See kobyła on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koby",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "dsb:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "dsb:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-dsb-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔbɨwa/"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobylasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whopper (something unusually large)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-Q~Bf8bjc",
"links": [
[
"whopper",
"whopper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-p3qkIJQT",
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Size",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koby",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Female animals",
"dsb:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔbɨwa/"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/3 syllables",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Size",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylasty"
},
{
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whopper (something unusually large)"
],
"links": [
[
"whopper",
"whopper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobyła meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"kobyła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobyła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"kobyła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobyła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.