See kobyla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kobyla meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коби́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кобила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀била",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbila",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kobíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kobíla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòbëła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübålă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobėła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kobyla",
"3": "kobola",
"4": "kobula"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кобула"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobula",
"3": "kobola",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôbëla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobuła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobilă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobilă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-tXkfeNZQ",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Thracian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Thracian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"word": "kobylъka"
},
{
"word": "kobylьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кобы́ла (kobýla)\nBelarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)\nUkrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобы́ла (kobýla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кобꙑла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобꙑла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобꙑла (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ (kobyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коби́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коби́ла (kobíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кобила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кобила (kobila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀била",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀била"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbila",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kobíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kobíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kobíla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kobyla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòbëła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòbëła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòbëła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübålă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobėła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobėła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobyła; kobėła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kobyla",
"3": "kobola",
"4": "kobula"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kobyla, kobola, kobula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кобула"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кобула (kobula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobyla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobula",
"3": "kobola",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobula, kobola (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobyla; kobula, kobola (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kôbëla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kôbëla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kôbëla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kobuła",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kobuła (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kobyła; kobuła (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kobła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kobła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobilă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobilă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian *kubela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kabúlē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kubélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kubéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian *kubela probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Female animals",
"sla-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.