See hevene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hevene meaning in Middle English (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven",
"3": "Heaven"
},
"expansion": "English: heaven, Heaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heaven, Heaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heiven",
"3": "Heiven"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heiven, Heiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heiven, Heiven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heaaven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heofone"
},
"expansion": "heofone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hevenes",
"7": "or",
"8": "hevene",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 28 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 9 26 16 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "enm:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 14 14 24 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1379, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, section 164",
"text": "Venus...Doun fro the heven gan descende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Jeremiah 7:18",
"text": "Thei make sweete cakis to the quen of heuene [Astarte]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven; a divine realm or positive afterlife."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-name-Xas4NOCj",
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hevenely"
},
{
"word": "heveneriche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heovene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heffne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heivin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewuyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hewyn"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Heaven"
},
"expansion": "English: Heaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Heaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heiven"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heiven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heaaven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heofone"
},
"expansion": "heofone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene",
"pl2": "hevenen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "hevene (plural hevenes or (early) hevenen, genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 41 30 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 28 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 14 14 24 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-EsdGrIh-",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"(in medieval cosmology) A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval cosmology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 32 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 28 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 62 18 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "enm:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 14 14 24 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The bestis of the erthe...the foulis of heuene",
"text": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Job 35:11",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"The entirety of the sky; the atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-z-ShA1-t",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 14 54 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 14 14 24 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 58 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "enm:Space",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"Outer space; the abode of the stars."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-npOvmLMd",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 14 14 24 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, II l 826",
"text": "It an heuene was hire voys to here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-Y6WYP8GJ",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"locale",
"locale"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly person."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-ZHfEH7fl",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A serene or heavenly person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heovene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heffne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heivin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewuyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hewyn"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Astronomy",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Space"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heaven",
"3": "Heaven"
},
"expansion": "English: heaven, Heaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heaven, Heaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heiven",
"3": "Heiven"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heiven, Heiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heiven, Heiven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heaaven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heofone"
},
"expansion": "heofone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hevenes",
"7": "or",
"8": "hevene",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "hevenely"
},
{
"word": "heveneriche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1379, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, section 164",
"text": "Venus...Doun fro the heven gan descende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Jeremiah 7:18",
"text": "Thei make sweete cakis to the quen of heuene [Astarte]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven; a divine realm or positive afterlife."
],
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efne"
},
{
"word": "even"
},
{
"word": "evne"
},
{
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"word": "hefne"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "heovene"
},
{
"word": "heven"
},
{
"word": "hevyn"
},
{
"word": "hewn"
},
{
"word": "hewne"
},
{
"word": "hæfene"
},
{
"word": "hæfne"
},
{
"word": "hæven"
},
{
"word": "heffne"
},
{
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"word": "heofne"
},
{
"word": "heofon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoven"
},
{
"word": "heeven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heivin"
},
{
"word": "hevin"
},
{
"word": "hewuyn"
},
{
"word": "heyven"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hewyn"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Astronomy",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Space"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Heaven"
},
"expansion": "English: Heaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Heaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heiven"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heiven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heaaven",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heofone"
},
"expansion": "heofone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene",
"pl2": "hevenen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "hevene (plural hevenes or (early) hevenen, genitive hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"(in medieval cosmology) A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval cosmology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The bestis of the erthe...the foulis of heuene",
"text": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Job 35:11",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"The entirety of the sky; the atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"Outer space; the abode of the stars."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, II l 826",
"text": "It an heuene was hire voys to here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"locale",
"locale"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly person."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A serene or heavenly person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efne"
},
{
"word": "even"
},
{
"word": "evne"
},
{
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"word": "hefne"
},
{
"word": "heoven"
},
{
"word": "heovene"
},
{
"word": "heven"
},
{
"word": "hevyn"
},
{
"word": "hewn"
},
{
"word": "hewne"
},
{
"word": "hæfene"
},
{
"word": "hæfne"
},
{
"word": "hæven"
},
{
"word": "heffne"
},
{
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"word": "heofne"
},
{
"word": "heofon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hoven"
},
{
"word": "heeven"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"word": "heivin"
},
{
"word": "hevin"
},
{
"word": "hewuyn"
},
{
"word": "heyven"
},
{
"word": "hewen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "hewyn"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.