κατάνη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ka.tá.nɛː/, /kaˈta.ni/, /kaˈta.ni/, /ka.tá.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈta.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|scx|katane||grater}} Sicel katane (“grater”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱh₃tós||sharpened}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτᾰ́νη|κᾰτᾰ́νης|f|first}} κᾰτᾰ́νη • (kătắnē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰ́νη|κᾰτᾰ́νης|form=F}} Forms: κᾰτᾰ́νη [canonical], kătắnē [romanization], κᾰτᾰ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰ́νη [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰ́ναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "scx",
        "3": "katane",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicel katane (“grater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₃tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătắnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē kătắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai kătắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês kătắnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătănôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi kătắnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs kătắnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn kătắnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătắnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "kătắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "kătắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́νη • (kătắnē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicel terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατάνη-grc-noun-QE2JiDyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κνήστις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάνη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "scx",
        "3": "katane",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicel katane (“grater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₃tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătắnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē kătắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai kătắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês kătắnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătănôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi kătắnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătắnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs kătắnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn kătắnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătắnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "kătắnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "kătắnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "kătắnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́νη • (kătắnē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sicel",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sicel terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κνήστις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κατάνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun