See infernus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "infern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "infiarn"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: infiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: infiarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "infierno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: infierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: infierno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: inferno\n→ Dutch: inferno\n→ English: inferno\n→ German: Inferno\n→ Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)\n→ Norwegian: inferno\n→ Swedish: inferno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: inferno\n→ Dutch: inferno\n→ English: inferno\n→ German: Inferno\n→ Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)\n→ Norwegian: inferno\n→ Swedish: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: enfer, enfern\nFrench: enfer\nNorman: enfé\nWalloon: infier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: enfer, enfern\nFrench: enfer\nNorman: enfé\nWalloon: infier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "infiernu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: infiernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: infiernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "enfern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: enfern\nOccitan: infèrn, in·hèrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: enfern\nOccitan: infèrn, in·hèrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "iferno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inferno, iferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inferno, iferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: inferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "infierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: infierno\nSpanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: infierno\nSpanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "infiêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: infiêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: infiêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "enfiern"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: enfiern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: enfiern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iferru",
"3": "iférru",
"4": "ifernu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iferru, iférru, ifernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iferru, iférru, ifernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nfernu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nfernu, infernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nfernu, infernu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ferr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ferr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ifern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ifern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ifern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "iffernn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: iffernn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: iffernn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ifern",
"3": "iffern",
"4": "infern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ifern, iffern, infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ifern, iffern, infern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ifern"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ifern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ifern, Gwenedeg ihuern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: uffern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: uffern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: uffern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: uffern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ifernn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ifernn\nIrish: ifreann\nScottish Gaelic: ifrinn\nManx: niurin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ifernn\nIrish: ifreann\nScottish Gaelic: ifrinn\nManx: niurin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed analogically (superus : supernus = īnferus : X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "īnfernus (feminine īnferna, neuter īnfernum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 27 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the lower regions"
],
"id": "en-infernus-la-adj-xG1QorH1",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 27 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 5 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish"
],
"id": "en-infernus-la-adj-P3q0VaDV",
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infernus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Formed analogically (superus : supernus = īnferus : X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus<2>"
},
"expansion": "īnfernus m (genitive īnfernī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 27 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clipping of the phrase īnfernus locus (\"the nether place\")"
],
"id": "en-infernus-la-noun-wtLKKRUf",
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 27 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 5 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the underworld, the netherworld"
],
"id": "en-infernus-la-noun-I3cPq8Bi",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 26 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 27 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 25 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 9 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hell"
],
"id": "en-infernus-la-noun-fu8BC4Mz",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"word": "īnferna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infernus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "infern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "infiarn"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: infiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: infiarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "infierno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: infierno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: infierno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: inferno\n→ Dutch: inferno\n→ English: inferno\n→ German: Inferno\n→ Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)\n→ Norwegian: inferno\n→ Swedish: inferno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: inferno\n→ Dutch: inferno\n→ English: inferno\n→ German: Inferno\n→ Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)\n→ Norwegian: inferno\n→ Swedish: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: enfer, enfern\nFrench: enfer\nNorman: enfé\nWalloon: infier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: enfer, enfern\nFrench: enfer\nNorman: enfé\nWalloon: infier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "infiernu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: infiernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: infiernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "enfern"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: enfern\nOccitan: infèrn, in·hèrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: enfern\nOccitan: infèrn, in·hèrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inferno",
"3": "iferno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inferno, iferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: inferno, iferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: inferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: inferno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: inferno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "infierno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: infierno\nSpanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: infierno\nSpanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "infiêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: infiêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: infiêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "enfiern"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: enfiern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: enfiern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iferru",
"3": "iférru",
"4": "ifernu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iferru, iférru, ifernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iferru, iférru, ifernu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nfernu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nfernu, infernu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nfernu, infernu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ferr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ferr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ferr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "infern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: infern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ifern",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ifern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ifern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "iffernn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: iffernn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: iffernn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ifern",
"3": "iffern",
"4": "infern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ifern, iffern, infern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ifern, iffern, infern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ifern"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ifern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ifern, Gwenedeg ihuern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: uffern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: uffern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: uffern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: uffern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ifernn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ifernn\nIrish: ifreann\nScottish Gaelic: ifrinn\nManx: niurin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ifernn\nIrish: ifreann\nScottish Gaelic: ifrinn\nManx: niurin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed analogically (superus : supernus = īnferus : X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "īnfernus (feminine īnferna, neuter īnfernum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of the lower regions"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infernal, hellish"
],
"links": [
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infernus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Death"
],
"etymology_text": "Formed analogically (superus : supernus = īnferus : X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus<2>"
},
"expansion": "īnfernus m (genitive īnfernī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfernus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A clipping of the phrase īnfernus locus (\"the nether place\")"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underworld, the netherworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"word": "īnferna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfɛrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈfer.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infernus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infernus meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"infernus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infernus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.