See hof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hof meaning in All languages combined (50.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hof. Doublet of howff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 May, Trevor William, “Jake's Castle”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "Ulrike lived in a farm hof, and all around me were the dark blank fields punctuated by a few disparate lights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chloe Aridjis, Book of Clouds, 1st edition, New York: Black Cat",
"text": "Like many old houses, this one had a front section, where I lived, and at the back an interior courtyard, the Hof, enclosed on all three sides by more apartments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-8Mj7fS4M",
"links": [
[
"Enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hof or Old English hof, reinforced in modern (post-1990, chiefly neopagan) use by Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Varg Vikernes, cited after Gardell, Gods of the Blood, published 2003, page 307",
"text": "For each ten churches burned to ashes, one heathen hof is avenged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Strmiska, Modern Paganism In World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, page 170",
"text": "Asatruarfelagid lacks a central religious temple, or hof in Icelandic. Constructing a hof has been high on the members' wish list for many years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots, page 102",
"text": "The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-Pz-74gd~",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "호프"
},
"expansion": "Korean 호프 (hopeu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hofbräuhaus"
},
"expansion": "German Hofbräuhaus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 호프 (hopeu), in turn from German Hofbräuhaus. In English, the spelling has been re-aligned with the Korean term's etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 4, Adam B. Ellick, “In Queens: A Melting Pot, and a Closed Book”, in New York Times",
"text": "To the south are Korean spas, Korean barbecue joints and hofs, or Korean pubs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean-style bar or pub."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-3D~HQRIo",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. Cognate with German Hof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cim:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-hof-cim-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) garden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "hoff"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, court, farmyard"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, court, farmyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, court, garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“yard, court, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine; court"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof (“shrine; court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov",
"t1": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hov (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hof, from Old Saxon hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą, cognate with German Hof (“yard, court, farmyard”), Dutch hof (“yard, court, garden”), Old Norse hof (“shrine; court”). Doublet of hov (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoffet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hoffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoffet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (singular definite hoffet, plural indefinite hoffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hof n (singular definite hoffet, plural indefinite hoffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hoffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hoffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoffets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hofs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hofferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hoffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoffet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hof"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court (family and society of a sovereign)"
],
"id": "en-hof-da-noun-A3qVDTUy",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"admirers"
],
"id": "en-hof-da-noun-tgDI0RdP",
"links": [
[
"admirers",
"admirer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hofpilsner"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of hofpilsner",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hof",
"3": "pilsner",
"t1": "court",
"t2": "lager beer"
},
"expansion": "hof (“court”) + pilsner (“lager beer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hofpilsner, from hof (“court”) + pilsner (“lager beer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hof",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof c (singular definite hoffen, plural indefinite hof)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hof c (singular definite hoffen, plural indefinite hof)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hoffenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hofs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hofs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hoffene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hof",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hof"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Carlsberg beer"
],
"id": "en-hof-da-noun-EklNPkU-",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitragehof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hofleverancier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hofstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hof van beroep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hof van cassatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerkhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lusthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rekenhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tepelhof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hofje",
"3": "hofi",
"4": "hoffie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòfi",
"3": "hoffie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hof, from Old Dutch *hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:ven",
"3": "hofje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof n or m (plural hoven, diminutive hofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, residence of a monarch or other high-placed person"
],
"id": "en-hof-nl-noun-mBXliw-n",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, entourage of a monarch or other high-placed person"
],
"id": "en-hof-nl-noun-8oQ9IqJi",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court of law; short form of gerechtshof"
],
"id": "en-hof-nl-noun-wgO~L0kQ",
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
],
[
"gerechtshof",
"gerechtshof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"id": "en-hof-nl-noun-IxCfgdN0",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-hof-nl-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) garden"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hof"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-hof.ogg/Nl-hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-hof.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hof",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hofs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive singular hofs, nominative plural hof)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive singular hofs, nominative plural hof)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "o",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hof",
"accpd": "hofin",
"accs": "hof",
"accsd": "hofið",
"datp": "hofum",
"datpd": "hofunum",
"dats": "hofi",
"datsd": "hofinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hofa",
"genpd": "hofanna",
"gens": "hofs",
"gensd": "hofsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hof",
"nompd": "hofin",
"noms": "hof",
"nomsd": "hofið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hof",
"accpd": "hofin",
"accs": "hof",
"accsd": "hofið",
"datp": "hofum",
"datpd": "hofunum",
"dats": "hofi",
"datsd": "hofinu",
"genp": "hofa",
"genpd": "hofanna",
