See kappen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gekap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapbeitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaphamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afkappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loskappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitkappen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kap",
"3": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kap",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kapu",
"3": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kapu",
"3": "ngapu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "unsettled"
},
"expansion": "unsettled",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to clip, cut"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to clip, cut"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "English chap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop; thus it would also be distantly related to tjappen. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to chop, as with an axe"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-mS8C9GSG",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chop, as with an axe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 6 20 5 7 6 6 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-chXuTfBB",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(in kappen op ...) to criticize"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-5BleY2Yb",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) (in kappen op ...) to criticize"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 8 4 36 3 8 4 4 4 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 6 20 5 7 6 6 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, give up, stop"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-DAAICVja",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to cease, give up, stop"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to talk; notably",
"to plead"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-hqvQqGn2",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to talk; notably",
"(intransitive) to plead"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to talk; notably",
"to speak (a) slang"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-BC9n5TP5",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to talk; notably",
"(transitive) to speak (a) slang"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haarkappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kapsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verkappen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-en",
"t1": "bonnet, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"to cut (someone's) hair and model it"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-Bf0-~Ion",
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"(transitive) to cut (someone's) hair and model it"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"to dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-lQiKRl-U",
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"(transitive) to dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-9W7kkFW2",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trick (someone), play a prank on ."
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb-QNOvHTFl",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to trick (someone), play a prank on ."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 6 20 5 7 6 6 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 5 18 4 6 5 5 4 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to young, notably have piglets"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-verb--Jr0jGca",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to young, notably have piglets"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kabbelen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kabben"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kap"
],
"id": "en-kappen-nl-noun-da~MiWCF",
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gekap"
},
{
"word": "kapbeitel"
},
{
"word": "kaphamer"
},
{
"word": "kapmes"
},
{
"word": "afkappen"
},
{
"word": "loskappen"
},
{
"word": "uitkappen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kap",
"3": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kap, kappen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kap",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kapu",
"3": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kapu",
"3": "ngapu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "unsettled"
},
"expansion": "unsettled",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to clip, cut"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen",
"t": "to clip, cut"
},
"expansion": "German kappen (“to clip, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "English chap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop; thus it would also be distantly related to tjappen. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chop, as with an axe"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chop, as with an axe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(in kappen op ...) to criticize"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) (in kappen op ...) to criticize"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cease, give up, stop"
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to cease, give up, stop"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk; notably",
"to plead"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to talk; notably",
"(intransitive) to plead"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk; notably",
"to speak (a) slang"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to talk; notably",
"(transitive) to speak (a) slang"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haarkappen"
},
{
"word": "kapper"
},
{
"word": "kapsel"
},
{
"word": "verkappen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-en",
"t1": "bonnet, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"to cut (someone's) hair and model it"
],
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"(transitive) to cut (someone's) hair and model it"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"to dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
],
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fit with a hairstyle or headdress",
"(transitive) to dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trick (someone), play a prank on ."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to trick (someone), play a prank on ."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekapt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "kappe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kabbelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to young, notably have piglets"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to young, notably have piglets"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kabben"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kap"
],
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kappen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg/Nl-kappen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-kappen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpən"
}
],
"word": "kappen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kappen meaning in Dutch (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.