See infraction on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infraction meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neutral-zone infraction"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infraction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infraction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infractio"
},
"expansion": "Latin infractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infractum"
},
"expansion": "infractum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infringere"
},
"expansion": "infringere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "in",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in (“in”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infringement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infarction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 21",
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{
"text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor offence, petty crime."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-ynS8xe86",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵālafa",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَالَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "kihágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naruszenie prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrakcija",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфракція"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porušennja",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порушення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violation; breach."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-KPuS~q5Y",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušenie",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарушение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "Regelverstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-LySfVFVh",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preprečvane",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препречване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"word": "rike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "infraction"
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{
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"expansion": "→ Romanian: infracțiune",
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],
"text": "→ Romanian: infracțiune"
}
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "infractio",
"4": "īnfractiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfractiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfractiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"offense (US), departure"
],
"id": "en-infraction-fr-noun-wESiEsSh",
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"offense"
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[
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"departure"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-infraction-fr-noun-tR1SFQo0",
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"infringement"
],
[
"infraction",
"infraction#English"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.fʁak.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "neutral-zone infraction"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "in"
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{
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"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
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"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
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"word": "infringe"
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{
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"text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
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],
"glosses": [
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"(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
],
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"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violation; breach."
],
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],
[
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"breach"
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
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[
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"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵālafa",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَالَفَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "kihágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naruszenie prawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrakcija",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфракція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porušennja",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порушення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušenie",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарушение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "Regelverstoß"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preprečvane",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препречване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"word": "rike"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infraction"
],
"word": "infraction"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
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"expansion": "→ Romanian: infracțiune",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Romanian: infracțiune"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "infractio",
"4": "īnfractiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfractiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfractiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "infraction f (plural infractions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offense (US), departure"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infringement, infraction"
],
"links": [
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
],
[
"infraction",
"infraction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.fʁak.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infraction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infraction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infraction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infraction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-infraction.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "infraction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.