"herring" meaning in All languages combined

See herring on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-herring.ogg [US] Forms: herrings [plural], herring [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hering}} Middle English hering, {{inh|en|ang|hǣring}} Old English hǣring, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hāring|t=herring}} Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hērą|t=hair}} Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”), {{suffix|en||ing}} + -ing, {{cog|sco|hering}} Scots hering, {{m|sco|haring|t=herring}} haring (“herring”), {{cog|stq|Hiering}} Saterland Frisian Hiering, {{m|stq|Häiring|t=herring}} Häiring (“herring”), {{cog|fy|hjerring|t=herring}} West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), {{cog|nl|haring|t=herring}} Dutch haring (“herring”), {{cog|nds-de|Hereng}} German Low German Hereng, {{m|nds-de|Hering|t=herring}} Hering (“herring”), {{cog|de|Hering|t=herring}} German Hering (“herring”), {{cog|bar|Haring|t=herring}} Bavarian Haring (“herring”), {{cog|LL.|haringus}} Late Latin haringus, {{cog|fr|hareng}} French hareng Head templates: {{en-noun|s|herring}} herring (plural herrings or herring)
  1. A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food. Categories (lifeform): Herrings
    Sense id: en-herring-en-noun-Qz1BEVRt Disambiguation of Herrings: 19 44 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 33 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 28 39 33
  2. Fish in the family Clupeidae. Categories (lifeform): Herrings
    Sense id: en-herring-en-noun-O5h1hzBj Disambiguation of Herrings: 19 44 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 33 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 28 39 33
  3. Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes. Categories (lifeform): Herrings
    Sense id: en-herring-en-noun-M61UEGL2 Disambiguation of Herrings: 19 44 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 33 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 28 39 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: buckling, kipper, stockfish Translations (fish in Clupea): رنكة (rinka) (Arabic), رنجة (ringa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ծովատառեխ (covataṙex) (Armenian), siyənək (Azerbaijani), селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc) [masculine] (Belarusian), хе́ринга (héringa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), areng [masculine] (Catalan), 希靈魚 (Chinese Cantonese), 希灵鱼 (alt: hei¹ ling⁴ jyu⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 鯡魚 (Chinese Mandarin), 鲱鱼 (fēiyú) (Chinese Mandarin), нучунуч (Chukchi), нучут [plural] (Chukchi), hernen wynn [feminine] (Cornish), sleď [masculine] (Czech), sild [common-gender] (Danish), haring [masculine] (Dutch), haringo (Esperanto), heeringas (Estonian), sild [feminine] (Faroese), silli (Finnish), silakka (Finnish), haili (Finnish), hareng [masculine] (French), arengue [masculine] (Galician), arenga [feminine] (Galician), Hering [masculine] (German), ρέγγα (rénga) [feminine] (Greek), ρέγκα (régka) [feminine] (Greek), ammassassuaq (Greenlandic), מָלִיחַ (malíaẖ) (Hebrew), דג מלוח (dag malúaẖ) [masculine] (Hebrew), hering (Hungarian), síld [feminine] (Icelandic), haringo (Ido), haili (Ingrian), scadán [masculine] (Irish), aringa [feminine] (Italian), ニシン (nishin) (Japanese), (nishin) (alt: にしん) (Japanese), майшабақ (maişabaq) (Kazakh), 청어 (cheong'eo) (Korean), chalcis [feminine] (Latin), merlucius [masculine] (Latin), haringus [masculine] (Latin), allec [neuter] (Latin), strimala [feminine] (Latvian), reņģe [feminine] (Latvian), siļķe [feminine] (Latvian), silkė [feminine] (Lithuanian), jerjeg [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), jerježk [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Hierk [masculine] (Luxembourgish), харинга (haringa) [feminine] (Macedonian), skeddan [masculine] (Manx), ree ny marrey [masculine] (Manx), aua (Maori), ƛusmit (Nootka), héthan [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), herreng [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), ĥéren [France, masculine] (Norman), sildi (Northern Sami), sild [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sild [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), síld [feminine] (Old Norse), síl [neuter] (Old Norse), شاهماهی (šâh-mâhi) (Persian), śledź [masculine] (Polish), arenque [masculine] (Portuguese), hering [masculine] (Romanian), сельдь (selʹdʹ) [feminine] (Russian), селёдка (seljódka) [colloquial, feminine] (Russian), Hiering (Saterland Frisian), sgadan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), слеђ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), харинга [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sleđ [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), haringa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sleď [masculine] (Slovak), sled [masculine] (Slovene), arenque [masculine] (Spanish), sīlecke (Sudovian), sill [common-gender] (Swedish), strömming [common-gender] (Swedish), رنڨة (rənga) [feminine] (Tunisian