"kappen" meaning in All languages combined

See kappen on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} kappen c
  1. definite singular of kappe Tags: common-gender, definite, form-of, singular Form of: kappe
    Sense id: en-kappen-da-noun-cNlgb2OX Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kappen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑpən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kappen
  1. plural of kap Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kap
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-noun-da~MiWCF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kappen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cappen}} Middle Dutch cappen, {{unk|nl|title=unsettled}} unsettled, {{cog|nds-de|kappen|t=to clip, cut}} German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), {{cog|de|kappen|t=to clip, cut}} German kappen (“to clip, cut”), {{cog|en|chap}} English chap, {{m|en|chop}} chop Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kappen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kap|kappe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kappen [infinitive], kappen [gerund, neuter], kap [first-person, present, singular], kapte [first-person, past, singular], kapt [present, second-person, singular], kapte [past, second-person, singular], kapt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kapte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kapt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kapt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kapte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kapte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kapt [present, singular, third-person], kapte [past, singular, third-person], kappen [plural, present], kapten [past, plural], kappe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kapte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kappen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kapten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kap [imperative, present, singular], kapt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kappend [participle, present], gekapt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to chop, as with an axe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-mS8C9GSG
  2. (transitive) to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-chXuTfBB
  3. (figuratively, intransitive) (in kappen op ...) to criticize Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-5BleY2Yb
  4. (colloquial, intransitive) to cease, give up, stop Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-DAAICVja Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 2 22 15 15 10 10 3 3 11
  5. (slang) to talk; notably
    (intransitive) to plead
    Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-hqvQqGn2
  6. (slang) to talk; notably
    (transitive) to speak (a) slang
    Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-BC9n5TP5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gekap, kapbeitel, kaphamer, kapmes, afkappen, loskappen, uitkappen
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kappen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑpən Etymology: From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 2 above. Etymology templates: {{suffix|nl|kap|-en|t1=bonnet, hood, cap}} kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en, {{m|nl||kappen}} kappen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kappen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kap|kappe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kappen [infinitive], kappen [gerund, neuter], kap [first-person, present, singular], kapte [first-person, past, singular], kapt [present, second-person, singular], kapte [past, second-person, singular], kapt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kapte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kapt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kapt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kapte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kapte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kapt [present, singular, third-person], kapte [past, singular, third-person], kappen [plural, present], kapten [past, plural], kappe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kapte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kappen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kapten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kap [imperative, present, singular], kapt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kappend [participle, present], gekapt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress
    (transitive) To cut (someone's) hair and model it
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-qtVfFboY Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en: 32 32 18 18
  2. (transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress
    (transitive) To dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-Zh2MpzFC Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en: 32 32 18 18
  3. (transitive) To cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-S6luyvT0 Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en: 32 32 18 18
  4. (transitive, figuratively) To trick (someone), play a prank on ... Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb-Jd-si0u0 Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en: 32 32 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: haarkappen, kapper, kapsel, verkappen
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kappen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑpən Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kappen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kap|kappe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kappen [infinitive], kappen [gerund, neuter], kap [first-person, present, singular], kapte [first-person, past, singular], kapt [present, second-person, singular], kapte [past, second-person, singular], kapt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kapte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kapt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kapt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kapte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kapte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kapt [present, singular, third-person], kapte [past, singular, third-person], kappen [plural, present], kapten [past, plural], kappe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kapte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kappen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kapten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kap [imperative, present, singular], kapt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kappend [participle, present], gekapt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to young, notably have piglets Tags: transitive Synonyms: kabben Related terms: kabbelen
    Sense id: en-kappen-nl-verb--Jr0jGca
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈkapən/, [ˈkapən], [ˈkapm̩] Audio: De-kappen.ogg
Etymology: 17th century, from Middle Low German kappen, from Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”). Compare Alemannic German (Alsatian) kchapfen (“to chop, mince”). Etymology templates: {{der|de|gml|kappen}} Middle Low German kappen, {{der|de|dum|cappen|t=to chop}} Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”), {{cog|gsw|-}} Alemannic German, {{m|gsw|kchapfen|t=to chop, mince}} kchapfen (“to chop, mince”) Head templates: {{de-verb}} kappen (weak, third-person singular present kappt, past tense kappte, past participle gekappt, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: kappt [present, singular, third-person], kappte [past], gekappt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], kappen [infinitive], kappend [participle, present], gekappt [participle, past], kappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kappen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kappe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kappen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kappst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kappt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kappest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kappet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kappt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kappen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kappe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], kappen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], kappte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], kappten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], kappte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kappten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kapptest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], kapptet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], kapptest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kapptet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kappte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], kappten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], kappte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], kappten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], kapp [imperative, second-person, singular], kappe [imperative, second-person, singular], kappt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gekappt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gekappt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gekappt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gekappt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gekappt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gekappt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gekappt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gekappt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gekappt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gekappt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gekappt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gekappt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gekappt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gekappt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gekappt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gekappt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gekappt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kappen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde kappen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden kappen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde kappen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden kappen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde kappen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden kappen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst kappen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet kappen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird kappen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden kappen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden kappen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gekappt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gekappt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gekappt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gekappt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gekappt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gekappt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gekappt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to cut down so as to make unusable; to cut off; to interrupt Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-kappen-de-verb-H4vB1fRp Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} kappen m or f
  1. definite masculine singular of kappe Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: kappe Synonyms: kappa
