See haven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haven meaning in Middle English (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English habban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"1s2": "ha",
"2": "hadd",
"2s2": "hast",
"3s2": "hath",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ed",
"imp_p3": "ha",
"inf3": "han",
"inf4": "ha",
"p3": "han",
"p4": "ha",
"sub2": "ha"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to possess (an abstraction; a quality)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-enm:to_have",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to include (as a part, ingredient, or feature)."
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-enm:to_have1",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"include",
"include"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to hold; to have at disposal"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-enm:to_have1",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to take (in); to be given"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-gMwZyjk5",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 4 1 2 66 2 2 2 2 12 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to have (a child); to give birth"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-X-7dPj8d",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they could have life, and have it more abundantly.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:10, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þey haue lijf .· ⁊ haue more plenteuouſli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to get, acquire, or obtain"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-oAlG7BPX",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to take (away)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-~b4Np5GI",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"(with preposition) to take (away)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to have (done); to cause to (do, be)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-D5NiLROz",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to be obliged to do; to be scheduled to do."
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-lVP-zU~p",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"scheduled",
"scheduled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 2 2 10 2 1 8 1 1 4 6 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 15 1 2 1 1 8 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 19 4 4 4 4 2 3 10 26 3 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 18 4 4 4 4 2 3 10 24 3 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 18 4 4 4 4 2 3 10 24 3 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense."
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-4-yoVB~e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxillary) Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain (in a condition)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-SB3SFCzR",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have (in a certain relationship)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-UjwlSDcL",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider; to look upon"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-bSCN0KZ6",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"look upon",
"look upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience; to undergo"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-verb-bZuRTGVz",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhavən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhabən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn/",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "habben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "English: have",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-'ve"
},
"expansion": "-'ve",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: have (-'ve, -a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hae",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ha, have",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ha, have"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English habban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ichave"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-contraction-n65cYm3Q",
"links": [
[
"ichave",
"ichave#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nad (“had not”)"
],
"id": "en-haven-enm-contraction-FzIAzfJR",
"links": [
[
"nad",
"nad#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhavən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhabən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn/",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "habben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English habban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hav",
"1s2": "ha",
"2": "hadd",
"2s2": "hast",
"3s2": "hath",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ed",
"imp_p3": "ha",
"inf3": "han",
"inf4": "ha",
"p3": "han",
"p4": "ha",
"sub2": "ha"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to possess (an abstraction; a quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to include (as a part, ingredient, or feature)."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"include",
"include"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to own (to have ownership of):",
"to hold; to have at disposal"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to have"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to take (in); to be given"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to have (a child); to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they could have life, and have it more abundantly.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:10, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þey haue lijf .· ⁊ haue more plenteuouſli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:",
"to get, acquire, or obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, acquire, or obtain:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to take (away)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"(with preposition) to take (away)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to have (done); to cause to (do, be)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform (an action):",
"to be obliged to do; to be scheduled to do."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"scheduled",
"scheduled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxillary) Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain (in a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have (in a certain relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider; to look upon"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"look upon",
"look upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience; to undergo"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhavən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhabən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn/",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "have"
},
{
"word": "haav"
},
{
"word": "haf"
},
{
"word": "hafe"
},
{
"word": "haben"
},
{
"word": "habben"
},
{
"word": "heven"
},
{
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "haan"
},
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "English: have",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-'ve"
},
"expansion": "-'ve",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: have (-'ve, -a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hae",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ha, have",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ha, have"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English habban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ichave"
],
"links": [
[
"ichave",
"ichave#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nad (“had not”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nad",
"nad#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhavən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhabən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn/",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "have"
},
{
"word": "haav"
},
{
"word": "haf"
},
{
"word": "hafe"
},
{
"word": "haben"
},
{
"word": "habben"
},
{
"word": "heven"
},
{
"word": "hawe"
},
{
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "haan"
},
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to get, acquire, or obtain:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"haven"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "haven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
"path": [
"haven"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "haven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auxillary",
"path": [
"haven"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "haven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.