See hast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfst"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habaisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have",
"3": "-est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "have + -est",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have + -est. Compare German and West Frisian hast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 18 9 20 14 0 0 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thou hast lovely eyes!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thou hast left me alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thou hast made me endless... -Ravindranath Thakur, Song Offerings, Poem 1",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
],
"id": "en-hast-en-verb-DUyxoybJ",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hadst"
},
{
"word": "hath"
},
{
"word": "has"
},
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "havest"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-hast.ogg/En-us-hast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-hast.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/həst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hast m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 18 9 20 14 0 0 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste"
],
"id": "en-hast-br-noun-SfptdTx6",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hast, from Old French haste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hast c (singular definite hasten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hast c (singular definite hasten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haste"
],
"id": "en-hast-da-noun-SfptdTx6",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haste"
},
{
"word": "hastebehandle"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hastebehandling"
},
{
"word": "hasteindkalde"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasteindkaldelse"
},
{
"word": "hasteindlægge"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasteindlæggelse"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hastemøde"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hastesag"
},
{
"word": "hastig"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hastighed"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hastighedsgrænse"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hastværk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old French haste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hast, from Old French haste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of haste"
],
"id": "en-hast-da-verb-eZtJpuYd",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hast"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of haben"
],
"id": "en-hast-de-verb-koKvVc0j",
"links": [
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hast/"
},
{
"ipa": "/has/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Poslovitch-hast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Poslovitch-hast.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Poslovitch-hast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Poslovitch-hast.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Poslovitch-hast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ast"
},
{
"homophone": "Hast (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "hasst (standard only)"
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfst"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habaisi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haven",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "haven + -est",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 18 9 20 14 0 0 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of haven"
],
"id": "en-hast-enm-verb-L11WLFuu",
"links": [
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "havest"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 18 9 20 14 0 0 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hasta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of hasta"
],
"id": "en-hast-nn-verb-3QYwCtwq",
"links": [
[
"hasta",
"hasta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hast cahooxp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "killdeer",
"word": "hast capaainj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hast ctopl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hast eenm ihahita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cement",
"word": "hast haaizj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flint",
"word": "hast hamác"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hast icaah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grinding stone",
"word": "hast icosíc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hásatoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hásatoj"
},
"expansion": "hast (plural hásatoj)",
"name": "sei-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Seri",
"lang_code": "sei",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-hast-sei-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"quij",
"quij#Seri"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article quij) rock, stone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article quij"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-hast-sei-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Seri"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with article com) mountain, hill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with article com"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔɑst/"
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 7 18 9 20 14 0 0 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurry, haste"
],
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"text": "Thou hast made me endless... -Ravindranath Thakur, Song Offerings, Poem 1",
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],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hawwe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person informal singular of hawwe"
],
"links": [
[
"hawwe",
"hawwe#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hast meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.