"gens": "hofs",
"gensd": "hofsins",
"nomp": "hof",
"nompd": "hofin",
"noms": "hof",
"nomsd": "hofið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home on farm; by extension a temple"
],
"id": "en-hof-is-noun-zYqEf06y",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːv"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hōvesch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haof",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haof, hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haof, hoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "howff",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoves",
"4": "hove",
"5": "hove",
"6": "hove",
"7": "hove",
"8": "hoven",
"head": "hof (strong)"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, enclosed space"
],
"id": "en-hof-dum-noun-KqxOm7Bz",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-hof-dum-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead"
],
"id": "en-hof-dum-noun-pleyOKTH",
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle (court of the nobility)"
],
"id": "en-hof-dum-noun-sbIrb3NM",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"3": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *hof, *hove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *hof, *hove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoff",
"3": "howf",
"4": "hoif",
"5": "hoiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovel",
"3": "hovil",
"4": "hovylle",
"der": "1",
"pos3": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "English: hovel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hovel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hofu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (nominative plural hofu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofu"
},
"expansion": "hof n (nominative plural hofu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hofu",
"3": "hof",
"4": "hofu",
"5": "hofes",
"6": "hofa",
"7": "hofe",
"8": "hofum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ærn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hūs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court, hall"
],
"id": "en-hof-ang-noun-o9tjKlpr",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, building"
],
"id": "en-hof-ang-noun-45JuZ12P",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xof/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hof]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English: hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōf",
"2": "hōfas",
"3": "hōf",
"4": "hōfas",
"5": "hōfes",
"6": "hōfa",
"7": "hōfe",
"8": "hōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"id": "en-hof-ang-noun-HS3p1RZk",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hôf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hôf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend”). Cognates include Old English hof, Old Saxon hof and Old Dutch *hof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-hof-ofs-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhof/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houf",
"3": "Houch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognates include Old English hōf, Old Saxon hōf and Old Dutch *huof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-hof-ofs-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːf/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hǫrgr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heathen temple",
"word": "blóthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pride, pomp",
"word": "hofferð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "proud",
"word": "hofferðugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoffólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoffrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lordly mansion",
"word": "hofgarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofgoði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asylum in a sanctuary",
"word": "hofgrið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "priestess",
"word": "hofgyðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-feast",
"word": "hofhelgr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoflist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoflýðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtier",
"word": "hofmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "haughty",
"word": "hofmóðugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofprestr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-doors",
"word": "hofsdyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-oath",
"word": "hofseiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofsgoði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sanctity of a temple",
"word": "hofshelgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-door",
"word": "hofshurð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-lord",
"word": "hofshǫfðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple mold, holy mold",
"word": "hofsmold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sanctuary",
"word": "hofstaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "strip of temple-land",
"word": "hofsteigr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-toll, rate",
"word": "hoftollr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "urbanity",
"word": "hoftyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "great feat",
"word": "hofvaerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "court servant",
"word": "hofþénari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hov#Etymology_3_2",
"3": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, house, temple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive hofs, plural hof)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hofin",
"api": "hof",
"asd": "hofit",
"asi": "hof",
"dpd": "hofunum",
"dpi": "hofum",
"dsd": "hofinu",
"dsi": "hofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofanna",
"gpi": "hofa",
"gsd": "hofsins",
"gsi": "hofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hofin",
"npi": "hof",
"nsd": "hofit",
"nsi": "hof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "non:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-t4lhlmEY",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]",
"ref": "Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48",
"text": "[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, house"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-zhA97eFA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hall, house"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a royal court"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-AG7UA9Qq",
"qualifier": "late",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late) a royal court"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhov/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoff"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hoff"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hoov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hoov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hoov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hoff",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hovi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: hovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: hovi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, hovel, house"
],
"id": "en-hof-osx-noun-6N7JwJ7Z",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, hall"
],
"id": "en-hof-osx-noun-o9tjKlpr",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"id": "en-hof-osx-noun-HS3p1RZk",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "hofv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "royal court",
"word": "hov"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hov (“royal court”)"
],
"id": "en-hof-sv-noun-soStnyG0",
"links": [
[
"hov",
"hov#Swedish"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hof c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "hofv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hofven",
"3": "hofvar",
"4": "hofvarna",
"5": "hofs",
"6": "hofvens",
"7": "hofvars",
"8": "hofvarnas",
"base": "hof",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoof",
"word": "hov"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hov (“hoof”)"
],
"id": "en-hof-sv-noun-Lu425oL2",
"links": [
