See grater on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grater meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grateor"
},
"expansion": "Old French grateor",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate"
},
"expansion": "grate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grateor. See grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grater (plural graters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "en:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheese grater"
},
{
"word": "grater cake"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump"
],
"id": "en-grater-en-noun-ixZ1TyV6",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surform"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibšara",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْشَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakkāka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حكاكة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeričʻ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "քերիչ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rəndə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "sürtgəc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırğıs",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ҡырғыс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tárka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrgalo",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъргало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ratllador"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜礤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎchuáng",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎzi",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎcàibǎn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "struhadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivejern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kuireja raspilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rívijarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riivinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxexela",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "სახეხელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenreibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tríftis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêstis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆστις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katánē",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chīṇī",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "છીણી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "פֻּמְפִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaddūkas",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "कद्दूकस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rappeise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rifjárn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "törkkä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattugia"
},
{
"alt": "おろしがね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oroshigane",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "卸し金"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ükkış",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "үккіш"
},
{
"alt": "薑板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "강판"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rêşker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgüc",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "сүргүч"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rādula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "trintuvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "Rapp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħakkieka"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kytya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjórka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёрка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рибеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trènica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "grattarola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhadlo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhatko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralladora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "gadgaran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turbtarošak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "турбтарошак"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "угыч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qırgıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "кыргыч"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertúška",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tértka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́ртка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "qirgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "bàn mài"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kaguran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rib eyzn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ריב אייזן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rınde (diq)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "greater"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg/En-us-grater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ə"
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ər"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "French: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "greter"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: greter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: greter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krattōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krattōn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krattōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krattōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grater",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grates",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gratastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grateor"
},
{
"word": "gratier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)"
],
"id": "en-grater-fro-verb-aioksHbS",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratter"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheese grater"
},
{
"word": "grater cake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grateor"
},
"expansion": "Old French grateor",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate"
},
"expansion": "grate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grateor. See grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grater (plural graters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English undefined derivations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Kitchenware"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "greater"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg/En-us-grater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ə"
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibšara",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْشَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakkāka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حكاكة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeričʻ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "քերիչ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rəndə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "sürtgəc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırğıs",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ҡырғыс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tárka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrgalo",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъргало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ratllador"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜礤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎchuáng",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎzi",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎcàibǎn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "struhadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivejern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kuireja raspilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rívijarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riivinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxexela",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "სახეხელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenreibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tríftis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêstis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆστις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katánē",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chīṇī",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "છીણી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "פֻּמְפִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaddūkas",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "कद्दूकस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rappeise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rifjárn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "törkkä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattugia"
},
{
"alt": "おろしがね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oroshigane",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "卸し金"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ükkış",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "үккіш"
},
{
"alt": "薑板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "강판"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rêşker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgüc",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "сүргүч"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rādula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "trintuvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "Rapp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħakkieka"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kytya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjórka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёрка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рибеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trènica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "grattarola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhadlo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhatko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralladora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "gadgaran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turbtarošak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "турбтарошак"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "угыч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qırgıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "кыргыч"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertúška",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tértka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́ртка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "qirgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "bàn mài"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kaguran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rib eyzn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ריב אייזן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rınde (diq)"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grateor"
},
{
"word": "gratier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "French: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "greter"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: greter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: greter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krattōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krattōn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krattōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krattōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grater",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grates",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gratastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratter"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhài-chhoah vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"grater"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grater",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.