",
"8": "kobýl",
"9": "kobylám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Female animals",
"sk:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"a female horse, a mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔbiɫa/"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.