"kobyla" meaning in All languages combined

See kobyla on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkobɪla]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kobyla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kobyla, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kobyla}} Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=kobylí|dim=kobylka}} kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: kobylí [adjective, relational], kobylka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kobyla [nominative, singular], kobyly [nominative, plural], kobyly [genitive, singular], kobyl [genitive, plural], kobyle [dative, singular], kobylám [dative, plural], kobylu [accusative, singular], kobyly [accusative, plural], kobylo [singular, vocative], kobyly [plural, vocative], kobyle [locative, singular], kobylách [locative, plural], kobylou [instrumental, singular], kobylami [instrumental, plural]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses Synonyms: klisna, hřebice Derived forms: kobylička, kobylí, kobylka, Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa
    Sense id: en-kobyla-cs-noun-xj9tnLcd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f}} kobyla f
  1. Obsolete spelling of kobyła. Tags: alt-of, feminine, obsolete Alternative form of: kobyła
    Sense id: en-kobyla-dsb-noun-GpiA3P3Y Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈkobɨɫa/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkobila/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kobyla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=f}} kobyla f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobyla [nominative, singular], kobyle [dual, nominative], kobyly [nominative, plural], kobyly [genitive, singular], kobylú [dual, genitive], kobyl [genitive, plural], kobyle [dative, singular], kobylama [dative, dual], kobylám [dative, plural], kobylu [accusative, singular], kobyle [accusative, dual], kobyly [accusative, plural], kobylo [singular, vocative], kobyle [dual, vocative], kobyly [plural, vocative], kobyle [locative, singular], kobylú [dual, locative], kobylách [locative, plural], kobylú [instrumental, singular], kobylama [dual, instrumental], kobylami [instrumental, plural]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kobyła [alternative] [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media]
    Sense id: en-kobyla-zlw-ocs-noun-xj9tnLcd Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈbɘ.la/
Rhymes: -ɘla Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} kobyla
  1. inflection of kobyli:
    feminine nominative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: kobyli
    Sense id: en-kobyla-pl-adj-tm6K86EN Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of kobyli:
    feminine vocative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, singular, vocative Form of: kobyli
    Sense id: en-kobyla-pl-adj-ypilGPBI Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kăbŭ́lē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kŭbélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kŭbéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /⁠kurak⁠/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sla-pro|txh|*kabūlā|nocap=1|t=mare, horse}} borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), {{noncog|gmy|-}} Mycenaean Greek, {{cog|xpg|*kubela}} Phrygian *kubela, {{noncog|hit|𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑|tr=ANŠE.KUR.RA-us|ts=*ekkus}} Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/), {{cog|txh|-}} Thracian, {{cog|xpg|-}} Phrygian, {{cog|grc|κᾰβᾰ́λλης|t=nag}} Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), {{cog|la|caballus|t=pack-horse}} Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kaballos|t=horse}} Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”), {{cog|swg|Kōb|t=nag}} Swabian Kōb (“nag”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kobỳla|ap=a}} Forms: kobỳla [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kobỳla [nominative, singular], kobỳlě [dual, nominative], kobỳly [nominative, plural], kobỳly [genitive, singular], kobỳlu [dual, genitive], kobỳlъ [genitive, plural], kobỳlě [dative, singular], kobỳlama [dative, dual], kobỳlamъ [dative, plural], kobỳlǫ [accusative, singular], kobỳlě [accusative, dual], kobỳly [accusative, plural], kobỳlojǫ [instrumental, singular], kobỳlǭ [instrumental, singular], kobỳlama [dual, instrumental], kobỳlamī [instrumental, plural], kobỳlě [locative, singular], kobỳlu [dual, locative], kobỳlasъ [locative, plural], kobỳlaxъ [locative, plural], kobỳlo [singular, vocative], kobỳlě [dual, vocative], kobỳly [plural, vocative]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd
  2. implements or things that look like a horse Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-tXkfeNZQ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kobylica, kobylina, kobylъka, kobylьjь

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈkɔbila]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*kobyla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|adj=kobylí|dim=kobylka|dim2=kobylôčka}} kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: kobylí [adjective, relational], kobylka [diminutive], kobylôčka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kobyla [singular], kobyly [plural], genitive, kobyly [singular], kobýl [plural], dative, kobyle [singular], kobylám [plural], accusative, kobylu [singular], locative, kobylách [plural], instrumental, kobylou [singular], kobylami [plural]
  1. a female horse, a mare Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kobylí",
        "dim": "kobylka"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "cs:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "cs:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kobylička"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylí"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylka"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-cs-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klisna"
        },
        {
          "word": "hřebice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyła"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of kobyła."
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-dsb-noun-GpiA3P3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyła",
          "kobyła#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobyla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-zlw-ocs-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "kobyła"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kobyli:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-pl-adj-tm6K86EN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyli",
          "kobyli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kobyli:",
        "feminine vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-pl-adj-ypilGPBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyli",
          "kobyli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylôčka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kobylí",
        "dim": "kobylka",
        "dim2": "kobylôčka"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "sk:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sk:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female horse, a mare"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-sk-noun-ukBa1Dle",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔbila]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobylъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobylьjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кобꙑла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобꙑла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "коби́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀била",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbila",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobíla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobíla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòbëła"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťübålă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobėła",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "kobyla",
            "3": "kobola",
            "4": "kobula"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "кобула"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobula",
            "3": "kobola",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôbëla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kobuła",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kobła"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cobilă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cobilă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*kabūlā",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mare, horse"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "*kubela"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
        "tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
        "ts": "*ekkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "t": "pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaballos",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swg",
        "2": "Kōb",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kăbŭ́lē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kŭbélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kŭbéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /⁠kurak⁠/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobỳla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kobỳla",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "implements or things that look like a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-tXkfeNZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cabyle",
    "Cybele",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kobylička"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylí"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylka"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kobylí",
        "dim": "kobylka"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Female animals",
        "cs:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klisna"
        },
        {
          "word": "hřebice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyła"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian obsolete forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of kobyła."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyła",
          "kobyła#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobyla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech feminine nouns",
        "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech nouns",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-ocs:Female animals",
        "zlw-ocs:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "kobyła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘla/3 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kobyli:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyli",
          "kobyli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kobyli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kobyli:",
        "feminine vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kobyli",
          "kobyli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Thracian",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Thracian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylьjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кобꙑла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобꙑла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "коби́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобила"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀била",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbila",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobíla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobíla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobyla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòbëła"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťübålă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobėła",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "kobyla",
            "3": "kobola",
            "4": "kobula"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "кобула"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobyla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobula",
            "3": "kobola",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôbëla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kobyła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kobuła",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kobła"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cobilă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cobilă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*kabūlā",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mare, horse"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "*kubela"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
        "tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
        "ts": "*ekkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "t": "pack-horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaballos",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swg",
        "2": "Kōb",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kăbŭ́lē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kŭbélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kŭbéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /⁠*ekkus⁠/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /⁠kurak⁠/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobỳla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobỳly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kobỳla",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Female animals",
        "sla-pro:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "implements or things that look like a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cabyle",
    "Cybele",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylôčka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kobylí",
        "dim": "kobylka",
        "dim2": "kobylôčka"
      },
      "expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena",
        "sk:Female animals",
        "sk:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female horse, a mare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔbila]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobyla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kobyla meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kobyla"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobyla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.