See infringement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infringement meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninfringement"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copyright infringement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trademark infringement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infringe",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "infringe + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "infringe + -ment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infringements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infringement (countable and uncountable, plural infringements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fringe‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infringer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Georgia, ranked 16th in the world, dominated the breakdown before half-time and forced England into a host of infringements, but fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili missed three penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violation or breach, as of a law."
],
"id": "en-infringement-en-noun-ZUvaA0Gm",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misās",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "inbreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "schending"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of the rights of another",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "oikeudenloukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übergriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "違反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂躪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂躙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "蹂蹸",
"code": "ko",
"english": "rights",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "侵害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhae",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "침해"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eogim",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "어김"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overtredelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracção"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violação"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracţiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kršitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överträdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "ihlâl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
"text": "The pattern of services over these lines today still pays homage to their history, which derived in considerable measure from the L.B.S.C.R.'s efforts to prevent infringement of its monopoly at Brighton and Eastbourne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1048",
"text": "As a reward for their [the Levites'] devotion, they were made the guardians of the shrine from infringement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 27, Kira Cochrane, “How could it happen again?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "As soon as it was suggested that it was considering the Swedish model – in which men are criminalised for buying sex, but the women working in prostitution are decriminalised – a slew of prominent male columnists started arguing against this infringement on a man's right to purchase a woman's body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property."
],
"id": "en-infringement-en-noun-Jyp9He7f",
"links": [
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "jogsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "ingiustizia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infringement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg/En-us-infringement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infringement"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninfringement"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copyright infringement"
},
{
"word": "trademark infringement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infringe",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "infringe + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "infringe + -ment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infringements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infringement (countable and uncountable, plural infringements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fringe‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"word": "infringer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Georgia, ranked 16th in the world, dominated the breakdown before half-time and forced England into a host of infringements, but fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili missed three penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violation or breach, as of a law."
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
"text": "The pattern of services over these lines today still pays homage to their history, which derived in considerable measure from the L.B.S.C.R.'s efforts to prevent infringement of its monopoly at Brighton and Eastbourne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1048",
"text": "As a reward for their [the Levites'] devotion, they were made the guardians of the shrine from infringement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 27, Kira Cochrane, “How could it happen again?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "As soon as it was suggested that it was considering the Swedish model – in which men are criminalised for buying sex, but the women working in prostitution are decriminalised – a slew of prominent male columnists started arguing against this infringement on a man's right to purchase a woman's body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property."
],
"links": [
[
"encroachment",
"encroachment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infringement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg/En-us-infringement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-infringement.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misās",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاس"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "inbreuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "schending"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of the rights of another",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "oikeudenloukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übergriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violazione"
},
{
"alt": "違反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"alt": "蹂躪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "蹂躙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "蹂蹸",
"code": "ko",
"english": "rights",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurin",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "유린"
},
{
"alt": "侵害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimhae",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "침해"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eogim",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "어김"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "takahitanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overtredelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brudd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracţiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încălcare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kršitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infracción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulneración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överträdelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "ihlâl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "jogsértés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an encroachment on a right, a person, a territory, or a property",
"word": "ingiustizia"
}
],
"word": "infringement"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.