See infringement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infringement meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninfringement"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copyright infringement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trademark infringement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infringe",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "infringe + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "infringe + -ment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infringements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infringement (countable and uncountable, plural infringements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fringe‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infringer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Georgia, ranked 16th in the world, dominated the breakdown before half-time and forced England into a host of infringements, but fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili missed three penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violation or breach, as of a law."
],
"id": "en-infringement-en-noun-ZUvaA0Gm",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misās",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "inbreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "schending"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of the rights of another",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "oikeudenloukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übergriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "違反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂躪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂躙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂蹸",
"code": "ko",
"english": "rights",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "侵害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhae",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "침해"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eogim",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "어김"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overtredelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracção"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violação"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracţiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kršitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överträdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "ihlâl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
"text": "The pattern of services over these lines today still pays homage to their history, which derived in considerable measure from the L.B.S.C.R.'s efforts to prevent infringement of its monopoly at Brighton and Eastbourne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1048",
"text": "As a reward for their [the Levites'] devotion, they were made the guardians of the shrine from infringement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 27, Kira Cochrane, “How could it happen again?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "As soon as it was suggested that it was considering the Swedish model – in which men are criminalised for buying sex, but the women working in prostitution are decriminalised – a slew of prominent male columnists started arguing against this infringement on a man's right to purchase a woman's body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property."
],
"id": "en-infringement-en-noun-Jyp9He7f",
"links": [
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "jogsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "ingiustizia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infringement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg/En-us-infringement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "infringement"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninfringement"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copyright infringement"
},
{
"word": "trademark infringement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infringe",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "infringe + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "infringe + -ment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infringements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infringement (countable and uncountable, plural infringements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fringe‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"word": "infringer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Georgia, ranked 16th in the world, dominated the breakdown before half-time and forced England into a host of infringements, but fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili missed three penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violation or breach, as of a law."
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
"text": "The pattern of services over these lines today still pays homage to their history, which derived in considerable measure from the L.B.S.C.R.'s efforts to prevent infringement of its monopoly at Brighton and Eastbourne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1048",
"text": "As a reward for their [the Levites'] devotion, they were made the guardians of the shrine from infringement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 27, Kira Cochrane, “How could it happen again?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "As soon as it was suggested that it was considering the Swedish model – in which men are criminalised for buying sex, but the women working in prostitution are decriminalised – a slew of prominent male columnists started arguing against this infringement on a man's right to purchase a woman's body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property."
],
"links": [
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infringement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg/En-us-infringement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misās",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاس"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "inbreuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "schending"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of the rights of another",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "oikeudenloukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übergriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violazione"
},
{
"alt": "違反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"alt": "蹂躪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "蹂躙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "蹂蹸",
"code": "ko",
"english": "rights",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "侵害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhae",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "침해"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eogim",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "어김"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahitanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overtredelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracţiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălcare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kršitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulneración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överträdelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "ihlâl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "jogsértés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "ingiustizia"
}
],
"word": "infringement"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.