"kobylica" meaning in All languages combined

See kobylica on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kobylica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kobylica, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kobylica}} Inherited from Old Polish kobylica, {{surf|pl|kobyła|-ica}} By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kobylica f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobylica [nominative, singular], kobylice [nominative, plural], kobylicy [genitive, singular], kobylic [genitive, plural], kobylicy [dative, singular], kobylicom [dative, plural], kobylicę [accusative, singular], kobylice [accusative, plural], kobylicą [instrumental, singular], kobylicami [instrumental, plural], kobylicy [locative, singular], kobylicach [locative, plural], kobylico [singular, vocative], kobylice [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) trestle Tags: dialectal, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: kobyłka
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-XgWh3ACG
  2. (obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: kobylenie, kobylina
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-~FUMepl4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 76 4 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 79 2 8 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 7 93 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kobyliczka Related terms: kobyli, kobylina, kobyłka

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *kobyla + *-ica. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*kobyla|*-ica|t1=}} *kobyla + *-ica Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobylica [nominative, singular], kobylici [dual, nominative], kobylicę̇ [nominative, plural], kobylicę̇ [genitive, singular], kobylicu [dual, genitive], kobylicь [genitive, plural], kobylici [dative, singular], kobylicama [dative, dual], kobylicamъ [dative, plural], kobylicǫ [accusative, singular], kobylici [accusative, dual], kobylicę̇ [accusative, plural], kobylicejǫ [instrumental, singular], kobylicǫ [instrumental, singular], kobylicama [dual, instrumental], kobylicami [instrumental, plural], kobylici [locative, singular], kobylicu [dual, locative], kobylicasъ [locative, plural], kobylicaxъ [locative, plural], kobylice [singular, vocative], kobylici [dual, vocative], kobylicę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd
  2. locust Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-Pedxb04o
  3. carrying pole Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-I2dCcNtW Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 56 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica: 6 17 77
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobyliczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kobylica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kobylica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kobylica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-XgWh3ACG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trestle",
          "trestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 4 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 79 2 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-~FUMepl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑлица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлица (kobylica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлица (kobylica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобылица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобылица (kobylica)\nBelarusian: кабылі́ца (kabylíca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́лиця (kobŷ́lycja)\nUkrainian: коби́ли́ця (kobýlýcja); кобилі́ца (kobylíca) (Polesian)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобылица (kobylica)\nBelarusian: кабылі́ца (kabylíca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́лиця (kobŷ́lycja)\nUkrainian: коби́ли́ця (kobýlýcja); кобилі́ца (kobylíca) (Polesian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобыли́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобыли́ца (kobylíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобыли́ца (kobylíca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобылица",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "кобылица (kobylica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кобылица (kobylica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "коби́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́лица (kobílica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: коби́лица (kobílica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобилица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобилица (kobilica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобилица (kobilica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀билица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билица",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "коби̏лица",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "коби̏лица (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билица; коби̏лица (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbilica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbilica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kobȉlica",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobȉlica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbilica; kobȉlica (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobílica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobílica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kobílica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobílica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobī́lca",
            "3": "kobulíca",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobī́lca, kobulíca (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobílica (tonal orthography); kobī́lca, kobulíca (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobylice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobylice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobylice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kobylica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kobylica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kobylica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobylica"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobylica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kᵘ̯obyľica",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kᵘ̯obyľica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobylica; kᵘ̯obyľica (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "koblica"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koblica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: koblica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "locust"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-Pedxb04o",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-I2dCcNtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kobyliczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kobylica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kobylica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kobylica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trestle",
          "trestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
    "sla-pro:Female animals",
    "sla-pro:Horses",
    "sla-pro:Insects",
    "sla-pro:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобꙑлица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлица (kobylica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑлица (kobylica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кобылица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобылица (kobylica)\nBelarusian: кабылі́ца (kabylíca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́лиця (kobŷ́lycja)\nUkrainian: коби́ли́ця (kobýlýcja); кобилі́ца (kobylíca) (Polesian)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: кобылица (kobylica)\nBelarusian: кабылі́ца (kabylíca)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́лиця (kobŷ́lycja)\nUkrainian: коби́ли́ця (kobýlýcja); кобилі́ца (kobylíca) (Polesian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобыли́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобыли́ца (kobylíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобыли́ца (kobylíca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобылица",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "кобылица (kobylica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: кобылица (kobylica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "коби́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́лица (kobílica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: коби́лица (kobílica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобилица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобилица (kobilica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобилица (kobilica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀билица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билица",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "коби̏лица",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "коби̏лица (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀билица; коби̏лица (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbilica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbilica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kobȉlica",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobȉlica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbilica; kobȉlica (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobílica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobílica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kobílica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kobílica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kobī́lca",
            "3": "kobulíca",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kobī́lca, kobulíca (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kobílica (tonal orthography); kobī́lca, kobulíca (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kobylice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kobylice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kobylice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kobylica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kobylica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kobylica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobylica"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobylica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kᵘ̯obyľica",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kᵘ̯obyľica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobylica; kᵘ̯obyľica (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "koblica"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koblica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: koblica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "locust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kobylica meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.