See kobylica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobyliczka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kobylica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kobylica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kobylica\">\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobylica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobyłka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trestle"
],
"id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-XgWh3ACG",
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 3 13 3 3 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 69 2 8 2 2 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 64 2 17 2 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 3 12 3 3 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 2 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 4 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 5 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 9 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
],
"id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-~FUMepl4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobylenie"
},
{
"word": "kobylina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 49 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-4xTx9Hrl",
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 5 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
],
"id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-ZRxYWx3O",
"links": [
[
"carousel",
"carousel"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"krętawka",
"krętawka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Mordy) carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 0 3 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herb",
"orig": "pl:Herb",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of herb"
],
"id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-MQs-n1xy",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) type of herb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kobylica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Herb",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobyliczka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kobylica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kobylica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kobylica\">\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobylica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kobyłka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trestle"
],
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobylenie"
},
{
"word": "kobylina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
],
"links": [
[
"carousel",
"carousel"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"krętawka",
"krętawka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Mordy) carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) type of herb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kobylica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobylica meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.