[
"hov",
"hov#Swedish"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hof n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/hof",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, farmstead"
],
"id": "en-hof-odt-noun-gCBHaZ6H",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. Cognate with German Hof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"cim:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) garden"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "hoff"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish clippings",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish compound terms",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, court, farmyard"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard, court, farmyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, court, garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof (“yard, court, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine; court"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof (“shrine; court”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov",
"t1": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hov (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hof, from Old Saxon hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą, cognate with German Hof (“yard, court, farmyard”), Dutch hof (“yard, court, garden”), Old Norse hof (“shrine; court”). Doublet of hov (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoffet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hoffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoffet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (singular definite hoffet, plural indefinite hoffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hof n (singular definite hoffet, plural indefinite hoffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "hoffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hoffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoffets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hofs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hofferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hoffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoffet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hof"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court (family and society of a sovereign)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"admirers"
],
"links": [
[
"admirers",
"admirer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish clippings",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish compound terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hofpilsner"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of hofpilsner",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hof",
"3": "pilsner",
"t1": "court",
"t2": "lager beer"
},
"expansion": "hof (“court”) + pilsner (“lager beer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hofpilsner, from hof (“court”) + pilsner (“lager beer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoffenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hof",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof c (singular definite hoffen, plural indefinite hof)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hof c (singular definite hoffen, plural indefinite hof)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"stem": "hoff"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hoffenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hofs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hoffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hofs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hoffene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hof",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hof"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Carlsberg beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbitragehof"
},
{
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"word": "hofleverancier"
},
{
"word": "Hofstad"
},
{
"word": "hof van beroep"
},
{
"word": "hof van cassatie"
},
{
"word": "hoveling"
},
{
"word": "kerkhof"
},
{
"word": "lusthof"
},
{
"word": "rekenhof"
},
{
"word": "tepelhof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hofje",
"3": "hofi",
"4": "hoffie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòfi",
"3": "hoffie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hof, from Old Dutch *hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:ven",
"3": "hofje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof n or m (plural hoven, diminutive hofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court, residence of a monarch or other high-placed person"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, entourage of a monarch or other high-placed person"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court of law; short form of gerechtshof"
],
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
],
[
"gerechtshof",
"gerechtshof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) garden"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"homophone": "Hof"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-hof.ogg/Nl-hof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-hof.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hof. Doublet of howff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 May, Trevor William, “Jake's Castle”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "Ulrike lived in a farm hof, and all around me were the dark blank fields punctuated by a few disparate lights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chloe Aridjis, Book of Clouds, 1st edition, New York: Black Cat",
"text": "Like many old houses, this one had a front section, where I lived, and at the back an interior courtyard, the Hof, enclosed on all three sides by more apartments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/oʊf",
"Rhymes:English/oʊf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hof or Old English hof, reinforced in modern (post-1990, chiefly neopagan) use by Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Varg Vikernes, cited after Gardell, Gods of the Blood, published 2003, page 307",
"text": "For each ten churches burned to ashes, one heathen hof is avenged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Strmiska, Modern Paganism In World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, page 170",
"text": "Asatruarfelagid lacks a central religious temple, or hof in Icelandic. Constructing a hof has been high on the members' wish list for many years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots, page 102",
"text": "The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "호프"
},
"expansion": "Korean 호프 (hopeu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hofbräuhaus"
},
"expansion": "German Hofbräuhaus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 호프 (hopeu), in turn from German Hofbräuhaus. In English, the spelling has been re-aligned with the Korean term's etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 4, Adam B. Ellick, “In Queens: A Melting Pot, and a Closed Book”, in New York Times",
"text": "To the south are Korean spas, Korean barbecue joints and hofs, or Korean pubs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean-style bar or pub."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hof",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hofs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive singular hofs, nominative plural hof)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive singular hofs, nominative plural hof)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "o",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hof",
"accpd": "hofin",
"accs": "hof",
"accsd": "hofið",
"datp": "hofum",
"datpd": "hofunum",
"dats": "hofi",
"datsd": "hofinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hofa",
"genpd": "hofanna",
"gens": "hofs",
"gensd": "hofsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hof",
"nompd": "hofin",
"noms": "hof",
"nomsd": "hofið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hof",
"accpd": "hofin",
"accs": "hof",
"accsd": "hofið",
"datp": "hofum",
"datpd": "hofunum",
"dats": "hofi",
"datsd": "hofinu",
"genp": "hofa",
"genpd": "hofanna",
"gens": "hofs",
"gensd": "hofsins",
"nomp": "hof",
"nompd": "hofin",
"noms": "hof",
