"houf" meaning in All languages combined

See houf on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦou̯f]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf. Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|húf, hauf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech húf, hauf, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|húf, hauf}} Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|gmh|hufe||heap|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German hufe (“heap”), {{bor+|cs|gmh|hufe||heap}} Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), {{der|cs|goh|hūfo}} Old High German hūfo Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} houf m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], houf [nominative, singular], houfy [nominative, plural], houfu [genitive, singular], houfů [genitive, plural], houfu [dative, singular], houfům [dative, plural], houf [accusative, singular], houfy [accusative, plural], houfe [singular, vocative], houfy [plural, vocative], houfu [locative, singular], houfech [locative, plural], houfem [instrumental, singular], houfy [instrumental, plural]
  1. flock, horde, crowd Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Derived forms: houfnice, houfovat
    Sense id: en-houf-cs-noun-m61ASZJ~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz, whence also Old English hēap, Old Saxon hōp. Compare Old Norse hópr. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*haup}} Proto-West Germanic *haup, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz, {{cog|ang|hēap}} Old English hēap, {{cog|osx|hōp}} Old Saxon hōp, {{cog|non|hópr}} Old Norse hópr Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} houf m, {{goh-noun|m}} houf m
  1. heap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-houf-goh-noun-EDo2DyhR Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for houf meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "húf, hauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech húf, hauf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "húf, hauf"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmh",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "heap",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf. Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "houf m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "cs:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "houfnice"
        },
        {
          "word": "houfovat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, horde, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-houf-cs-noun-m61ASZJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦou̯f]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haup"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēap"
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      "expansion": "Old English hēap",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz, whence also Old English hēap, Old Saxon hōp. Compare Old Norse hópr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "houf m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-houf-goh-noun-EDo2DyhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "houfnice"
    },
    {
      "word": "houfovat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "húf, hauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech húf, hauf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "húf, hauf"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hufe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech húf, hauf. Borrowed from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "houf m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Old High German",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cs:Collectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, horde, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦou̯f]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haup"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "hēap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "2": "hōp"
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      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz, whence also Old English hēap, Old Saxon hōp. Compare Old Norse hópr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "houf m",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "houf m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
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  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.