See hof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hǫrgr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heathen temple",
"word": "blóthof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pride, pomp",
"word": "hofferð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "proud",
"word": "hofferðugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoffrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoffólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lordly mansion",
"word": "hofgarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofgoði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asylum in a sanctuary",
"word": "hofgrið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "priestess",
"word": "hofgyðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-feast",
"word": "hofhelgr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoflist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoflýðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "courtier",
"word": "hofmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "haughty",
"word": "hofmóðugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofprestr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-doors",
"word": "hofsdyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-oath",
"word": "hofseiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofsgoði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sanctity of a temple",
"word": "hofshelgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-door",
"word": "hofshurð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-lord",
"word": "hofshǫfðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple mold, holy mold",
"word": "hofsmold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sanctuary",
"word": "hofstaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "strip of temple-land",
"word": "hofsteigr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "temple-toll, rate",
"word": "hoftollr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "urbanity",
"word": "hoftyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "great feat",
"word": "hofvaerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "court servant",
"word": "hofþénari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hov#Etymology_3_2",
"3": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, house, temple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive hofs, plural hof)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hofin",
"api": "hof",
"asd": "hofit",
"asi": "hof",
"dpd": "hofunum",
"dpi": "hofum",
"dsd": "hofinu",
"dsi": "hofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofanna",
"gpi": "hofa",
"gsd": "hofsins",
"gsi": "hofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hofin",
"npi": "hof",
"nsd": "hofit",
"nsi": "hof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "non:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Paganism",
"Mythology",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-t4lhlmEY",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]",
"ref": "Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48",
"text": "[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, house"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-zhA97eFA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hall, house"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a royal court"
],
"id": "en-hof-non-noun-AG7UA9Qq",
"qualifier": "late",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late) a royal court"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhov/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða"
],
"word": "hof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hǫrgr"
},
{
"word": "vé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heathen temple",
"word": "blóthof"
},
{
"english": "pride, pomp",
"word": "hofferð"
},
{
"english": "proud",
"word": "hofferðugr"
},
{
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoffrakt"
},
{
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoffólk"
},
{
"english": "lordly mansion",
"word": "hofgarðr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofgoði"
},
{
"english": "asylum in a sanctuary",
"word": "hofgrið"
},
{
"english": "priestess",
"word": "hofgyðja"
},
{
"english": "temple-feast",
"word": "hofhelgr"
},
{
"english": "pomp",
"word": "hoflist"
},
{
"english": "courtiers",
"word": "hoflýðr"
},
{
"english": "courtier",
"word": "hofmaðr"
},
{
"english": "haughty",
"word": "hofmóðugr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofprestr"
},
{
"english": "temple-doors",
"word": "hofsdyrr"
},
{
"english": "temple-oath",
"word": "hofseiðr"
},
{
"english": "temple-priest",
"word": "hofsgoði"
},
{
"english": "sanctity of a temple",
"word": "hofshelgi"
},
{
"english": "temple-door",
"word": "hofshurð"
},
{
"english": "temple-lord",
"word": "hofshǫfðingi"
},
{
"english": "temple mold, holy mold",
"word": "hofsmold"
},
{
"english": "sanctuary",
"word": "hofstaðr"
},
{
"english": "strip of temple-land",
"word": "hofsteigr"
},
{
"english": "temple-toll, rate",
"word": "hoftollr"
},
{
"english": "urbanity",
"word": "hoftyft"
},
{
"english": "great feat",
"word": "hofvaerk"
},
{
"english": "court servant",
"word": "hofþénari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hov#Etymology_3_2",
"3": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, house, temple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hofs",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof n (genitive hofs, plural hof)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hofin",
"api": "hof",
"asd": "hofit",
"asi": "hof",
"dpd": "hofunum",
"dpi": "hofum",
"dsd": "hofinu",
"dsi": "hofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hofanna",
"gpi": "hofa",
"gsd": "hofsins",
"gsi": "hofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hofin",
"npi": "hof",
"nsd": "hofit",
"nsi": "hof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]",
"ref": "Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48",
"text": "[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, house"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hall, house"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a royal court"
],
"qualifier": "late",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late) a royal court"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhov/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hymiskviða"
],
"word": "hof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hof meaning in Old Norse (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.