See gladiator on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Latin gladiātor", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiators", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gladiatress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gladiatrix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gladiolus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 13 6 6 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 6 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 13 5 6 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:", "text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Howard Jacobson, “The Wages of Indulgence is Darts”, in The Dog’s Last Walk (and Other Pieces), London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "And it's because something of the mundanely manual still adheres to darts that the players' heroic walk of honour from the green room to the oche is so incongruous. The fanfare begins, the strobes go wild, the crowds roar, hostesses wearing the sort of tinsel dresses that drove me crazy when I was eighteen escort the gladiator into the arena, only he's not a gladiator, he's a plumber.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal." ], "id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-KSE6ArRD", "links": [ [ "mortal combat", "mortal combat" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal." ], "raw_tags": [ "in ancient Rome" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujālid", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُجَالِد" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṣāriʕ", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُصَارِع" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gladiator", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "գլադիատոր" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hladyjátar", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладыя́тар" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладиа́тор" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ga.lediyeta", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎodòushì", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "角鬥士 /角斗士" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàndòushì", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "also" ], "word": "劍鬥士 /剑斗士" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiátor" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiatoro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiaator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiaattori" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiateur" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belluaire" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gladiaṭori", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "გლადიატორი" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "monomáchos", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μονομάχος" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "monomákhos", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μονομάχος" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gladyátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ludár", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לוּדָר" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "glaiḍīeṭar", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ग्लैडीएटर" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiatoro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiatore" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "alt": "けんとうし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōshi", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "剣闘士" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "guradieitā", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "グラディエイター" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "alt": "劍鬪士", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geomtusa", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "검투사" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiātor" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gladiātrīx" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiators" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiatorius" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gladijátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладија́тор" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gelâdiyâtor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "گلادیاتور" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладиа́тор" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гладѝја̄тор" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gladìjātor" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiátor" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bestiario" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladyador" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "กลาดิอาตอร์" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladyatör" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладіа́тор" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "gladiator", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гладиатор" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 13 6 6 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], 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"other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 47 1 9 13 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "en:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A professional boxer." ], "id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-maiMt3K-", "links": [ [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71:", "text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632:", "text": "It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71:", "text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To debate or argue." ], "id": "en-gladiator-en-verb-57s068xb", "links": [ [ "debate", "debate" ], [ "argue", "argue" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212:", "text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70:", "text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162:", "text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? 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"templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gladiátor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: gladiátor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: gladiátor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gladiateur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: gladiateur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: gladiateur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gladiátor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gladiatore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiatore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: gladiatore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gladiador", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gladiador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gladiador" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гладиа́тор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "gladiaturi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gladiador", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladiador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gladiador" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: gladiator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gladiō", "3": "tor", "t1": "I use the sword", "t2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gladior", "3": "tor", "t1": "I use the sword", "t2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from either gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) or gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”). The verb gladiāre/gladiārī is attested only indirectly from derived forms such as gladiātor, ars gladiandī or, in an inscription, gladiantēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiātor", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gladiātrīx", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiātor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiātor<3>", "f": "gladiātrīx" }, "expansion": "gladiātor m (genitive gladiātōris, feminine gladiātrīx); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiātor<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "la:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gladiātōriē" }, { "word": "gladiātōrium" }, { "word": "gladiātūra" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator, swordsman" ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "prōvocātor" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "rētiārius" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "secūtor" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "thraex" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "hordeārius" } ], "id": "en-gladiator-la-noun-XLRwmAOe", "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ], [ "swordsman", "swordsman" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gladiolus" }, { "word": "gladius" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈaː.tor/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äd̪iˈäːt̪ɔr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈa.tor/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɡläd̪iˈäːt̪or]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "gladiatoren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "gladiatorer", "7": "definite plural", "8": "gladiatorene", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorer, definite plural gladiatorene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gladiatorkamp" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "id": "en-gladiator-nb-noun-C9iy4Zkx", "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "gladiatoren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "gladiatorar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "gladiatorane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorar, definite plural gladiatorane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gladiatorkamp" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "id": "en-gladiator-nn-noun-C9iy4Zkx", "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gladiātor", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gladiātor.