"nomsd": "hofið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home on farm; by extension a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːv"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hōvesch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haof",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haof, hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haof, hoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "howff",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hof n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoves",
"4": "hove",
"5": "hove",
"6": "hove",
"7": "hove",
"8": "hoven",
"head": "hof (strong)"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court, enclosed space"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead"
],
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle (court of the nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔf/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hof\nDutch: hof\nAfrikaans: hof\nNegerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\n→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: haof, hoof\n→ Scots: howff\n→ English: howff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hof n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/hof",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"court, farmstead"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*hof",
"3": "*hove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *hof, *hove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *hof, *hove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoff",
"3": "howf",
"4": "hoif",
"5": "hoiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoff, howf, hoif, hoiff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hovel",
"3": "hovil",
"4": "hovylle",
"der": "1",
"pos3": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: hovel, hovil, hovylle (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "English: hovel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hovel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hofu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n (nominative plural hofu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofu"
},
"expansion": "hof n (nominative plural hofu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hofu",
"3": "hof",
"4": "hofu",
"5": "hofes",
"6": "hofa",
"7": "hofe",
"8": "hofum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ærn"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hūs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court, hall"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, building"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xof/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hof]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English: hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōf",
"2": "hōfas",
"3": "hōf",
"4": "hōfas",
"5": "hōfes",
"6": "hōfa",
"7": "hōfe",
"8": "hōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːf]"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoaf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hoaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hôf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hôf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend”). Cognates include Old English hof, Old Saxon hof and Old Dutch *hof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhof/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houf",
"3": "Houch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognates include Old English hōf, Old Saxon hōf and Old Dutch *huof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːf/"
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hǫrgr"
},
{
"word": "vé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heathen temple",
"word": "blóthof"
},
{
"english": "pride, pomp",
"word": "hofferð"
},
{
"english": "proud",
"word": "hofferðugr"
},
{
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoffólk"
},
{
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoffrakt"
},
{
"english": "lordly mansion",
"word": "hofgarðr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofgoði"
},
{
"english": "asylum in a sanctuary",
"word": "hofgrið"
},
{
"english": "priestess",
"word": "hofgyðja"
},
{
"english": "temple-feast",
"word": "hofhelgr"
},
{
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoflist"
},
{
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoflýðr"
},
{
"english": "courtier",
"word": "hofmaðr"
},
{
"english": "haughty",
"word": "hofmóðugr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofprestr"
},
{
"english": "temple-doors",
"word": "hofsdyrr"
},
{
"english": "temple-oath",
"word": "hofseiðr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofsgoði"
},
{
"english": "sanctity of a temple",
"word": "hofshelgi"
},
{
"english": "temple-door",
"word": "hofshurð"
},
{
"english": "temple-lord",
"word": "hofshǫfðingi"
},
{
"english": "temple mold, holy mold",
"word": "hofsmold"
},
{
"english": "sanctuary",
"word": "hofstaðr"
},
{
"english": "strip of temple-land",
"word": "hofsteigr"
},
{
"english": "temple-toll, rate",
"word": "hoftollr"
},
{
"english": "urbanity",
"word": "hoftyft"
},
{
"english": "great feat",
"word": "hofvaerk"
},
{
"english": "court servant",
"word": "hofþénari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hov#Etymology_3_2",
"3": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, house, temple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive hofs, plural hof)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hofin",
"api": "hof",
"asd": "hofit",
"asi": "hof",
"dpd": "hofunum",
"dpi": "hofum",
"dsd": "hofinu",
"dsi": "hofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofanna",
"gpi": "hofa",
"gsd": "hofsins",
"gsi": "hofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hofin",
"npi": "hof",
"nsd": "hofit",
"nsi": "hof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]",
"ref": "Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48",
"text": "[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, house"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hall, house"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a royal court"
],
"qualifier": "late",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late) a royal court"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhov/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoff"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hoff"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hoff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hoov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hoov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hoov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hoff"
},
"expansion": "hoff",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: hoff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: hof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov\n→ Finnish: hovi\n→ Finnish: huovi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hovi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: hovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: hovi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, hovel, house"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, hall"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "hōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "hōf m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "hofv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "royal court",
"word": "hov"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hov (“royal court”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hov",
"hov#Swedish"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofvarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hof c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hof c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "hofv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hofven",
"3": "hofvar",
"4": "hofvarna",
"5": "hofs",
"6": "hofvens",
"7": "hofvars",
"8": "hofvarnas",
"base": "hof",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoof",
"word": "hov"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hov (“hoof”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hov",
"hov#Swedish"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"hof"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hof",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.