Arabic), ringa (Turkish), takgaz (Turkmen), оселе́дець (oselédecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), jerij [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), harjenk [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), renga [feminine] (Venetian), cá trích (Vietnamese), rün (Volapük), hareng (taxonomic: Clupea harengus) (Volapük), herin [masculine] (Walloon), soret [masculine] (Walloon), inglitin [masculine] (Walloon), pennog [North, masculine] (Welsh), ysgadan [South, plural] (Welsh), hjerring (West Frisian), הערינג (hering) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Derived forms: Atlantic herring (taxonomic: Clupea harengus), Baltic herring (taxonomic: Clupea harengus membras), Bismarck herring, dead as a herring, English herring (taxonomic: Clupea harengus), European herring gull, herringbone, herring-bone, herring gull, herring pond, herring worm, longfin herring (english: Pristigasteridae), matjes herring, Pacific herring (taxonomic: Clupea pallasii), pickle-herring, Picton herring, red herring, red herring prospectus, rock herring, round herring (alt: Dussumieriidae), thread herring (alt: Opisthonema), white herring, wolf herring (english: Chirocentridae) Disambiguation of 'fish in Clupea': 31 30 39

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for herring meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "Atlantic herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus membras",
      "word": "Baltic herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bismarck herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dead as a herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "English herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "European herring gull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herringbone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herring-bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herring gull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herring pond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herring worm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Pristigasteridae",
      "word": "longfin herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "matjes herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea pallasii",
      "word": "Pacific herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pickle-herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Picton herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "red herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "red herring prospectus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rock herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Dussumieriidae",
      "word": "round herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Opisthonema",
      "word": "thread herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white herring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Chirocentridae",
      "word": "wolf herring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hering",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hāring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hērą",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "hering"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots hering",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Hiering"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hiering",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Häiring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Häiring (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hjerring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hjerring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Hereng"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Hereng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Hering",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Hering (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hering",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hering (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "haringus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin haringus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hareng"
      },
      "expansion": "French hareng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herrings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "herring (plural herrings or herring)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buckling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stockfish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "en:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-herring-en-noun-Qz1BEVRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "en:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fish in the family Clupeidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-herring-en-noun-O5h1hzBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupeidae",
          "Clupeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "en:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes."
      ],
      "id": "en-herring-en-noun-M61UEGL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea"
        ],
        [
          "Clupeiformes",
          "Clupeiformes#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-herring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg/En-us-herring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rinka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "رنكة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رنجة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "aeb",
      "lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
      "roman": "rənga",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رنڨة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "covataṙex",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ծովատառեխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "siyənək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sjeljadzjéc",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "селядзе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "héringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хе́ринга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "areng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "希靈魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "alt": "hei¹ ling⁴ jyu⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "希灵鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鯡魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēiyú",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鲱鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "нучунуч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нучут"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hernen wynn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleď"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haringo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "heeringas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "silli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "silakka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hareng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arengue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arenga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rénga",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρέγγα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "régka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρέγκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ammassassuaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "malíaẖ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "מָלִיחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dag malúaẖ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דג מלוח"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "hering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "síld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haringo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scadán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ニシン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "alt": "にしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鰊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "maişabaq",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "майшабақ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheong'eo",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "청어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chalcis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlucius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haringus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "allec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strimala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reņģe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siļķe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silkė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hierk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "haringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харинга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skeddan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ree ny marrey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "aua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nuk",
      "lang": "Nootka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ƛusmit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héthan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "herreng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ĥéren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "sildi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "síld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "síl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâh-mâhi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "شاهماهی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "śledź"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arenque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "selʹdʹ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сельдь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "seljódka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "селёдка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "Hiering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgadan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слеђ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харинга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleđ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleď"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerjeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerježk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harjenk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arenque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "sīlecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strömming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "takgaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oselédecʹ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оселе́дець"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "cá trích"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "rün"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "hareng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "herin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglitin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pennog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ysgadan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "hjerring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 30 39",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hering",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הערינג"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "herring"
  ],
  "word": "herring"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Herrings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "Atlantic herring"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus membras",
      "word": "Baltic herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bismarck herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead as a herring"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "English herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "European herring gull"
    },
    {
      "word": "herringbone"
    },
    {
      "word": "herring-bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "herring gull"
    },
    {
      "word": "herring pond"
    },
    {
      "word": "herring worm"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pristigasteridae",
      "word": "longfin herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "matjes herring"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clupea pallasii",
      "word": "Pacific herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickle-herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "Picton herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "red herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "red herring prospectus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock herring"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dussumieriidae",
      "word": "round herring"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Opisthonema",
      "word": "thread herring"
    },
    {
      "word": "white herring"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chirocentridae",
      "word": "wolf herring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hering",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hāring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hērą",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "hering"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots hering",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Hiering"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hiering",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Häiring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Häiring (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hjerring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hjerring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Hereng"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Hereng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Hering",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Hering (“herring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hering",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hering (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Haring",
        "t": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Haring (“herring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "haringus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin haringus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hareng"
      },
      "expansion": "French hareng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herrings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "herring"
      },
      "expansion": "herring (plural herrings or herring)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buckling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "stockfish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fish in the family Clupeidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupeidae",
          "Clupeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea"
        ],
        [
          "Clupeiformes",
          "Clupeiformes#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-herring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg/En-us-herring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rinka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "رنكة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رنجة"
    },
    {
      "code": "aeb",
      "lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
      "roman": "rənga",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رنڨة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "covataṙex",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ծովատառեխ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "siyənək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sjeljadzjéc",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "селядзе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "héringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хе́ринга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "areng"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "希靈魚"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hei¹ ling⁴ jyu⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "希灵鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鯡魚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēiyú",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鲱鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "нучунуч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нучут"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hernen wynn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleď"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haring"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "heeringas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "silli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "silakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hareng"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arengue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hering"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rénga",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρέγγα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "régka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρέγκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ammassassuaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "malíaẖ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "מָלִיחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dag malúaẖ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דג מלוח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "hering"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "síld"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "haili"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scadán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ニシン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "鰊"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "maişabaq",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "майшабақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheong'eo",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "청어"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chalcis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlucius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haringus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "allec"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strimala"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reņģe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siļķe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silkė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hierk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "haringa",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харинга"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skeddan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ree ny marrey"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "aua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nuk",
      "lang": "Nootka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ƛusmit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héthan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "herreng"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ĥéren"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "sildi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sild"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "síld"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "síl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâh-mâhi",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "شاهماهی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "śledź"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arenque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hering"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "selʹdʹ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сельдь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "seljódka",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "селёдка"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "Hiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgadan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слеђ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "харинга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleđ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleď"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sled"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerjeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerježk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerij"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harjenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arenque"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "sīlecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sill"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strömming"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "takgaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oselédecʹ",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оселе́дець"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "cá trích"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "rün"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus",
      "word": "hareng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "herin"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soret"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglitin"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pennog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ysgadan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "word": "hjerring"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hering",
      "sense": "fish in Clupea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הערינג"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "herring"
  ],
  "word": "herring"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.