See infernal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infernal meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell”",
"word": "heavenly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”",
"word": "celestial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infernal device"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infernally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infernal machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infernal stone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infernal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infernalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infernalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferus",
"3": "īnferum",
"4": "netherworld, underworld, hell"
},
"expansion": "īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "inferno + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more infernal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most infernal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 6 28 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "en:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-adj-W~QRbSJD",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīmiyy",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَحِيمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjakjélʹny",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пяке́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ádski",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́дски"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́klen",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пъ́клен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "pekelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "höllisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernalisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katachthónios",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "καταχθόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthónios",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "χθόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pekolen",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пеколен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "înfèrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádovyj",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́довый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāraka",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "नारक"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀клен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàklen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "pekelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "peklenski"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "helvetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pekélʹnyj",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пеке́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jahannamī",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَہَنَّمی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 37 30 0 18 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a fire or inferno."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-adj-RmDu9caz",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 7 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by extension: of or relating to a great fire or inferno",
"word": "infernaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 5 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 0 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 41 1 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 30 0 18 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stygian, gloomy."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-adj-3XMxNLgs",
"links": [
[
"Stygian",
"stygian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I, lines 34–36",
"text": "Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile\nStird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd\nThe Mother of Mankind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diabolical or fiendish."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-adj-ZTKQBuIv",
"links": [
[
"Diabolical",
"diabolical"
],
[
"fiendish",
"fiendish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djávolski",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "дя́волски"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "duivels"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "pirullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "diabelski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórtovyj",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "чёртовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "infernalisk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 5 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 0 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 30 0 18 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Bram Stoker, The Man",
"text": "As I had to put up with the patronage and the lecturings, and the eyeglass of that infernal old woman, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Sharon Green, The Warrior Within, page 10",
"text": "When are you ever going to learn to mind your own infernal business?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very annoying; damned."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-adj-zjA~ICkE",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"damned",
"damned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an expletive) Very annoying; damned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an expletive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 0 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proklét",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "прокле́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 0 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 0 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 0 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 0 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátyj",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "прокля́тый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infernal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "infernall"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infernal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infernalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infernalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferus",
"3": "īnferum",
"4": "netherworld, underworld, hell"
},
"expansion": "īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "inferno + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal (plural infernals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 5 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 37 0 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 30 0 18 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon."
],
"id": "en-infernal-en-noun-6tEx1smH",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infernal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "infernall"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "infernaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enfer"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"hell; infernal"
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"id": "en-infernal-fr-adj-8XslD6Gx",
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[
"hell",
"hell"
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[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
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},
{
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],
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[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
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[
"hellish",
"hellish"
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[
"awful",
"awful"
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[
"terrible",
"terrible"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) infernal, hellish, awful, terrible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal/"
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],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English: infernal",
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],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French: infernal",
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"text": "French: infernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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"expansion": "Norman: înfèrna",
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],
"text": "Norman: înfèrna"
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],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "infernālis"
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"expansion": "Latin infernālis",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin infernālis.",
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{
"form": "infernale",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infernals",
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"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "infernaus",
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"masculine",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "infernax",
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"masculine",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "infernale",
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"feminine",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
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"neuter",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "infernale",
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"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "infernales",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "infernals",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "infernaus",
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"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernax",
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"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
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},
{
"form": "infernal",
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"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "infernales",
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"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "infernals, infernaus, infernax",
"ssm": "infernals, infernaus, infernax"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "infernale",
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"8": "infernales",
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"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
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"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infernal (relating to hell)"
],
"id": "en-infernal-fro-adj-ZfNnrtqL",
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infernalmente"
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernais",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m or f (plural infernais)",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inferno"
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],
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{
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{
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"Religion",
"Culture",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)"
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"id": "en-infernal-pt-adj-h~PjqZ8f",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"diabolical; evil; infernal"
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"id": "en-infernal-pt-adj-UjWVwGW0",
"links": [
[
"diabolical",
"diabolical"
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[
"evil",
"evil"
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[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "diabólico"
},
{
"word": "maldoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɾˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feʁˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feɻˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɻˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"expansion": "French infernal",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, infern + -al",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern + -al.",
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{
"form": "infernală",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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{
"form": "infernal",
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"definite",
"feminine",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "infernale",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "infernalei",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalilor",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "infernalelor",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"infernal"
],
"id": "en-infernal-ro-adj-Y8XdLmGi",
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[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infernal.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis"
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"expansion": "Latin īnfernālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fer‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infierno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)"
],
"id": "en-infernal-es-adj-5JjxVe6C",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)"
],
"id": "en-infernal-es-adj-CPsj2DJ~",
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 62",
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)"
],
"id": "en-infernal-es-adj-A55Rw9JU",
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
],
[
"hellacious",
"hellacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/infeɾˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɱ.feɾˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell”",
"word": "heavenly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”",
"word": "celestial"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Fire",
"en:Hell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infernal device"
},
{
"word": "infernally"
},
{
"word": "infernal machine"
},
{
"word": "infernal stone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infernal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infernalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infernalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferus",
"3": "īnferum",
"4": "netherworld, underworld, hell"
},
"expansion": "īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "inferno + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more infernal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most infernal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "inferno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish."
