See kiln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (plural kilns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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"_dis": "87 13",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anagama kiln"
},
{
"word": "bottle kiln"
},
{
"word": "brickkiln"
},
{
"word": "climbing kiln"
},
{
"word": "dragon kiln"
},
{
"word": "Ju kiln"
},
{
"word": "limekiln"
},
{
"word": "malt-kiln"
},
{
"word": "mid-kiln"
},
{
"word": "Ru kiln"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"id": "en-kiln-en-noun-EZ6C988k",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcining"
],
[
"firing",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"curing",
"cure#Verb"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farn",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrcavaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "թրծավառարան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻnoġ vaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "չորացնող վառարան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kürə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keramična pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "керамична пещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varova pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варова пещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vypalovací pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drooghut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droogkamer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "põletusahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "oven or furnace",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain drying cabin",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "riihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivaamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "drying facility",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touraille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamosac̣vavi ɣumeli",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "გამოსაწვავი ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennofen"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhaṭhṭhī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભઠ્ઠી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivshán",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "égetőkemence"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "boksa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceplis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "aiee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "umutahu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्टी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "furun, fırın",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "فرون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suszarnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "piec do wypalania cegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornaça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sušílʹnaja pečʹ",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суши́льная печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ dlja óbžiga i súški",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "печь для о́бжига и су́шки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "tanuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kölna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torkugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torkhus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännugn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao păo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "เตาเผา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kireç ocağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪln/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg.mp3",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (third-person singular simple present kilns, present participle kilning, simple past and past participle kilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When making pottery we need to allow the bisque to dry before we kiln it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake in a kiln; to fire."
],
"id": "en-kiln-en-verb-MAgVBriC",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪln/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anagama kiln"
},
{
"word": "bottle kiln"
},
{
"word": "brickkiln"
},
{
"word": "climbing kiln"
},
{
"word": "dragon kiln"
},
{
"word": "Ju kiln"
},
{
"word": "limekiln"
},
{
"word": "malt-kiln"
},
{
"word": "mid-kiln"
},
{
"word": "Ru kiln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (plural kilns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain."
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"calcining",
"calcining"
],
[
"firing",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"curing",
"cure#Verb"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪln/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farn",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrcavaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "թրծավառարան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻnoġ vaṙaran",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "չորացնող վառարան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kürə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keramična pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "керамична пещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varova pešt",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варова пещ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vypalovací pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drooghut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droogkamer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "põletusahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "oven or furnace",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "grain drying cabin",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "riihi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivaamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "drying facility",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kuivuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "four"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touraille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamosac̣vavi ɣumeli",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "გამოსაწვავი ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennofen"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhaṭhṭhī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભઠ્ઠી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivshán",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhattha",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhatthee",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "égetőkemence"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "boksa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornace"
},
{
"alt": "かま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "窯"
},
{
"alt": "ろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceplis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornâxe"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "aiee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "umutahu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭī",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भट्टी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "furun, fırın",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "فرون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kure",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "کوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "تون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suszarnia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "piec do wypalania cegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fornaça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sušílʹnaja pečʹ",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суши́льная печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ dlja óbžiga i súški",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "печь для о́бжига и су́шки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horno"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "tanuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kölna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torkugn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torkhus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännugn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao păo",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "เตาเผา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "kireç ocağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "oven, furnace or heated chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odyn"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln",
"Rhymes:English/ɪln/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kilne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culīna",
"t": "kitchen, kitchen stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ln(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ln(e)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).\nMiddle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiln (third-person singular simple present kilns, present participle kilning, simple past and past participle kilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When making pottery we need to allow the bisque to dry before we kiln it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake in a kiln; to fire."
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪln/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-ne-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-kiln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg/En-us-kiln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-kiln.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪln"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "kill stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kill"
}
],
"word": "kiln"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiln meaning in English (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.