See herring on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "Atlantic herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus membras", "word": "Baltic herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Bismarck herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dead as a herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "English herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "European herring gull" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herringbone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herring-bone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herring gull" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herring pond" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "herring worm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pristigasteridae", "word": "longfin herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "matjes herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Clupea pallasii", "word": "Pacific herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pickle-herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Picton herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "red herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "red herring prospectus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rock herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Dussumieriidae", "word": "round herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Opisthonema", "word": "thread herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "white herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Chirocentridae", "word": "wolf herring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hering" }, "expansion": "Middle English hering", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hǣring" }, "expansion": "Old English hǣring", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hāring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hērą", "t": "hair" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "+ -ing", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hering" }, "expansion": "Scots hering", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hiering" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hiering", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hjerring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hjerring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Dutch haring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hereng" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hereng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hering", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "German Hering (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Haring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Bavarian Haring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "haringus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin haringus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hareng" }, "expansion": "French hareng", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "herrings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "herring", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "herring" }, "expansion": "herring (plural herrings or herring)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buckling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kipper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stockfish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 36 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 39 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 41 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 43 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herrings", "orig": "en:Herrings", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food." ], "id": "en-herring-en-noun-Qz1BEVRt", "links": [ [ "Clupea", "Clupea" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 36 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 39 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 41 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 38 33", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 43 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herrings", "orig": "en:Herrings", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes." ], "id": "en-herring-en-noun-M61UEGL2", "links": [ [ "Clupea", "Clupea" ], [ "Clupeiformes", "Clupeiformes#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-herring.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg/En-us-herring.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rinka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "رنكة" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "رنجة" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "aeb", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "rənga", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رنڨة" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covataṙex", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ծովատառեխ" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "siyənək" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sjeljadzjéc", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "селядзе́ц" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "héringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хе́ринга" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "areng" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "希靈魚" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "alt": "hei¹ ling⁴ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "希灵鱼" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鯡魚" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyú", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鲱鱼" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "нучунуч" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "нучут" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hernen wynn" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sleď" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sild" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haring" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haringo" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "heeringas" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "silli" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "silakka" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haili" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hareng" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arengue" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arenga" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hering" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rénga", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ρέγγα" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "régka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ρέγκα" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ammassassuaq" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "malíaẖ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "מָלִיחַ" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dag malúaẖ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דג מלוח" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "hering" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síld" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haringo" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haili" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scadán" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aringa" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nishin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ニシン" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "alt": "にしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nishin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鰊" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maişabaq", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "майшабақ" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheong'eo", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "청어" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chalcis" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "merlucius" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haringus" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "allec" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strimala" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reņģe" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siļķe" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "silkė" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hierk" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "haringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "харинга" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skeddan" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ree ny marrey" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "aua" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ƛusmit" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "héthan" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "herreng" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "France", "masculine" ], "word": "ĥéren" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "sildi" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síld" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "síl" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâh-mâhi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "شاهماهی" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "śledź" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arenque" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hering" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "selʹdʹ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сельдь" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "seljódka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "селёдка" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "Hiering" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgadan" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "слеђ" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "харинга" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sleđ" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "haringa" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sleď" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sled" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerjeg" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerježk" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerij" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harjenk" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arenque" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "xsv", "lang": "Sudovian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "sīlecke" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sill" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strömming" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ringa" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "takgaz" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oselédecʹ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оселе́дець" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "renga" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "cá