See reņģe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reņģe meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hareng",
"4": "",
"5": "herring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hareng (“herring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm, school of fish"
},
"expansion": "here (“swarm, school of fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*hareng"
},
"expansion": "*hareng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*renge"
},
"expansion": "*renge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "reņģe"
},
"expansion": "reņģe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Old Frisian hareng (“herring”) (itself maybe from here (“swarm, school of fish”), i.e. originally “school of fish” > “fish that swims in schools”), with loss of the initial syllable (*hareng > *renge > reņģe). This loanword is already found in 16th-century family names, and later in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reņģe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "reņģe f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reņģe",
"10": "reņģēm",
"11": "reņģē",
"12": "reņģēs",
"13": "reņģe",
"14": "reņģes",
"2": "reņģes",
"3": "reņģi",
"4": "reņģes",
"5": "reņģes",
"6": "reņģu",
"7": "reņģei",
"8": "reņģēm",
"9": "reņģi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "lv:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dried, smoked herring",
"text": "žāvēta reņģe"
},
{
"english": "herrings in tomato sauce",
"text": "reņģes tomātu mērcē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the store he had found and bought fresh herring",
"text": "veikalā viņš bija ieraudzījis un nopircis svaigas reņģes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring (many fish species of the family Clupeidae, especially Clupea harengus membras, which is about 25 cm long, with a bluish green back and silvery sides)"
],
"id": "en-reņģe-lv-noun-mm0UkjS2",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Clupea harengus membras",
"Clupea harengus membras#Translingual"
],
[
"cm",
"cm#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siļķe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimala"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ɾɛ̄ɲɟɛ]"
}
],
"word": "reņģe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hareng",
"4": "",
"5": "herring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hareng (“herring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm, school of fish"
},
"expansion": "here (“swarm, school of fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*hareng"
},
"expansion": "*hareng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*renge"
},
"expansion": "*renge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "reņģe"
},
"expansion": "reņģe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Old Frisian hareng (“herring”) (itself maybe from here (“swarm, school of fish”), i.e. originally “school of fish” > “fish that swims in schools”), with loss of the initial syllable (*hareng > *renge > reņģe). This loanword is already found in 16th-century family names, and later in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reņģe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "reņģe f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reņģe",
"10": "reņģēm",
"11": "reņģē",
"12": "reņģēs",
"13": "reņģe",
"14": "reņģes",
"2": "reņģes",
"3": "reņģi",
"4": "reņģes",
"5": "reņģes",
"6": "reņģu",
"7": "reņģei",
"8": "reņģēm",
"9": "reņģi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siļķe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old Frisian",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dried, smoked herring",
"text": "žāvēta reņģe"
},
{
"english": "herrings in tomato sauce",
"text": "reņģes tomātu mērcē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the store he had found and bought fresh herring",
"text": "veikalā viņš bija ieraudzījis un nopircis svaigas reņģes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring (many fish species of the family Clupeidae, especially Clupea harengus membras, which is about 25 cm long, with a bluish green back and silvery sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Clupea harengus membras",
"Clupea harengus membras#Translingual"
],
[
"cm",
"cm#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ɾɛ̄ɲɟɛ]"
}
],
"word": "reņģe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.