See heven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heven meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English: heave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heave (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heave",
"3": "heve",
"4": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heve"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heveth",
"2": "hevende",
"3": "hof",
"4": "yhoven"
},
"expansion": "heven (third-person singular simple present heveth, present participle hevende, first-/third-person singular past indicative hof, past participle yhoven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-verb-EbSojzbK",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"word": "hebben"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-name-EUhKdQsn",
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-noun-EUhKdQsn",
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to have",
"word": "haven"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-verb-o0FygX5v",
"links": [
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_to_have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English: heave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heave (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heave",
"3": "heve",
"4": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heve"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heveth",
"2": "hevende",
"3": "hof",
"4": "yhoven"
},
"expansion": "heven (third-person singular simple present heveth, present participle hevende, first-/third-person singular past indicative hof, past participle yhoven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to have",
"word": "haven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_to_have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.