See grater on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grateor"
},
"expansion": "Old French grateor",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grateor. See grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grater (plural graters)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "en:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheese grater"
},
{
"word": "coconut grater"
},
{
"word": "grater cake"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "As she ran on her numerous errands Jessamy found that if she did not stop to think, she knew all kinds of odd little things that the other Jessamy must have learned, such as where the nutmeg grater lived, and which was the potato peeling knife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump"
],
"id": "en-grater-en-noun-ixZ1TyV6",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "surform"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibšara",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْشَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakkāka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حكاكة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeričʻ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "քերիչ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rəndə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "sürtgəc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırğıs",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ҡырғыс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tárka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrgalo",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъргало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ratllador"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜礤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎchuáng",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎzi",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎcàibǎn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "struhadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivejern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kuireja raspilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rívijarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riivinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxexela",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "სახეხელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenreibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tríftis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêstis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆστις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katánē",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chīṇī",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "છીણી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "פֻּמְפִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaddūkas",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "कद्दूकस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rappeise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rifjárn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "törkkä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattugia"
},
{
"alt": "おろしがね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oroshigane",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "卸し金"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ükkış",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "үккіш"
},
{
"alt": "薑板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "강판"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rêşker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgüc",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "сүргүч"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rādula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "trintuvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "Rapp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħakkieka"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kytya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjórka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёрка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рибеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trènica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "grattarola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhadlo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhatko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralladora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "gadgaran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turbtarošak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "турбтарошак"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "угыч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qırgıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "кыргыч"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertúška",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tértka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́ртка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "qirgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "bàn mài"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kaguran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rib eyzn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ריב אייזן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rınde (diq)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāt'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg/En-us-grater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "greater"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "French: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "greter"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: greter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: greter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krattōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krattōn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krattōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krattōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grater",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grates",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gratastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grateor"
},
{
"word": "gratier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)"
],
"id": "en-grater-fro-verb-aioksHbS",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratter"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheese grater"
},
{
"word": "coconut grater"
},
{
"word": "grater cake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grateor"
},
"expansion": "Old French grateor",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grateor. See grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grater (plural graters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "surform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Kitchenware"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "As she ran on her numerous errands Jessamy found that if she did not stop to think, she knew all kinds of odd little things that the other Jessamy must have learned, such as where the nutmeg grater lived, and which was the potato peeling knife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāt'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "grāt'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg/En-us-grater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-grater.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "greater"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mibšara",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِبْشَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakkāka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حكاكة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeričʻ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "քերիչ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rəndə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "sürtgəc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırğıs",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ҡырғыс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tárka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrgalo",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъргало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ratllador"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜礤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎchuáng",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎzi",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎcàibǎn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎ",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "礤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "struhadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivejern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kuireja raspilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rívijarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "riivinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastinrauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "raastin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxexela",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "სახეხელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küchenreibe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tríftis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêstis",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆστις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katánē",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chīṇī",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "છીણી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "פֻּמְפִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaddūkas",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "कद्दूकस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rappeise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rifjárn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "törkkä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattugia"
},
{
"alt": "おろしがね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oroshigane",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "卸し金"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ükkış",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "үккіш"
},
{
"alt": "薑板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangpan",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "강판"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rêşker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgüc",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "сүргүч"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rādula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "trintuvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "Rapp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħakkieka"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kytya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grattise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rivjern"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ralador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjórka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёрка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рибеж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trènica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "grattarola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhadlo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strúhatko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rallador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralladora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rivjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "gadgaran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turbtarošak",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "турбтарошак"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "угыч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qırgıç",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "кыргыч"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertúška",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tértka",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́ртка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "qirgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "bàn mài"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "kaguran"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rib eyzn",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "ריב אייזן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a tool with which one grates",
"word": "rınde (diq)"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grateor"
},
{
"word": "gratier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "French: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gratter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gratter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gratter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "greter"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: greter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: greter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krattōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krattōn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krattōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krattōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grater",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gratant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grates",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gratastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grateroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gratassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratter"
}
],
"word": "grater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grater meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhài-chhoah vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"grater"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grater",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.