See kiln on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kiln meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylen"
},
"expansion": "cylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylin",
"t": "large oven, kiln"
},
"expansion": "cylin (“large oven, kiln”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ll"
},
"expansion": "-ll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "mill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (plural kilns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bottle kiln"
},
{
"word": "limekiln"
},
{
"word": "malt-kiln"
},
{
"word": "mid-kiln"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"id": "en-kiln-en-noun-EZ6C988k",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcining"
],
[
"firing",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"curing",
"cure#Verb"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farn",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrcavaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "թրծավառարան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻnoġ vaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "չորացնող վառարան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kürə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keramična pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "керамична пещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varova pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варова пещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vypalovací pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drooghut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droogkamer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "põletusahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "oven or furnace",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain drying cabin",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "riihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivaamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "drying facility",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touraille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamosac̣vavi ɣumeli",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "გამოსაწვავი ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennofen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivshán",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "égetőkemence"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "boksa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceplis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "aiee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "umutahu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्टी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "furun, fırın",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "فرون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suszarnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "piec do wypalania cegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornaça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sušílʹnaja pečʹ",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суши́льная печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ dlja óbžiga i súški",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "печь для о́бжига и су́шки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "tanuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kölna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torkugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torkhus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännugn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao păo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "เตาเผา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kireç ocağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪl(n)/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill (for the pronunciation /kɪl/)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylen"
},
"expansion": "cylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylin",
"t": "large oven, kiln"
},
"expansion": "cylin (“large oven, kiln”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ll"
},
"expansion": "-ll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "mill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (third-person singular simple present kilns, present participle kilning, simple past and past participle kilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When making pottery we need to allow the bisque to dry before we kiln it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake in a kiln; to fire."
],
"id": "en-kiln-en-verb-MAgVBriC",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪl(n)/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill (for the pronunciation /kɪl/)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cylene"
},
"expansion": "Old English cylene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyline",
"3": "",
"4": "large oven"
},
"expansion": "cyline (“large oven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"4": "",
"5": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English kiln, from Middle English kilne, from Old English cylene or cyline (“large oven”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilnku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kilnmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilnnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kiln (first-person possessive kilnku, second-person possessive kilnmu, third-person possessive kilnnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiln"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "id:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"id": "en-kiln-id-noun-B3gidnW9",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪln]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪlə̆n]"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln/1 syllable",
"en:Combustion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bottle kiln"
},
{
"word": "limekiln"
},
{
"word": "malt-kiln"
},
{
"word": "mid-kiln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylen"
},
"expansion": "cylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylin",
"t": "large oven, kiln"
},
"expansion": "cylin (“large oven, kiln”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ll"
},
"expansion": "-ll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "mill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (plural kilns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcining"
],
[
"firing",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"curing",
"cure#Verb"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪl(n)/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill (for the pronunciation /kɪl/)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farn",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrcavaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "թրծավառարան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻnoġ vaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "չորացնող վառարան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kürə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keramična pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "керамична пещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varova pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варова пещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vypalovací pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drooghut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droogkamer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "põletusahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "oven or furnace",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain drying cabin",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "riihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivaamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "drying facility",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touraille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamosac̣vavi ɣumeli",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "გამოსაწვავი ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennofen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivshán",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "égetőkemence"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "boksa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceplis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "aiee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "umutahu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्टी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "furun, fırın",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "فرون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suszarnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "piec do wypalania cegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornaça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sušílʹnaja pečʹ",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суши́льная печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ dlja óbžiga i súški",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "печь для о́бжига и су́шки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "tanuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kölna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torkugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torkhus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännugn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao păo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "เตาเผา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kireç ocağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odyn"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln/1 syllable",
"en:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylen"
},
"expansion": "cylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylin",
"t": "large oven, kiln"
},
"expansion": "cylin (“large oven, kiln”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ll"
},
"expansion": "-ll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mill"
},
"expansion": "mill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (third-person singular simple present kilns, present participle kilning, simple past and past participle kilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When making pottery we need to allow the bisque to dry before we kiln it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake in a kiln; to fire."
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪl(n)/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill (for the pronunciation /kɪl/)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cylene"
},
"expansion": "Old English cylene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyline",
"3": "",
"4": "large oven"
},
"expansion": "cyline (“large oven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"4": "",
"5": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English kiln, from Middle English kilne, from Old English cylene or cyline (“large oven”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilnku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kilnmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilnnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kiln (first-person possessive kilnku, second-person possessive kilnmu, third-person possessive kilnnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiln"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪln]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪlə̆n]"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.