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a fire or inferno."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stygian, gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"Stygian",
"stygian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I, lines 34–36",
"text": "Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile\nStird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd\nThe Mother of Mankind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diabolical or fiendish."
],
"links": [
[
"Diabolical",
"diabolical"
],
[
"fiendish",
"fiendish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Bram Stoker, The Man",
"text": "As I had to put up with the patronage and the lecturings, and the eyeglass of that infernal old woman, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Sharon Green, The Warrior Within, page 10",
"text": "When are you ever going to learn to mind your own infernal business?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very annoying; damned."
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"damned",
"damned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an expletive) Very annoying; damned."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an expletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infernal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "infernall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīmiyy",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَحِيمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjakjélʹny",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пяке́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ádski",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́дски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́klen",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пъ́клен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "pekelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "höllisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernalisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katachthónios",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "καταχθόνιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthónios",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "χθόνιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pekolen",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пеколен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "înfèrna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "piekielny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádovyj",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "а́довый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāraka",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "नारक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "па̀клен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pàklen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "pekelný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "peklenski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "infernal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "helvetisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pekélʹnyj",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "пеке́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jahannamī",
"sense": "Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish",
"word": "جَہَنَّمی"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by extension: of or relating to a great fire or inferno",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djávolski",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "дя́волски"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "duivels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "pirullinen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "diabelski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórtovyj",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "чёртовый"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diabolical or fiendish",
"word": "infernalisk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proklét",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "прокле́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "bedebah"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátyj",
"sense": "UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned",
"word": "прокля́тый"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Fire",
"en:Hell"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infernal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infernalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infernalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferus",
"3": "īnferum",
"4": "netherworld, underworld, hell"
},
"expansion": "īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "inferno + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal (plural infernals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon."
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infernal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infernal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "infernall"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "infernaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal (feminine infernale, masculine plural infernaux, feminine plural infernales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "enfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"hell; infernal"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) hell; infernal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish, awful, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) infernal, hellish, awful, terrible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal/"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "English: infernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: infernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "French: infernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: infernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "înfèrna"
},
"expansion": "Norman: înfèrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: înfèrna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin infernālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infernals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "infernals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "infernale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "infernals, infernaus, infernax",
"ssm": "infernals, infernaus, infernax"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infernals, infernaus, infernax",
"10": "infernals, infernaus, infernax",
"11": "infernales",
"12": "infernal",
"2": "infernale",
"3": "infernal",
"4": "infernal",
"5": "infernale",
"6": "infernal",
"7": "infernal",
"8": "infernales",
"9": "infernal"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"infernal (relating to hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infernalmente"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m or f (plural infernais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fer‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "inferno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diabolical; evil; infernal"
],
"links": [
[
"diabolical",
"diabolical"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "diabólico"
},
{
"word": "maldoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɦˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feɾˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɾˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feʁˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feʁˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.feɻˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.feɻˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.fɨɾˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infernal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French infernal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infernal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "infern",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, infern + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m or n (feminine singular infernală, masculine plural infernali, feminine and neuter plural infernale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"infernal"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infernal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infernal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infernal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infernal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infernal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fer‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "infierno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal#English"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
],
[
"hellacious",
"hellacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/infeɾˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɱ.feɾˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "infernal"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: infernal/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"infernal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.