See insula on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perinsular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insula",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Latin insula (“island”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of isle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "insulae"
},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A block of buildings in a Roman town."
],
"id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:block_of_buildings_in_a_Roman_town",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
],
"senseid": [
"en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "insula"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "insulā",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "इनसुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ínsula"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "insula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times:",
"text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608:",
"text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
],
"id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:neuroanatomy",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"lateral sulcus",
"lateral sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neuroanatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insular cortex"
},
{
"word": "island of Reil"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"word": "aivosaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"word": "insula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ínsula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "insulo",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "island"
},
"expansion": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "insulaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insulajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧su‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insular"
],
"id": "en-insula-eo-adj-EhiufFIn",
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inˈsula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "insulas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-insula-ia-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
]
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Īnsula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paenīnsula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inssoa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "insla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: insla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: insla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "îsla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: îsla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ila"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "isola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: isola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: isola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "isule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: isule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "illa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "illa",
"3": "ilha",
"4": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iscla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ísla",
"3": "ízla"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "islla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "isla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ysla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "isule",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìsula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ixoła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ishull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*insulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "insulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆσος",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enistī",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "enez"
},
"expansion": "Breton enez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish inis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"4": "*solh₂-",
"5": "place, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague and unlikely. For an alternative he offers a connection of *-sul- to Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”) as in solum; compare Lithuanian salà (“island”). Perhaps instead of foreign or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnsula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "la:Islands",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-insula-la-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "la:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "la:Islands",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
],
"id": "en-insula-la-noun-KLZ31ASI",
"links": [
[
"insula",
"insula#English"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"apartment building",
"apartment building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:insula"
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "insula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 25 36 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 27 38 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of insular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-insula-pt-verb-mAVATZoa",
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of insular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-insula-pt-verb-t9BbJvUh",
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "insula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the island",
"word": "insulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of insulă: the island"
],
"id": "en-insula-ro-noun-PiSOhXn0",
"links": [
[
"insulă",
"insulă#Romanian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the island",
"word": "insulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite accusative singular of insulă: the island"
],
"id": "en-insula-ro-noun-QkzOEFMQ",
"links": [
[
"insulă",
"insulă#Romanian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsula]"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "insulasyon"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from insulasyon",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "insulation"
},
"expansion": "English insulation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pseudo-loan",
"2": "pseudo-Hispanism"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-Hispanism",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "pl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "insular",
"3": "",
"4": "insular; relating to islands"
},
"expansion": "Spanish insular (“insular; relating to islands”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to insulate"
},
"expansion": "“to insulate”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to insulate"
},
"expansion": "“to insulate”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aislar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aislar",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "ínsula",
"4": "",
"5": "island",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Spanish ínsula (“island”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnsula"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnsula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "isla",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of isla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from insulasyon, from English insulation. Also, a pseudo-Hispanism thinking a verb Spanish insular (“insular; relating to islands”) exists to mean “to insulate”. However, the proper Spanish term for “to insulate” is Spanish aislar. See aysla. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Spanish ínsula (“island”), from Latin īnsula, but the word is obsolete in Spanish. Possible doublet of isla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "insulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "insulá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧su‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pseudo-loans from Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insulahin"
},
{
"word": "mag-insula"
},
{
"word": "pang-insula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of insulation"
],
"id": "en-insula-tl-noun-gD-5IbyB",
"links": [
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aysla"
},
{
"word": "ayslado"
},
{
"word": "ayslador"
},
{
"word": "ayslamyento"
},
{
"word": "insulado"
},
{
"word": "insulador"
},
{
"word": "insular"
},
{
"word": "insulares"
},
{
"word": "insulasyon"
},
{
"word": "isla"
},
{
"word": "peninsula"
},
{
"word": "peninsulares"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bukod"
},
{
"word": "hiwalay"
},
{
"word": "aysla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔinsuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪn̪.sʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perinsular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "insula",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Latin insula (“island”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of isle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin insula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "insulae"
},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A block of buildings in a Roman town."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
],
"senseid": [
"en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times:",
"text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608:",
"text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"lateral sulcus",
"lateral sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neuroanatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insular cortex"
},
{
"word": "island of Reil"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "insula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "insulā",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "इनसुला"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ínsula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
"word": "insula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"word": "aivosaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"word": "insula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ínsula"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "insulo",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "island"
},
"expansion": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "insulo (“island”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "insulaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insulajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "insula (accusative singular insulan, plural insulaj, accusative plural insulajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧su‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ula"
],
"glosses": [
"insular"
],
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inˈsula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "insulas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "insula (plural insulas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Housing",
"la:Islands",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Īnsula"
},
{
"word": "īnsulānus"
},
{
"word": "īnsulāris"
},
{
"word": "īnsulārius"
},
{
"word": "īnsulēnsis"
},
{
"word": "īnsulō"
},
{
"word": "īnsulōsus"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inssoa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "insla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: insla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: insla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "îsla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: îsla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ila"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "isola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: isola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: isola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "isule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: isule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "illa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "illa",
"3": "ilha",
"4": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iscla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ísla",
"3": "ízla"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "islla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "isla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ysla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "isule",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìsula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ixoła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ishull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*insulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "insulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆσος",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enistī",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "enez"
},
"expansion": "Breton enez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish inis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"4": "*solh₂-",
"5": "place, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague and unlikely. For an alternative he offers a connection of *-sul- to Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”) as in solum; compare Lithuanian salà (“island”). Perhaps instead of foreign or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnsula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
],
"links": [
[
"insula",
"insula#English"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"apartment building",
"apartment building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:insula"
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "insula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of insular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "insular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of insular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"insular",
"insular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "insula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the island",
"word": "insulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of insulă: the island"
],
"links": [
[
"insulă",
"insulă#Romanian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the island",
"word": "insulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite accusative singular of insulă: the island"
],
"links": [
[
"insulă",
"insulă#Romanian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsula]"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "insulahin"
},
{
"word": "mag-insula"
},
{
"word": "pang-insula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "insulasyon"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from insulasyon",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "insulation"
},
"expansion": "English insulation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pseudo-loan",
"2": "pseudo-Hispanism"
},
"expansion": "pseudo-Hispanism",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "pl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "insular",
"3": "",
"4": "insular; relating to islands"
},
"expansion": "Spanish insular (“insular; relating to islands”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to insulate"
},
"expansion": "“to insulate”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to insulate"
},
"expansion": "“to insulate”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aislar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aislar",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "ínsula",
"4": "",
"5": "island",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Spanish ínsula (“island”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnsula"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnsula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "isla",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of isla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from insulasyon, from English insulation. Also, a pseudo-Hispanism thinking a verb Spanish insular (“insular; relating to islands”) exists to mean “to insulate”. However, the proper Spanish term for “to insulate” is Spanish aislar. See aysla. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Spanish ínsula (“island”), from Latin īnsula, but the word is obsolete in Spanish. Possible doublet of isla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "insulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "insulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "insulá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧su‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aysla"
},
{
"word": "ayslado"
},
{
"word": "ayslador"
},
{
"word": "ayslamyento"
},
{
"word": "insulado"
},
{
"word": "insulador"
},
{
"word": "insular"
},
{
"word": "insulares"
},
{
"word": "insulasyon"
},
{
"word": "isla"
},
{
"word": "peninsula"
},
{
"word": "peninsulares"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog back-formations",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog pseudo-loans from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"act of insulation"
],
"links": [
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bukod"
},
{
"word": "hiwalay"
},
{
"word": "aysla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔinsuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪn̪.sʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "insula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for insula meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.