"hast" meaning in Middle English

See hast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: havest [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven + -est. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hæfst}} Old English hæfst, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*habaisi}} Proto-Germanic *habaisi, {{af|enm|haven|-est}} haven + -est Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} hast
  1. second-person singular present indicative of haven Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: haven
    Sense id: en-hast-enm-verb-L11WLFuu Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -est, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 6 19 9 20 12 0 0 13 4 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hæfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habaisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "haven",
        "3": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "haven + -est",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "havest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 2 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 6 19 9 20 12 0 0 13 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "haven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of haven"
      ],
      "id": "en-hast-enm-verb-L11WLFuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "haven",
          "haven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian non-lemma forms",
    "West Frisian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hæfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habaisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "haven",
        "3": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "haven + -est",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to haven + -est.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "havest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English non-lemma forms",
        "Middle English second-person singular forms",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
        "Middle English verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "haven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of haven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haven",
          "haven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hast meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.