"hast" meaning in English

See hast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hæst/, /həst/ Audio: en-us-hast.ogg
Rhymes: -æst Etymology: From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have + -est. Compare German and West Frisian hast. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hast}} Middle English hast, {{inh|en|ang|hæfst}} Old English hæfst, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*habaisi}} Proto-Germanic *habaisi, {{af|en|have|-est|nocat=1}} have + -est Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} hast
  1. (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of have Tags: archaic, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: have Synonyms: havest [obsolete] Related terms: hadst, hath, has, have
    Sense id: en-hast-en-verb-DUyxoybJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 20 1 1 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 5 19 9 20 14 0 0 13 4 2

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hæfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habaisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "have",
        "3": "-est",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "have + -est",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have + -est. Compare German and West Frisian hast.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 16 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 15 12 17 15 0 0 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 5 19 9 20 14 0 0 13 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Thou hast lovely eyes!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thou hast left me alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thou hast made me endless... -Ravindranath Thakur, Song Offerings, Poem 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "have"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
      ],
      "id": "en-hast-en-verb-DUyxoybJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hadst"
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        {
          "word": "hath"
        },
        {
          "word": "has"
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        {
          "word": "have"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "havest"
        }
      ],
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        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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    },
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      "audio": "en-us-hast.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-hast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian non-lemma forms",
    "West Frisian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hæfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habaisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habaisi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "have",
        "3": "-est",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "have + -est",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjaną; equivalent to have + -est. Compare German and West Frisian hast.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hadst"
    },
    {
      "word": "hath"
    },
    {
      "word": "has"
    },
    {
      "word": "have"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English irregular second-person singular forms",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English second-person singular forms",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æst",
        "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Thou hast lovely eyes!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thou hast left me alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Thou hast made me endless... -Ravindranath Thakur, Song Offerings, Poem 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "have"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-hast.ogg/En-us-hast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-hast.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "havest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hast meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.