"insula" meaning in All languages combined

See insula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪnsjuːlə/ [UK], /ˈɪnsʊlə/ [US] Forms: insulas [plural], insulae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|insula||island}} Latin insula (“island”), {{doublet|en|isle}} Doublet of isle Head templates: {{en-noun|s|insulae}} insula (plural insulas or insulae)
  1. (historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town. Tags: historical Translations (a block of buildings in a Roman town): insula (Finnish), roomalainen vuokrakasarmi (Finnish), ínsula [feminine] (Portuguese), insula (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-insula-en-noun-en:block_of_buildings_in_a_Roman_town Disambiguation of 'a block of buildings in a Roman town': 95 5
  2. (neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus. Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy, Ancient Rome Synonyms: insular cortex, island of Reil Translations (a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus): aivosaari (Finnish), insula (Finnish), ínsula [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-insula-en-noun-en:neuroanatomy Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 32 68 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 32 68 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences Disambiguation of 'a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perinsular

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: [inˈsula] Forms: singular insulan [accusative], insulaj [plural], insulajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ula Etymology: insulo (“island”) + -a Etymology templates: {{af|eo|insulo|-a|t1=island}} insulo (“island”) + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)
  1. insular
    Sense id: en-insula-eo-adj-EhiufFIn Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: insulas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|insulas|f2accel-form=p|head=}} insula (plural insulas), {{ia-noun}} insula (plural insulas)
  1. island Related terms: insular
    Sense id: en-insula-ia-noun-KM0sXBXR Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈin.su.la/ [Classical], [ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈin.su.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈinsulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear. Pokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*enselā}} Proto-Italic *enselā, {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|grc|νῆσος||island}} Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”), {{cog|cel-pro|*enistī||island}} Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”), {{cog|br|enez}} Breton enez, {{cog|ga|inis}} Irish inis, {{cog|cy|ynys}} Welsh ynys, {{m|la|salum||the sea}} salum (“the sea”), {{m|la||terra in salō|land in the sea}} terra in salō (“land in the sea”), {{m|la|in||in}} in (“in”), {{m|la|salum|salō}} salō, {{m|grc|ἔναλος||maritime}} ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”) Head templates: {{la-noun|īnsula<1>}} īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|īnsula<1>}} Forms: īnsula [canonical, feminine], īnsulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], īnsula [nominative, singular], īnsulae [nominative, plural], īnsulae [genitive, singular], īnsulārum [genitive, plural], īnsulae [dative, singular], īnsulīs [dative, plural], īnsulam [accusative, singular], īnsulās [accusative, plural], īnsulā [ablative, singular], īnsulīs [ablative, plural], īnsula [singular, vocative], īnsulae [plural, vocative]
  1. island Tags: declension-1 Categories (place): Islands, Landforms
    Sense id: en-insula-la-noun-KM0sXBXR Disambiguation of Islands: 67 33 Disambiguation of Landforms: 47 53
  2. insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Housing Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-insula-la-noun-KLZ31ASI Disambiguation of Housing: 2 98 Disambiguation of Landforms: 47 53 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: *isula Derived forms: paenīnsula, Īnsula, īnsulānus, īnsulāris, īnsulārius, īnsulēnsis, īnsulō, īnsulōsus

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} insula
  1. inflection of insular: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: insular
    Sense id: en-insula-pt-verb-GSds7dfQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of insular: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: insular
    Sense id: en-insula-pt-verb-u91-oio0

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [ˈinsula]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} insula f
  1. definite nominative singular of insulă: the island Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: insulă (extra: the island)
    Sense id: en-insula-ro-noun-PiSOhXn0 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. definite accusative singular of insulă: the island Tags: accusative, definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: insulă (extra: the island)
    Sense id: en-insula-ro-noun-QkzOEFMQ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for insula meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perinsular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "insula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin insula (“island”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of isle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "insulae"
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:block_of_buildings_in_a_Roman_town",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ínsula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "insula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times",
          "text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608",
          "text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:neuroanatomy",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "lateral sulcus",
          "lateral sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insular cortex"
        },
        {
          "word": "island of Reil"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "word": "aivosaari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ínsula"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "insulo",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singular insulan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧su‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insular"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-eo-adj-EhiufFIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[inˈsula]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "insulas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-ia-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "insular"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenīnsula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Īnsula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulēnsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnsulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "inssoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "insla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: insla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: insla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "isula"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: isula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: isula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "îsla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: îsla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: isola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: isola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "isle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "isule"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: isule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "illa",
            "3": "ilha",
            "4": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "iscla",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "illa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ísla",
            "3": "ízla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "islla",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "isla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "ysla",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "isule",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ìsula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ixoła",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ixoła, ixola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ixoła, ixola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ishull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "insula",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*insulā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ínsula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "insulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ínsula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enselā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νῆσος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*enistī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "enez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton enez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish inis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ynys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ynys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "salum (“the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "terra in salō",
        "4": "land in the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "terra in salō (“land in the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salum",
        "3": "salō"
      },
      "expansion": "salō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔναλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maritime"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnsula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnsula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "la:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-la-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "la:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-la-noun-KLZ31ASI",
      "links": [
        [
          "insula",
          "insula#English"
        ],
        [
          "tenement",
          "tenement"
        ],
        [
          "apartment building",
          "apartment building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*isula"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:insula"
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "insula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "insular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-pt-verb-GSds7dfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "insular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-pt-verb-u91-oio0",
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "insula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the island",
          "word": "insulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of insulă: the island"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-ro-noun-PiSOhXn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulă",
          "insulă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the island",
          "word": "insulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite accusative singular of insulă: the island"
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-ro-noun-QkzOEFMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulă",
          "insulă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinsula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Ancient Rome"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perinsular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "insula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin insula (“island”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of isle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "insulae"
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times",
          "text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608",
          "text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "lateral sulcus",
          "lateral sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insular cortex"
        },
        {
          "word": "island of Reil"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ínsula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "word": "aivosaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ínsula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "insulo",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singular insulan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧su‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ula"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[inˈsula]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "insulas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insular"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Housing",
    "la:Islands",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paenīnsula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Īnsula"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulēnsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "inssoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "insla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: insla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: insla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "isula"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: isula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: isula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "îsla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: îsla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "isola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: isola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: isola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "isle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "isule"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: isule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "illa",
            "3": "ilha",
            "4": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "iscla",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "illa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: illa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: illa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "illa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ísla",
            "3": "ízla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "islla",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "isla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "ysla",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "isla"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: isla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "isule",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ìsula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ixoła",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ixoła, ixola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ixoła, ixola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ishull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "insula",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*insulā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ínsula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "insulă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ínsula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enselā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νῆσος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*enistī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "enez"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton enez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "inis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish inis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ynys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ynys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "salum (“the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "terra in salō",
        "4": "land in the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "terra in salō (“land in the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "salum",
        "3": "salō"
      },
      "expansion": "salō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔναλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maritime"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnsulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnsula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnsula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insula",
          "insula#English"
        ],
        [
          "tenement",
          "tenement"
        ],
        [
          "apartment building",
          "apartment building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "*isula"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:insula"
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "insula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "insular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "insular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insular",
          "insular#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of insular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "insula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the island",
          "word": "insulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of insulă: the island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulă",
          "insulă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the island",
          "word": "insulă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite accusative singular of insulă: the island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulă",
          "insulă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinsula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.