"κατάνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κατάνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tá.nɛː/, /kaˈta.ni/, /kaˈta.ni/, /ka.tá.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈta.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈta.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|scx|katane||grater}} Sicel katane (“grater”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱh₃tós||sharpened}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτᾰ́νη|κᾰτᾰ́νης|f|first}} κᾰτᾰ́νη • (katánē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰ́νη|κᾰτᾰ́νης|form=F}} Forms: κᾰτᾰ́νη [canonical], katánē [romanization], κᾰτᾰ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰ́νη [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. grater Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: κνήστις

Download JSON data for κατάνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "scx",
        "3": "katane",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicel katane (“grater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₃tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē katánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai katánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês katánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn katánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi katánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn katánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs katánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn katánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "katánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "katánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́νη • (katánē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicel terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατάνη-grc-noun-QE2JiDyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κνήστις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάνη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "scx",
        "3": "katane",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicel katane (“grater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₃tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē katánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai katánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês katánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn katánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi katánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn katánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs katánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn katánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "katánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "katánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "katánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́νη • (katánē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sicel",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sicel terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κνήστις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.