See reņģe on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ofs",
"3": "hareng",
"4": "",
"5": "herring"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Old Frisian hareng (“herring”) (itself maybe from here (“swarm, school of fish”), i.e. originally “school of fish” > “fish that swims in schools”), with loss of the initial syllable (*hareng > *renge > reņģe). This loanword is already found in 16th-century family names, and later in 17th-century dictionaries.",
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "reņģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "reņģē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "reņģes",
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}
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"g": "f",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "reņģe f (5th declension)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
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{
"args": {
"1": "reņģe",
"10": "reņģēm",
"11": "reņģē",
"12": "reņģēs",
"13": "reņģe",
"14": "reņģes",
"2": "reņģes",
"3": "reņģi",
"4": "reņģes",
"5": "reņģes",
"6": "reņģu",
"7": "reņģei",
"8": "reņģēm",
"9": "reņģi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "lv:Fish",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dried, smoked herring",
"text": "žāvēta reņģe"
},
{
"english": "herrings in tomato sauce",
"text": "reņģes tomātu mērcē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the store he had found and bought fresh herring",
"text": "veikalā viņš bija ieraudzījis un nopircis svaigas reņģes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring (many fish species of the family Clupeidae, especially Clupea harengus membras, which is about 25 cm long, with a bluish green back and silvery sides)"
],
"id": "en-reņģe-lv-noun-mm0UkjS2",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Clupea harengus membras",
"Clupea harengus membras#Translingual"
],
[
"cm",
"cm#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siļķe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimala"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ɾɛ̄ɲɟɛ]"
}
],
"word": "reņģe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hareng",
"4": "",
"5": "herring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hareng (“herring”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Old Frisian hareng (“herring”) (itself maybe from here (“swarm, school of fish”), i.e. originally “school of fish” > “fish that swims in schools”), with loss of the initial syllable (*hareng > *renge > reņģe). This loanword is already found in 16th-century family names, and later in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reņģes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "reņģe f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "ņģ",
"6": "ņģ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "re",
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"4": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
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{
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"10": "reņģēm",
"11": "reņģē",
"12": "reņģēs",
"13": "reņģe",
"14": "reņģes",
"2": "reņģes",
"3": "reņģi",
"4": "reņģes",
"5": "reņģes",
"6": "reņģu",
"7": "reņģei",
"8": "reņģēm",
"9": "reņģi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siļķe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strimala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old Frisian",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dried, smoked herring",
"text": "žāvēta reņģe"
},
{
"english": "herrings in tomato sauce",
"text": "reņģes tomātu mērcē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the store he had found and bought fresh herring",
"text": "veikalā viņš bija ieraudzījis un nopircis svaigas reņģes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring (many fish species of the family Clupeidae, especially Clupea harengus membras, which is about 25 cm long, with a bluish green back and silvery sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Clupea harengus membras",
"Clupea harengus membras#Translingual"
],
[
"cm",
"cm#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"silvery",
"silvery#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ɾɛ̄ɲɟɛ]"
}
],
"word": "reņģe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reņģe meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.