trích" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "rün" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "hareng" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "herin" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soret" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inglitin" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "North", "masculine" ], "word": "pennog" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "South", "plural" ], "word": "ysgadan" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "hjerring" }, { "_dis1": "31 30 39", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hering", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הערינג" } ], "wikipedia": [ "herring" ], "word": "herring" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nootka translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Herrings" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "Atlantic herring" }, { "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus membras", "word": "Baltic herring" }, { "word": "Bismarck herring" }, { "word": "dead as a herring" }, { "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "English herring" }, { "word": "European herring gull" }, { "word": "herringbone" }, { "word": "herring-bone" }, { "word": "herring gull" }, { "word": "herring pond" }, { "word": "herring worm" }, { "english": "Pristigasteridae", "word": "longfin herring" }, { "word": "matjes herring" }, { "taxonomic": "Clupea pallasii", "word": "Pacific herring" }, { "word": "pickle-herring" }, { "word": "Picton herring" }, { "word": "red herring" }, { "word": "red herring prospectus" }, { "word": "rock herring" }, { "alt": "Dussumieriidae", "word": "round herring" }, { "alt": "Opisthonema", "word": "thread herring" }, { "word": "white herring" }, { "english": "Chirocentridae", "word": "wolf herring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hering" }, "expansion": "Middle English hering", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hǣring" }, "expansion": "Old English hǣring", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hāring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hērą", "t": "hair" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "+ -ing", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hering" }, "expansion": "Scots hering", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hiering" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hiering", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hjerring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hjerring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Dutch haring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hereng" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hereng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hering", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "German Hering (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Haring", "t": "herring" }, "expansion": "Bavarian Haring (“herring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "haringus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin haringus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hareng" }, "expansion": "French hareng", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "herrings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "herring", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "herring" }, "expansion": "herring (plural herrings or herring)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "buckling" }, { "word": "kipper" }, { "word": "stockfish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food." ], "links": [ [ "Clupea", "Clupea" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Fish in the family Clupeidae." ], "links": [ [ "Clupeidae", "Clupeidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes." ], "links": [ [ "Clupea", "Clupea" ], [ "Clupeiformes", "Clupeiformes#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛɹɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-herring.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg/En-us-herring.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-herring.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rinka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "رنكة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "رنجة" }, { "code": "aeb", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "rənga", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رنڨة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "covataṙex", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ծովատառեխ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "siyənək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sjeljadzjéc", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "селядзе́ц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "héringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хе́ринга" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "areng" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "希靈魚" }, { "alt": "hei¹ ling⁴ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "希灵鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鯡魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēiyú", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鲱鱼" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "нучунуч" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "нучут" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hernen wynn" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sleď" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sild" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haring" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haringo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "heeringas" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "silli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "silakka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haili" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hareng" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arengue" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arenga" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hering" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rénga", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ρέγγα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "régka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ρέγκα" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ammassassuaq" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "malíaẖ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "מָלִיחַ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dag malúaẖ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דג מלוח" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "hering" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síld" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haringo" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "haili" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scadán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aringa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nishin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ニシン" }, { "alt": "にしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nishin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "鰊" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maişabaq", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "майшабақ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheong'eo", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "청어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chalcis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "merlucius" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haringus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "allec" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strimala" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reņģe" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siļķe" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "silkė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hierk" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "haringa", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "харинга" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skeddan" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ree ny marrey" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "aua" }, { "code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ƛusmit" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "héthan" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "herreng" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "France", "masculine" ], "word": "ĥéren" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "sildi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sild" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síld" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "síl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâh-mâhi", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "شاهماهی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "śledź" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arenque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hering" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "selʹdʹ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сельдь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "seljódka", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "селёдка" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "Hiering" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgadan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "слеђ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "харинга" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sleđ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "haringa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sleď" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sled" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerjeg" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerježk" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerij" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harjenk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arenque" }, { "code": "xsv", "lang": "Sudovian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "sīlecke" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sill" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strömming" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "ringa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "takgaz" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oselédecʹ", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оселе́дець" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "renga" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "cá trích" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "rün" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "taxonomic": "Clupea harengus", "word": "hareng" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "herin" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soret" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inglitin" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "North", "masculine" ], "word": "pennog" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "South", "plural" ], "word": "ysgadan" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "word": "hjerring" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hering", "sense": "fish in Clupea", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הערינג" } ], "wikipedia": [ "herring" ], "word": "herring" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.