"insula" meaning in English

See insula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪnsjuːlə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪnsulə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-insula.wav [General-American] Forms: insulas [plural], insulae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin īnsula (“island”). Doublet of isle. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|īnsula||island}} Latin īnsula (“island”), {{doublet|en|isle}} Doublet of isle Head templates: {{en-noun|s|insulae}} insula (plural insulas or insulae)
  1. (poetic) Island. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-insula-en-noun-G2icMoce
  2. (historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town. Tags: historical Translations (a block of buildings in a Roman town): insula (Finnish), roomalainen vuokrakasarmi (Finnish), इनसुला (insulā) (Marathi), insula [feminine] (Polish), ínsula [feminine] (Portuguese), insula (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-insula-en-noun-en:block_of_buildings_in_a_Roman_town Disambiguation of 'a block of buildings in a Roman town': 1 96 3
  3. (neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the sylvian fissure. Synonyms: insular cortex, island of Reil Translations (a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus): aivosaari (Finnish), insula (Finnish), wyspa [feminine] (Polish), ínsula [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-insula-en-noun-en:neuroanatomy Categories (other): Neuroanatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Ancient Rome Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 29 62 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 26 27 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 9 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 21 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 16 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 28 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 21 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 14 36 49 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences Disambiguation of 'a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus': 0 6 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: insulostriatal, perinsular Related terms: insular, insulate, insulation, isolate, isolation, peninsula

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insulostriatal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perinsular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "īnsula",
      "insula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "isle",
      "isle#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsula (“island”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of isle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin īnsula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "insulae"
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "in",
        "su",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isolate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peninsula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, page 57:",
          "text": "\"You must know, friend Sancho Panza, that it was a very common custom of knights errant of old to make their squires governors of the ínsulas or kingdoms they won, and I have resolved so amiable a usage shall not go unfulfilled on my account...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Island."
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-en-noun-G2icMoce",
      "links": [
        [
          "Island",
          "Island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:block_of_buildings_in_a_Roman_town",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "insulā",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "इनसुला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ínsula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
          "word": "insula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608:",
          "text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure of the human brain located within the sylvian fissure."
      ],
      "id": "en-insula-en-noun-en:neuroanatomy",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "sylvian fissure",
          "sylvian fissure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the sylvian fissure."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insular cortex"
        },
        {
          "word": "island of Reil"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "word": "aivosaari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "word": "insula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wyspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ínsula"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsulə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-insula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "insulostriatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "perinsular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "īnsula",
      "insula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "isle",
      "isle#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsula (“island”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of isle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin īnsula (“island”). Doublet of isle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "insulae"
      },
      "expansion": "insula (plural insulas or insulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "in",
        "su",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insular"
    },
    {
      "word": "insulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "insulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolate"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "peninsula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, page 57:",
          "text": "\"You must know, friend Sancho Panza, that it was a very common custom of knights errant of old to make their squires governors of the ínsulas or kingdoms they won, and I have resolved so amiable a usage shall not go unfulfilled on my account...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Island."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Island",
          "Island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A block of buildings in a Roman town."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:block of buildings in a Roman town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 February 6, Sandra Blakeslee, “A Small Part of the Brain, and Its Profound Effects”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "All mammals have insulas that read their body condition, Dr. Craig said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 608:",
          "text": "The insula registers our physical gut feelings, including the sensation of a distended stomach and other inner states like nausea, warmth, a full bladder, and a pounding heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure of the human brain located within the sylvian fissure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "sylvian fissure",
          "sylvian fissure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) A structure of the human brain located within the sylvian fissure."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insular cortex"
        },
        {
          "word": "island of Reil"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnsulə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-insula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-insula.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "roomalainen vuokrakasarmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "insulā",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "इनसुला"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ínsula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a block of buildings in a Roman town",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "word": "aivosaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "word": "insula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wyspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ínsula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for insula meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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