See hof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hof meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hof. Doublet of howff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 May, Trevor William, “Jake's Castle”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "Ulrike lived in a farm hof, and all around me were the dark blank fields punctuated by a few disparate lights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chloe Aridjis, Book of Clouds, 1st edition, New York: Black Cat",
"text": "Like many old houses, this one had a front section, where I lived, and at the back an interior courtyard, the Hof, enclosed on all three sides by more apartments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-8Mj7fS4M",
"links": [
[
"Enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hof or Old English hof, reinforced in modern (post-1990, chiefly neopagan) use by Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Varg Vikernes, cited after Gardell, Gods of the Blood, published 2003, page 307",
"text": "For each ten churches burned to ashes, one heathen hof is avenged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Strmiska, Modern Paganism In World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, page 170",
"text": "Asatruarfelagid lacks a central religious temple, or hof in Icelandic. Constructing a hof has been high on the members' wish list for many years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots, page 102",
"text": "The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-Pz-74gd~",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "호프"
},
"expansion": "Korean 호프 (hopeu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hofbräuhaus"
},
"expansion": "German Hofbräuhaus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 호프 (hopeu), in turn from German Hofbräuhaus. In English, the spelling has been re-aligned with the Korean term's etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 4, Adam B. Ellick, “In Queens: A Melting Pot, and a Closed Book”, in New York Times",
"text": "To the south are Korean spas, Korean barbecue joints and hofs, or Korean pubs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean-style bar or pub."
],
"id": "en-hof-en-noun-3D~HQRIo",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "howff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of howff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hof. Doublet of howff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 May, Trevor William, “Jake's Castle”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "Ulrike lived in a farm hof, and all around me were the dark blank fields punctuated by a few disparate lights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chloe Aridjis, Book of Clouds, 1st edition, New York: Black Cat",
"text": "Like many old houses, this one had a front section, where I lived, and at the back an interior courtyard, the Hof, enclosed on all three sides by more apartments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/oʊf",
"Rhymes:English/oʊf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old English hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine, temple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hof or Old English hof, reinforced in modern (post-1990, chiefly neopagan) use by Icelandic hof (“shrine, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Varg Vikernes, cited after Gardell, Gods of the Blood, published 2003, page 307",
"text": "For each ten churches burned to ashes, one heathen hof is avenged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Strmiska, Modern Paganism In World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, page 170",
"text": "Asatruarfelagid lacks a central religious temple, or hof in Icelandic. Constructing a hof has been high on the members' wish list for many years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots, page 102",
"text": "The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) temple, sanctuary, hall."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hof.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"3": "호프"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hofbräuhaus"
},
"expansion": "German Hofbräuhaus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 호프 (hopeu), in turn from German Hofbräuhaus. In English, the spelling has been re-aligned with the Korean term's etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hof (plural hofs)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 4, Adam B. Ellick, “In Queens: A Melting Pot, and a Closed Book”, in New York Times",
"text": "To the south are Korean spas, Korean barbecue joints and hofs, or Korean pubs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean-style bar or pub."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heathen hof"
],
"word": "hof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.