"тёрка" meaning in Russian

See тёрка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʲɵrkə]
Etymology: тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тере́ть|-ка}} тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тёрка|*}} тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок) Forms: tjórka [romanization], тёрки [genitive], тёрки [nominative, plural], тёрок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тёрка [nominative, singular], тёрки [nominative, plural], тёрки [genitive, singular], тёрок [genitive, plural], тёрке [dative, singular], тёркам [dative, plural], тёрку [accusative, singular], тёрки [accusative, plural], тёркой [instrumental, singular], тёркою [instrumental, singular], тёрками [instrumental, plural], тёрке [prepositional, singular], тёрках [plural, prepositional]
  1. grater
    Sense id: en-тёрка-ru-noun-QE2JiDyN Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 18 30 24
  2. float (trowel for smoothing plaster) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-тёрка-ru-noun-SE5HoxoU Disambiguation of Tools: 5 45 12 13 24 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 18 30 24
  3. (agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.) Categories (topical): Agriculture, Machines
    Sense id: en-тёрка-ru-noun-XS1u2IDy Disambiguation of Machines: 4 11 54 11 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 6 44 39 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 18 30 24 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  4. (zoology) radula Categories (topical): Zoology, Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-тёрка-ru-noun-rNaSj07z Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 2 12 30 50 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 6 44 39 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 37 54 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 36 55 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 31 59 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 18 30 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 11 18 19 30 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 2 6 32 49 11 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (criminal slang) squabble Tags: slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-тёрка-ru-noun-MA1T0oZ4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 18 30 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тере́ть (terétʹ), тере́ться (terétʹsja) [imperfective], потере́ться (poterétʹsja) [perfective], тёртый (tjórtyj)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тере́ть",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjórka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрка",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрок",
      "roman": "tjórok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрке",
      "roman": "tjórke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркам",
      "roman": "tjórkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрку",
      "roman": "tjórku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркой",
      "roman": "tjórkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркою",
      "roman": "tjórkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрками",
      "roman": "tjórkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрке",
      "roman": "tjórke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрках",
      "roman": "tjórkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёрка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "terétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poterétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-QE2JiDyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 12 13 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-SE5HoxoU",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "trowel",
          "trowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ru:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 44 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 54 11 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "ru:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-XS1u2IDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "huller",
          "huller"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#English"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "clover",
          "clover#English"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 44 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 37 54 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 36 55 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 31 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 19 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 50 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "ru:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radula"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-rNaSj07z",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "radula",
          "radula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) radula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-MA1T0oZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) squabble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:тёрка"
  ],
  "word": "тёрка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Kitchenware",
    "ru:Machines",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тере́ть",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjórka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрка",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрок",
      "roman": "tjórok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрке",
      "roman": "tjórke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркам",
      "roman": "tjórkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрку",
      "roman": "tjórku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрки",
      "roman": "tjórki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркой",
      "roman": "tjórkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёркою",
      "roman": "tjórkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрками",
      "roman": "tjórkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрке",
      "roman": "tjórke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёрках",
      "roman": "tjórkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёрка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "trowel",
          "trowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "huller",
          "huller"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#English"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ],
        [
          "clover",
          "clover#English"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "radula",
          "radula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) radula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) squabble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:тёрка"
  ],
  "word": "тёрка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тёрка meaning in Russian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.