See heven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English: heave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heave (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heave",
"3": "heve",
"4": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heve",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heve, hev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heve, hev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hebban>lift",
"id": "lift"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heveth",
"2": "hevende",
"3": "hof",
"4": "yhoven"
},
"expansion": "heven (third-person singular simple present heveth, present participle hevende, first-/third-person singular past indicative hof, past participle yhoven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 65 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-verb-EbSojzbK",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"word": "hebben"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-name-EUhKdQsn",
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-noun-EUhKdQsn",
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to have",
"word": "haven"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"id": "en-heven-enm-verb-o0FygX5v",
"links": [
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_to_have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English: heave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heave (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heave",
"3": "heve",
"4": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heave, heve, hewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heve",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heve, hev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heve, hev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hebban>lift",
"id": "lift"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heveth",
"2": "hevende",
"3": "hof",
"4": "yhoven"
},
"expansion": "heven (third-person singular simple present heveth, present participle hevende, first-/third-person singular past indicative hof, past participle yhoven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to have",
"word": "haven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_to_have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of haven (“to have”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "heven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heven meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.