"infraction" meaning in English

See infraction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/ [UK], /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infraction.wav Forms: infractions [plural]
Rhymes: -ækʃən Etymology: From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{der|en|frm|infraction}} Middle French infraction, {{der|en|la|infractio}} Latin infractio Head templates: {{en-noun}} infraction (plural infractions)
  1. (law) A minor offence, petty crime. Categories (topical): Law Translations (petty crime): مُخَالَفَة (muḵālafa) [feminine] (Arabic), 违规 (wéiguī) (Chinese Mandarin), rike (Finnish), rikkomus (Finnish), Übertretung [feminine] (German), Ordnungswidrigkeit [feminine] (German), szabálysértés (Hungarian), kihágás (Hungarian), vétség (Hungarian), wykroczenie [neuter] (Polish), naruszenie prawa [neuter] (Polish), infração [feminine] (Portuguese), наруше́ние (narušénije) (Russian), інфракція (infrakcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), порушення (porušennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-infraction-en-noun-ynS8xe86 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 10 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 10 15 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 6 15 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 66 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 61 11 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 69 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 66 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 12 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 68 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 66 13 21 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'petty crime': 95 2 4
  2. A violation; breach. Translations (violation): нарушение (narušenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 违规 (wéiguī) (Chinese Mandarin), rikkominen (Finnish), Gesetzesverstoß [feminine] (German), Regelverstoß (German), megsértés (Hungarian), megszegés (Hungarian), áthágás (Hungarian), vétség (Hungarian), 위반 (wiban) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-infraction-en-noun-KPuS~q5Y Disambiguation of 'violation': 2 71 27
  3. (ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee. Categories (topical): Ice hockey Translations (ice-hockey term): препречване (preprečvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), rike (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-infraction-en-noun-LySfVFVh Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports Disambiguation of 'ice-hockey term': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: neutral-zone infraction Related terms: infringe, infringement, infarction

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neutral-zone infraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "infraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French infraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infractio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infractio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infractions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infraction (plural infractions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infringement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "infarction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 15 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 6 15 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor offence, petty crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-infraction-en-noun-ynS8xe86",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḵālafa",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُخَالَفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wéiguī",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "违规"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "rike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "rikkomus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Übertretung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "szabálysértés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "kihágás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "vétség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wykroczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "naruszenie prawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "narušénije",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "word": "наруше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "infrakcija",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інфракція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "porušennja",
          "sense": "petty crime",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "порушення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A violation; breach."
      ],
      "id": "en-infraction-en-noun-KPuS~q5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "narušenie",
          "sense": "violation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нарушение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wéiguī",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "违规"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "rikkominen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "Regelverstoß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "megsértés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "megszegés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "áthágás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "vétség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 71 27",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wiban",
          "sense": "violation",
          "word": "위반"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "en:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
      ],
      "id": "en-infraction-en-noun-LySfVFVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preprečvane",
          "sense": "ice-hockey term",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "препречване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ice-hockey term",
          "word": "rike"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infraction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "infraction"
  ],
  "word": "infraction"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ækʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neutral-zone infraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "root"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "infraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French infraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infractio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infractio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infractions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infraction (plural infractions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "infringe"
    },
    {
      "word": "infringement"
    },
    {
      "word": "infarction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor offence, petty crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A minor offence, petty crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A violation; breach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ice hockey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-infraction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-infraction.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḵālafa",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُخَالَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéiguī",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "违规"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "rikkomus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Übertretung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ordnungswidrigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "szabálysértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "kihágás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "vétség"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wykroczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "naruszenie prawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "narušénije",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "word": "наруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "infrakcija",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інфракція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "porušennja",
      "sense": "petty crime",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "порушення"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narušenie",
      "sense": "violation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарушение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéiguī",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "违规"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "rikkominen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gesetzesverstoß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "Regelverstoß"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "megsértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "megszegés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "áthágás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "vétség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wiban",
      "sense": "violation",
      "word": "위반"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preprečvane",
      "sense": "ice-hockey term",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "препречване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ice-hockey term",
      "word": "rike"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "infraction"
  ],
  "word": "infraction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infraction meaning in English (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.