See insula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Īnsula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnsulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paenīnsula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inssoa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "insla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: insla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: insla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "îsla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: îsla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ila"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "isola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: isola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: isola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "isule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: isule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "illa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "illa",
"3": "ilha",
"4": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iscla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ísla",
"3": "ízla"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "islla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "isla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ysla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "isule",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìsula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ixoła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ishull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*insulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "insulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆσος",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enistī",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "enez"
},
"expansion": "Breton enez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish inis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"4": "*solh₂-",
"5": "place, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague and unlikely. For an alternative he offers a connection of *-sul- to Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”) as in solum; compare Lithuanian salà (“island”). Perhaps instead of foreign or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnsula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "la:Islands",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-insula-la-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "la:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "la:Islands",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
],
"id": "en-insula-la-noun-KLZ31ASI",
"links": [
[
"insula",
"insula#English"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"apartment building",
"apartment building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:insula"
],
"word": "insula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Housing",
"la:Islands",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Īnsula"
},
{
"word": "īnsulānus"
},
{
"word": "īnsulāris"
},
{
"word": "īnsulārius"
},
{
"word": "īnsulēnsis"
},
{
"word": "īnsulō"
},
{
"word": "īnsulōsus"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inssoa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inssoa, insoa, insua\nGalician: insua\nPortuguese: ínsua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "insla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: insla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: insla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "îsla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: îsla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: îsla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ila"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "isola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: isola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: isola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "isle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: isle\nMiddle French: isle, île\nFrench: île (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: île\nWalloon: iye\n→ Middle English: yle, ile\nEnglish: isle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "isule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: isule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: isule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: illa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "illa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: illa, ilha\nGalician: illa\nPortuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)\n→ Leonese: illa\n→ Mirandese: ilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "illa",
"3": "ilha",
"4": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: illa, ilha, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iscla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iscla, illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iscla, illa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ísla",
"3": "ízla"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ísla, ízla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ísla, ízla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: isla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: isla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "islla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: islla, isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: islla, isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "isla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: isla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ysla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ysla, yslla, yslha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "isla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: isla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: isla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "isule",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: isule, ìsule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: isule, ìsule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ìsula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ìsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ìsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ixoła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ixoła, ixola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ishull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ishull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ishull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "insula",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: insula (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: insula (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*insulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *insulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ínsula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "insulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: insulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: insulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ínsula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ínsula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ínsula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆσος",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enistī",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "enez"
},
"expansion": "Breton enez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish inis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-",
"4": "*solh₂-",
"5": "place, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "salà",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian salà (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enselā, of uncertain origin. The relation to similar forms such as Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”) and Proto-Celtic *enistī (“island”) (whence Breton enez, Irish inis and Welsh ynys) is unclear.\nPokorny (1959) tentatively connects it to salum (“the sea”): he posits ellipsis from terra in salō (“land in the sea”) to in (“in”) + salō, invoking the similar Ancient Greek word ἔναλος (énalos, “maritime”). De Vaan considers this derivation phonetically solid, though semantically vague and unlikely. For an alternative he offers a connection of *-sul- to Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“place, ground”) as in solum; compare Lithuanian salà (“island”). Perhaps instead of foreign or substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnsula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnsulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"expansion": "īnsula f (genitive īnsulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnsula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insula, a residential or apartment block (usually for the lower class), tenement, apartment building"
],
"links": [
[
"insula",
"insula#English"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"apartment building",
"apartment building"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.su.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinsulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:insula"
],
"word": "insula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for insula meaning in Latin (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.