See hove on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hove meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoven",
"4": "",
"5": "to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hofian",
"4": "",
"5": "to receive into one's house"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to house, lodge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufōną (“to house, lodge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, height, farm, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keup-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hovia",
"3": "",
"4": "to receive into one's home, entertain"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hoven",
"3": "",
"4": "to receive into one's home, entertain"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "court, house, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "hovel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”), from Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufōną (“to house, lodge”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”), Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”). Related to Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”). More at hovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-WnMnT6ah",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wait, linger."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-CrQ8Ak70",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To wait, linger."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move on or by."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-eQM38FKj",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To move on or by."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remain; delay."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-0QJCjecc",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain; delay."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remain stationary (usually on horseback)."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-BwjqMIyv",
"links": [
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain stationary (usually on horseback)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "houf"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoven"
},
"expansion": "hoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heven",
"3": "",
"4": "to heave"
},
"expansion": "heven (“to heave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "heave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoven, alteration (due to hove, hoven, past tense and past participle of heven (“to heave”)). More at heave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 5 2 12 1 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 4 2 13 1 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; lift; hold up."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-yYVVvTD4",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To raise; lift; hold up."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 9, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Disinterested and dishonest”, in RAIL, number 989, page 3",
"text": "This will become increasingly urgent as next year's General Election hoves into view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise."
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-qKR4JicU",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To rise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 5 2 12 1 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 4 2 13 1 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-EL2pF4Xu",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heave",
"heave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 5 2 12 1 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 4 2 13 1 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"id": "en-hove-en-verb-EL2pF4Xu1",
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heaved"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hōve"
},
"expansion": "hōve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hof:",
"dative singular"
],
"id": "en-hove-dum-noun-UTC-yV2-",
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hof:",
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-hove-dum-noun-1BaIENWB",
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōfe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōve",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "hōve"
},
"expansion": "hōve (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground-ivy"
],
"id": "en-hove-enm-noun-Msbv5~Tm",
"links": [
[
"ground-ivy",
"ground-ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hevja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hevja"
],
"id": "en-hove-nn-verb-aEaPcOtR",
"links": [
[
"hevja",
"hevja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hoven"
],
"id": "en-hove-nn-verb-87G4EGkp",
"links": [
[
"hoven",
"hoven#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hoven"
],
"id": "en-hove-nn-adj-87G4EGkp",
"links": [
[
"hoven",
"hoven#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hova",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "head",
"word": "hovud"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lest Kreksen became a head shorter.",
"ref": "1974, Knut Horvei, Gann, [Oslo]: Noregs boklag, page 91",
"text": "Berre ikkje Kreksen vart eit hove kortare [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hovud (“head”)"
],
"id": "en-hove-nn-noun-77EOx7Mo",
"links": [
[
"hovud",
"hovud#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of hovud (“head”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of hof"
],
"id": "en-hove-ofs-noun-xP8whyPg",
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhove/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoven",
"4": "",
"5": "to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hofian",
"4": "",
"5": "to receive into one's house"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to house, lodge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufōną (“to house, lodge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, height, farm, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keup-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arch, bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hovia",
"3": "",
"4": "to receive into one's home, entertain"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hoven",
"3": "",
"4": "to receive into one's home, entertain"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "court, house, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "hovel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”), from Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufōną (“to house, lodge”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”), Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”). Related to Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”). More at hovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover."
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"hover",
"hover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wait, linger."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To wait, linger."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move on or by."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To move on or by."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain; delay."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain; delay."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain stationary (usually on horseback)."
],
"links": [
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain stationary (usually on horseback)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huve"
},
{
"word": "huff"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "houf"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hove"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoven"
},
"expansion": "hoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heven",
"3": "",
"4": "to heave"
},
"expansion": "heven (“to heave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "heave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoven, alteration (due to hove, hoven, past tense and past participle of heven (“to heave”)). More at heave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; lift; hold up."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To raise; lift; hold up."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 9, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Disinterested and dishonest”, in RAIL, number 989, page 3",
"text": "This will become increasingly urgent as next year's General Election hoves into view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To rise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heave",
"heave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) simple past and past participle of heave"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heaved"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hōve"
},
"expansion": "hōve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hof:",
"dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hof:",
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōfe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōve",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "hōve"
},
"expansion": "hōve (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ground-ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ground-ivy",
"ground-ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hevja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of hevja"
],
"links": [
[
"hevja",
"hevja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hoven"
],
"links": [
[
"hoven",
"hoven#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hoven"
],
"links": [
[
"hoven",
"hoven#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hovet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hova",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "head",
"word": "hovud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lest Kreksen became a head shorter.",
"ref": "1974, Knut Horvei, Gann, [Oslo]: Noregs boklag, page 91",
"text": "Berre ikkje Kreksen vart eit hove kortare [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hovud (“head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hovud",
"hovud#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of hovud (“head”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ho.ʋə/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Old Frisian noun forms",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of hof"
],
"links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhove/"
}
],
"word": "hove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.