See тёрка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "ru:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjórka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрка",
"roman": "tjórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"roman": "tjórok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркам",
"roman": "tjórkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрку",
"roman": "tjórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркой",
"roman": "tjórkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркою",
"roman": "tjórkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрками",
"roman": "tjórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрках",
"roman": "tjórkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёрка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grater"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-QE2JiDyN",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 21 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-SE5HoxoU",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"trowel",
"trowel#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 54 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-XS1u2IDy",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"huller",
"huller"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"extract",
"extract#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"clover",
"clover#English"
],
[
"flax",
"flax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ru:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 34 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 32 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 25 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 25 45 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 29 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-rNaSj07z",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) radula"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 38 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-MA1T0oZ4",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) squabble"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тёрка"
],
"word": "тёрка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Kitchenware",
"ru:Machines",
"ru:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjórka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрка",
"roman": "tjórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"roman": "tjórok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркам",
"roman": "tjórkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрку",
"roman": "tjórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркой",
"roman": "tjórkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркою",
"roman": "tjórkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрками",
"roman": "tjórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрках",
"roman": "tjórkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёрка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grater"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"trowel",
"trowel#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"huller",
"huller"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"extract",
"extract#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"clover",
"clover#English"
],
[
"flax",
"flax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) radula"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) squabble"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тёрка"
],
"word": "тёрка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тёрка meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.