See infraction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infraction meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neutral-zone infraction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infraction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infraction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infractio"
},
"expansion": "Latin infractio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infraction (plural infractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infringement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infarction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor offence, petty crime."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-ynS8xe86",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵālafa",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَالَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "kihágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naruszenie prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrakcija",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфракція"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porušennja",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порушення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violation; breach."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-KPuS~q5Y",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušenie",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарушение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "Regelverstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"id": "en-infraction-en-noun-LySfVFVh",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preprečvane",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препречване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"word": "rike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infraction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infraction"
],
"word": "infraction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neutral-zone infraction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infraction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infraction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infractio"
},
"expansion": "Latin infractio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infraction (plural infractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infringe"
},
{
"word": "infringement"
},
{
"word": "infarction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor offence, petty crime."
],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
],
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"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violation; breach."
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵālafa",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُخَالَفَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übertretung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "kihágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naruszenie prawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "petty crime",
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrakcija",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфракція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porušennja",
"sense": "petty crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порушення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušenie",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарушение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiguī",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "违规"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "rikkominen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "Regelverstoß"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megsértés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "megszegés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "áthágás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wiban",
"sense": "violation",
"word": "위반"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preprečvane",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препречване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ice-hockey term",
"word": "rike"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infraction"
],
"word": "infraction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.