See enfer on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "paradis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "descente aux enfers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enfer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enfer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enfer, from Latin īnfernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enfer m (plural enfers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Angèle, Démons:",
"text": "Comme un ange en enfer, j’oublie mon nom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-enfer-fr-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell (a very uncomfortable situation)"
],
"id": "en-enfer-fr-noun-1PhJ1f17",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hell (a very uncomfortable situation)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-enfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
}
],
"word": "enfer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "French: enfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: enfer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "enfé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: enfé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: enfé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "infier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: infier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: infier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfer oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enfer",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enfer oblique singular, m (oblique plural enfers, nominative singular enfers, nominative plural enfer)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fro:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-enfer-fro-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paradiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfern"
}
]
}
],
"word": "enfer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "paradis"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"word": "descente aux enfers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "enfer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French enfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French enfer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enfer, from Latin īnfernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enfer m (plural enfers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Angèle, Démons:",
"text": "Comme un ange en enfer, j’oublie mon nom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell (a very uncomfortable situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hell (a very uncomfortable situation)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-enfer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-enfer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
}
],
"word": "enfer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enfer"
},
"expansion": "French: enfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: enfer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "enfé"
},
"expansion": "Norman: enfé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: enfé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "infier"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: infier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: infier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfer oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enfer",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "enfer oblique singular, m (oblique plural enfers, nominative singular enfers, nominative plural enfer)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paradiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfern"
}
],
"word": "enfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enfer meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'enfer oblique singular or', originally 'enfer oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"enfer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enfer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'enfer oblique singular or', originally 'enfer oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"enfer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enfer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'enfer oblique singular or' in 'enfer oblique singular, m (oblique plural enfers, nominative singular enfers, nominative plural enfer)'",
"path": [
"enfer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enfer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.