"kobylina" meaning in All languages combined

See kobylina on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔ.bɨˈli.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kobylina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kobylina, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kobylina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina, {{surf|pl|kobyła|-ina}} By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kobylina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobylina [nominative, singular], kobyliny [nominative, plural], kobyliny [genitive, singular], kobylin [genitive, plural], kobylinie [dative, singular], kobylinom [dative, plural], kobylinę [accusative, singular], kobyliny [accusative, plural], kobyliną [instrumental, singular], kobylinami [instrumental, plural], kobylinie [locative, singular], kobylinach [locative, plural], kobylino [singular, vocative], kobyliny [plural, vocative]
  1. mare in poor condition; jade, nag, yaud Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats Categories (lifeform): Female animals
    Sense id: en-kobylina-pl-noun-LDtiPeT4 Disambiguation of Meats: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Female animals: 25 40 36 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 38 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 28 34 39
  2. (obsolete, in the singular) horsemeat Tags: feminine, obsolete, singular Categories (topical): Meats Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses Synonyms: konina
    Sense id: en-kobylina-pl-noun-nLOX2Wkr Disambiguation of Meats: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Female animals: 25 40 36 Disambiguation of Horses: 24 43 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 38 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 28 34 39
  3. (obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military, Meats Categories (lifeform): Female animals Synonyms: kobylenie, kobylica
    Sense id: en-kobylina-pl-noun-~FUMepl4 Disambiguation of Meats: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Female animals: 25 40 36 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 38 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 28 34 39 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kobyli, kobylica, kobyłka

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *kobyla + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*kobyla|*-ina|t1=}} *kobyla + *-ina Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kobylina [singular], kobylině [dual], kobyliny [plural], genitive, kobyliny [singular], kobylinu [dual], kobylinъ [plural], dative, kobylině [singular], kobylinama [dual], kobylinamъ [plural], accusative, kobylinǫ [singular], instrumental, kobylinojǫ [singular], kobylinami [plural], locative, kobylinasъ [plural], kobylinaxъ [plural], vocative, kobylino [singular]
  1. horsemeat Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylina-sla-pro-noun-nLOX2Wkr Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina

Download JSON data for kobylina meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑлина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобы́лина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)\nUkrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)\nUkrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобы́ли́на",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобылина",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "кобылина (kobylina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кобылина (kobylina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀билина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbilina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbilina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbilina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobilína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobilína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kobilína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobylina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobylina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobylina",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobylina (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobylina (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobylina",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "koboľina",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "koboľina (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobylina; koboľina (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "koblina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koblina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: koblina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsemeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylina-sla-pro-noun-nLOX2Wkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsemeat",
          "horsemeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "pl:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "pl:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare in poor condition; jade, nag, yaud"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylina-pl-noun-LDtiPeT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "yaud",
          "yaud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "pl:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 43 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "pl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "pl:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsemeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylina-pl-noun-nLOX2Wkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "horsemeat",
          "horsemeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the singular) horsemeat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "pl:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "pl:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylina-pl-noun-~FUMepl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɨˈli.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/4 syllables",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Horses",
    "pl:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobylina. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare in poor condition; jade, nag, yaud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "yaud",
          "yaud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsemeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "horsemeat",
          "horsemeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the singular) horsemeat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɨˈli.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑлина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлина (kobylina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобы́лина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)\nUkrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́лина (kobýlina)\nUkrainian: коби́лина (kobýlyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобы́ли́на",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобы́ли́на (kobýlína) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобылина",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "кобылина (kobylina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кобылина (kobylina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀билина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbilina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbilina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbilina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobilína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobilína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kobilína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobilína (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobylina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobylina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobylina",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobylina (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobylina (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobylina",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "koboľina",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "koboľina (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobylina; koboľina (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "koblina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koblina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: koblina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobyliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
        "sla-pro:Meats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsemeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsemeat",
          "horsemeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.