"infringe" meaning in All languages combined

See infringe on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infringe.wav [US] Forms: infringes [present, singular, third-person], infringing [participle, present], infringed [participle, past], infringed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪndʒ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”), from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{bor|en|la|infringere||to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy}} Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”), {{m|la|in||in}} in (“in”), {{m|la|frangere||to break}} frangere (“to break”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} infringe (third-person singular simple present infringes, present participle infringing, simple past and past participle infringed)
  1. (transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc. Tags: transitive Translations (to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.): нарушавам (narušavam) (Bulgarian), infringir (Catalan), schenden (Dutch), kontraŭi (Esperanto), malobei (Esperanto), malobservi (Esperanto), enfreindre (French), verletzen (German), übertreten (German), verstoßen (German), uzurpar (Ido), infrangere (Italian), 위반(違反)하다 (wibanhada) (Korean), 침해(侵害)하다 (chimhaehada) (Korean), 어기다 (eogida) (Korean), enfrànher (Occitan), نقض کردن (naqz kardan) (Persian), naruszać [imperfective] (Polish), infringir (Portuguese), transgredir (Portuguese), încălca (Romanian), нарушать (narušatʹ) (Russian), infringir (Spanish), ihlal etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-infringe-en-verb-hUQqhgm1 Disambiguation of 'to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.': 93 6 1
  2. (intransitive) To break in or encroach on something. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-infringe-en-verb-dWUHg3B7
  3. (transitive, dated) To furnish or embellish with a fringe. Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-infringe-en-verb-cU-L3vB3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: enfringe [archaic] Derived forms: infringement, infringed, infringer Related terms: infraction

Verb [Latin]

Forms: īnfringe [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=īnfringe}} īnfringe
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of īnfringō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: īnfringō
    Sense id: en-infringe-la-verb-Y4r2HX2i Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} infringe
  1. inflection of infringir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: infringir
    Sense id: en-infringe-pt-verb-tyuJ3PhC Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of infringir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: infringir
    Sense id: en-infringe-pt-verb-su4oTA-p

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} infringe
  1. inflection of infringir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: infringir
    Sense id: en-infringe-es-verb-tyuJ3PhC Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of infringir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: infringir
    Sense id: en-infringe-es-verb-su4oTA-p

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for infringe meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infringement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infringed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infringer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infringere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”), from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infringes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infringe (third-person singular simple present infringes, present participle infringing, simple past and past participle infringed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, T. S. Lascelles, “British Railway Signalling Since 1925”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 226",
          "text": "The patent situation, too, played a part in this, as often a firm sought to produce something which would achieve a given result, and yet not infringe a patent held by another; or a railway engineer would think of a device of his own that would free him of obligation to some manufacturer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
          "text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-en-verb-hUQqhgm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "narušavam",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "нарушавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "infringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "schenden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "kontraŭi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "malobei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "malobservi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "enfreindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "verletzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "übertreten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "verstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "uzurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "infrangere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wibanhada",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "위반(違反)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chimhaehada",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "침해(侵害)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eogida",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "어기다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "enfrànher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "naqz kardan",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "نقض کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "naruszać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "infringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "transgredir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "încălca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "narušatʹ",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "нарушать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "infringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
          "word": "ihlal etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Second Amendment to the United States Constitution",
          "text": "A well regulated Militia, being neceſsary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break in or encroach on something."
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-en-verb-dWUHg3B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "break in",
          "break in"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To break in or encroach on something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish or embellish with a fringe."
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-en-verb-cU-L3vB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "embellish",
          "embellish"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To furnish or embellish with a fringe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infringe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "enfringe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfringe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "īnfringe"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īnfringō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of īnfringō"
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-la-verb-Y4r2HX2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "īnfringō",
          "infringo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "infringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-pt-verb-tyuJ3PhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-pt-verb-su4oTA-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "infringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-es-verb-tyuJ3PhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-infringe-es-verb-su4oTA-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infringement"
    },
    {
      "word": "infringed"
    },
    {
      "word": "infringer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infringere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”), from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infringes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infringed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infringe (third-person singular simple present infringes, present participle infringing, simple past and past participle infringed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "infraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, T. S. Lascelles, “British Railway Signalling Since 1925”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 226",
          "text": "The patent situation, too, played a part in this, as often a firm sought to produce something which would achieve a given result, and yet not infringe a patent held by another; or a railway engineer would think of a device of his own that would free him of obligation to some manufacturer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
          "text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Second Amendment to the United States Constitution",
          "text": "A well regulated Militia, being neceſsary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break in or encroach on something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break in",
          "break in"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To break in or encroach on something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish or embellish with a fringe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "embellish",
          "embellish"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To furnish or embellish with a fringe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infringe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infringe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "enfringe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narušavam",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "нарушавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "infringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "schenden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "kontraŭi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "malobei"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "malobservi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "enfreindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "verletzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "übertreten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "verstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "uzurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "infrangere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wibanhada",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "위반(違反)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chimhaehada",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "침해(侵害)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eogida",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "어기다"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "enfrànher"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "naqz kardan",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "نقض کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "naruszać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "infringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "transgredir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "încălca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "narušatʹ",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "нарушать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "infringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.",
      "word": "ihlal etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfringe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "īnfringe"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īnfringō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of īnfringō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "īnfringō",
          "infringo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "infringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "infringe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "infringir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringir",
          "infringir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of infringir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infringe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.