"сельдь" meaning in Russian

See сельдь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʲelʲtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сельдь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сельдь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|сельдь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ), {{m|orv||*сьлдь}} *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), {{der|ru|non|síld}} Old Norse síld, {{cog|be|селядзе́ц}} Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), {{cog|uk|оселе́дець}} Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|a=an}} сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f anim (genitive се́льди, nominative plural се́льди, genitive plural сельде́й) Forms: selʹdʹ [romanization], се́льди [genitive], се́льди [nominative, plural], сельде́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́льдь [nominative, singular], се́льди [nominative, plural], се́льди [genitive, singular], сельде́й [genitive, plural], се́льди [dative, singular], сельдя́м [dative, plural], се́льдь [accusative, singular], сельде́й [accusative, plural], се́льдью [instrumental, singular], сельдя́ми [instrumental, plural], се́льди [prepositional, singular], сельдя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. herring (Clupea) Wikipedia link: ru:сельдь Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Herrings Derived forms: селёдка (seljódka) [colloquial, feminine], сельдь под шу́бой (selʹdʹ pod šúboj) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сельдь meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сельдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сельдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*сьлдь"
      },
      "expansion": "*сьлдь (*sĭldĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "селядзе́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оселе́дець"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "selʹdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдь",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "roman": "selʹdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́м",
      "roman": "selʹdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдь",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "roman": "selʹdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдью",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́ми",
      "roman": "selʹdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́х",
      "roman": "selʹdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f anim (genitive се́льди, nominative plural се́льди, genitive plural сельде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "ru:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "ru:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "seljódka",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "селёдка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "selʹdʹ pod šúboj",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сельдь под шу́бой"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like sardines (in a can)",
          "roman": "kak sélʹdi v bóčke",
          "text": "как се́льди в бо́чке",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herring (Clupea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сельдь-ru-noun-KNpywajJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ],
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сельдь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲelʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сельдь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сельдь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "seljódka",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "селёдка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "selʹdʹ pod šúboj",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сельдь под шу́бой"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сельдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сельдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*сьлдь"
      },
      "expansion": "*сьлдь (*sĭldĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "селядзе́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "оселе́дець"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "selʹdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдь",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "roman": "selʹdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́м",
      "roman": "selʹdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдь",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельде́й",
      "roman": "selʹdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льдью",
      "roman": "sélʹdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́ми",
      "roman": "selʹdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́льди",
      "roman": "sélʹdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сельдя́х",
      "roman": "selʹdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f anim (genitive се́льди, nominative plural се́льди, genitive plural сельде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Herrings",
        "ru:Seafood"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like sardines (in a can)",
          "roman": "kak sélʹdi v bóčke",
          "text": "как се́льди в бо́чке",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herring (Clupea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ],
        [
          "Clupea",
          "Clupea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сельдь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲelʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сельдь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сельдь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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