See kölna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kølna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "culina",
"t": "portable stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culina (“portable stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kølna, from Old Norse kylna. Cognate with Danish kølle, English kiln, Old English cyln, ultimately from Latin Latin culina (“portable stove”). The verb has been used since 1706 (to kindle a fire) and 1873 (to dry malt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kölna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kölna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oast, a kiln; a room or building for drying malt and hop"
],
"id": "en-kölna-sv-noun-mDFz6kxN",
"links": [
[
"oast",
"oast"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "effektivkölna"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕøːlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²øːlna"
}
],
"word": "kölna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kølna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "culina",
"t": "portable stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culina (“portable stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kølna, from Old Norse kylna. Cognate with Danish kølle, English kiln, Old English cyln, ultimately from Latin Latin culina (“portable stove”). The verb has been used since 1706 (to kindle a fire) and 1873 (to dry malt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kölnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kölna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kölnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kölnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kölnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kölna (present kölnar, preterite kölnade, supine kölnat, imperative kölna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The malt was dried over an open fire",
"text": "Malten kölnades över öppen eld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry (malt or hop) in a kiln"
],
"id": "en-kölna-sv-verb-LVUtjUJi",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the clearing, they lit fires, large tall clear flames.",
"ref": "1950, Olof Bernhoff, “Gyingasaung”, in Saunga frau maakena: dikter på östgöingskt mål med ordlista, page 6:",
"text": "Au rönningna, doi kjölnade, stoe höja klara luo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light a fire in a fireplace, to kindle a fire"
],
"id": "en-kölna-sv-verb-6HrJ2MSG",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to light a fire in a fireplace, to kindle a fire"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕøːlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²øːlna"
}
],
"word": "kölna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²øːlna",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kølna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "culina",
"t": "portable stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culina (“portable stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kølna, from Old Norse kylna. Cognate with Danish kølle, English kiln, Old English cyln, ultimately from Latin Latin culina (“portable stove”). The verb has been used since 1706 (to kindle a fire) and 1873 (to dry malt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kölna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kölna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "effektivkölna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oast, a kiln; a room or building for drying malt and hop"
],
"links": [
[
"oast",
"oast"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕøːlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²øːlna"
}
],
"word": "kölna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²øːlna",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kølna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kølle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kølle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "English kiln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyln"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "culina",
"t": "portable stove"
},
"expansion": "Latin culina (“portable stove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kølna, from Old Norse kylna. Cognate with Danish kølle, English kiln, Old English cyln, ultimately from Latin Latin culina (“portable stove”). The verb has been used since 1706 (to kindle a fire) and 1873 (to dry malt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kölnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kölne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kölnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjölna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kölna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kölnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kölnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kölnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kölna (present kölnar, preterite kölnade, supine kölnat, imperative kölna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The malt was dried over an open fire",
"text": "Malten kölnades över öppen eld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry (malt or hop) in a kiln"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the clearing, they lit fires, large tall clear flames.",
"ref": "1950, Olof Bernhoff, “Gyingasaung”, in Saunga frau maakena: dikter på östgöingskt mål med ordlista, page 6:",
"text": "Au rönningna, doi kjölnade, stoe höja klara luo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light a fire in a fireplace, to kindle a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to light a fire in a fireplace, to kindle a fire"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕøːlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²øːlna"
}
],
"word": "kölna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kölna meaning in Swedish (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"kölna"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kölna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"kölna"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kölna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.