    Sense id: en-kappen-nb-noun-8R-hg4AZ Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kappen meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kappe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of kappe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-da-noun-cNlgb2OX",
      "links": [
        [
          "kappe",
          "kappe#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gekap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapbeitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaphamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afkappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loskappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitkappen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kap",
            "3": "kappen"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kap",
            "3": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kappe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kapu",
            "3": "kappe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kapu",
            "3": "ngapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unsettled"
      },
      "expansion": "unsettled",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kappen",
        "t": "to clip, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kappen",
        "t": "to clip, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chap"
      },
      "expansion": "English chap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chop"
      },
      "expansion": "chop",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, as with an axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-mS8C9GSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chop, as with an axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-chXuTfBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(in kappen op ...) to criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-5BleY2Yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) (in kappen op ...) to criticize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 2 22 15 15 10 10 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, give up, stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-DAAICVja",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to cease, give up, stop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk; notably",
        "to plead"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-hqvQqGn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to talk; notably",
        "(intransitive) to plead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk; notably",
        "to speak (a) slang"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-BC9n5TP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to talk; notably",
        "(transitive) to speak (a) slang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haarkappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verkappen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kap",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "bonnet, hood, cap"
      },
      "expansion": "kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kappen"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 2 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "To cut (someone's) hair and model it"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-qtVfFboY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "(transitive) To cut (someone's) hair and model it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "To dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-Zh2MpzFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "(transitive) To dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-S6luyvT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trick (someone), play a prank on ..."
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-Jd-si0u0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To trick (someone), play a prank on ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to young, notably have piglets"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-verb--Jr0jGca",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to young, notably have piglets"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kabbelen"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kabben"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kap"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nl-noun-da~MiWCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kap",
          "kap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kappen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cappen",
        "t": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "kchapfen",
        "t": "to chop, mince"
      },
      "expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop, mince”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17th century, from Middle Low German kappen, from Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”). Compare Alemannic German (Alsatian) kchapfen (“to chop, mince”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen (weak, third-person singular present kappt, past tense kappte, past participle gekappt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The withdrawing troops had been commanded to cut down all utility poles.",
          "text": "Die zurückziehenden Truppen hatten Befehl, alle Strommasten zu kappen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down so as to make unusable; to cut off; to interrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-de-verb-H4vB1fRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "unusable",
          "unusable"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkapən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkapm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-kappen.ogg/De-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kappe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of kappe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kappen-nb-noun-8R-hg4AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kappe",
          "kappe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kappa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kappe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of kappe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kappe",
          "kappe#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gekap"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapbeitel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaphamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "afkappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loskappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitkappen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kap",
            "3": "kappen"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kap",
            "3": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kappe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kapu",
            "3": "kappe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kapu",
            "3": "ngapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "unsettled"
      },
      "expansion": "unsettled",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kappen",
        "t": "to clip, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kappen",
        "t": "to clip, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chap"
      },
      "expansion": "English chap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chop"
      },
      "expansion": "chop",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, as with an axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chop, as with an axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in kappen op ...) to criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, intransitive) (in kappen op ...) to criticize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, give up, stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to cease, give up, stop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk; notably",
        "to plead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to talk; notably",
        "(intransitive) to plead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk; notably",
        "to speak (a) slang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to talk; notably",
        "(transitive) to speak (a) slang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haarkappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapper"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkappen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kap",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "bonnet, hood, cap"
      },
      "expansion": "kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kappen"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 2 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "To cut (someone's) hair and model it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "(transitive) To cut (someone's) hair and model it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "To dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
        "(transitive) To dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trick (someone), play a prank on ..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To trick (someone), play a prank on ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "kappe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kabbelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to young, notably have piglets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to young, notably have piglets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kabben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kap",
          "kap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kappen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cappen",
        "t": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "kchapfen",
        "t": "to chop, mince"
      },
      "expansion": "kchapfen (“to chop, mince”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17th century, from Middle Low German kappen, from Middle Dutch cappen (“to chop”). Compare Alemannic German (Alsatian) kchapfen (“to chop, mince”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapptet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekappt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kappen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekappt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekappt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kappen (weak, third-person singular present kappt, past tense kappte, past participle gekappt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German verbs",
        "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
        "German weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The withdrawing troops had been commanded to cut down all utility poles.",
          "text": "Die zurückziehenden Truppen hatten Befehl, alle Strommasten zu kappen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down so as to make unusable; to cut off; to interrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "unusable",
          "unusable"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkapən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkapm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-kappen.ogg/De-kappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-kappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kappen m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kappe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of kappe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kappe",
          "kappe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kappa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kappen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.