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatory", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "gladiator m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gla‧dia‧tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "pl:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "pl:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "id": "en-gladiator-pl-noun-C9iy4Zkx", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome, historical) gladiator" ], "related": [ { "word": "gladiatorski" }, { "word": "gladiatorstwo" } ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdja.tɔr/" }, { "rhymes": "-atɔr" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "gladiateur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French gladiateur", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gladiateur.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gladiatori" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatori)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "gladiatorilor", "gpi": "gladiatori", "gsd": "gladiatorului", "gsi": "gladiator", "n": "", "npd": "gladiatorii", "npi": "gladiatori", "nsd": "gladiatorul", "nsi": "gladiator", "vp": "gladiatorilor", "vs": "gladiatorule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "id": "en-gladiator-ro-noun-C9iy4Zkx", "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, from gladius.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiators", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gladiator c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "gladiator c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "gladiatore" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "sv:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gladiator; entertainer who engaged in mortal combat" ], "id": "en-gladiator-sv-noun-WuP200DE", "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatoren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiators", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "gladiatorer", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "gladiatoren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "gladiatorernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "gladiatorers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "gladiatorens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "gladiators", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "gladiatorerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "gladiatorer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "gladiatoren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "gladiator" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Latin gladiātor", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiators", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatortje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-:en", "3": "+", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatoren or gladiators, diminutive gladiatortje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gla‧di‧a‧tor" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator; entertainer who engages in mortal combat" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-gladiator.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg/Nl-gladiator.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Athletes", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Latin gladiātor", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiators", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gladiatress" }, { "word": "gladiatrix" }, { "word": "gladiolus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:", "text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Howard Jacobson, “The Wages of Indulgence is Darts”, in The Dog’s Last Walk (and Other Pieces), London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:", "text": "And it's because something of the mundanely manual still adheres to darts that the players' heroic walk of honour from the green room to the oche is so incongruous. The fanfare begins, the strobes go wild, the crowds roar, hostesses wearing the sort of tinsel dresses that drove me crazy when I was eighteen escort the gladiator into the arena, only he's not a gladiator, he's a plumber.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal." ], "links": [ [ "mortal combat", "mortal combat" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal." ], "raw_tags": [ "in ancient Rome" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A disputant in a public controversy or debate." ], "links": [ [ "disputant", "disputant" ], [ "controversy", "controversy" ], [ "debate", "debate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A professional boxer." ], "links": [ [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gladiatour" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujālid", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُجَالِد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṣāriʕ", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُصَارِع" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gladiator", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "գլադիատոր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hladyjátar", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладыя́тар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладиа́тор" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ga.lediyeta", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎodòushì", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "角鬥士 /角斗士" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàndòushì", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "also" ], "word": "劍鬥士 /剑斗士" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiátor" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiatoro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiaator" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiaattori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiateur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belluaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gladiaṭori", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "გლადიატორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gladiator" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "monomáchos", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μονομάχος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "monomákhos", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μονομάχος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gladyátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ludár", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לוּדָר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "glaiḍīeṭar", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ग्लैडीएटर" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiatoro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiatore" }, { "alt": "けんとうし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōshi", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "剣闘士" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "guradieitā", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "グラディエイター" }, { "alt": "劍鬪士", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geomtusa", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "검투사" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiātor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gladiātrīx" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiators" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiatorius" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gladijátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладија́тор" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gelâdiyâtor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "گلادیاتور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладиа́тор" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гладѝја̄тор" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gladìjātor" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiátor" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladiador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bestiario" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladyador" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "กลาดิอาตอร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladyatör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hladiátor", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гладіа́тор" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "word": "gladiator" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "gladiator", "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гладиатор" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Athletes", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Latin gladiātor", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiators", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gladiatoring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gladiatored", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gladiatored", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, The Atlantic Monthly - Volume 116, page 642:", "text": "When the dance was done there was the cock-fight, or rather a century of cock-fights, to be reckoned with. For two hundred of these luckless creatures 'gladiatored' bravely, while an appreciative audience held matting up to its chin to keep from being bespattered with blood.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 December 4, “What it's like to spend 20 years on death row”, in The Telegraph:", "text": "The guards made me fight other prisoners for their own amusement. It was called gladiatoring.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fight as entertainment for others." ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "entertainment", "entertainment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Saxophone Journal - Volume 19, page 32:", "text": "I played very well as was evidenced in that I was the only participant in the entire six or seven days of wind gladiatoring who received a standing ovation from the orchestra, no less.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Ruth Park, A Fence Around the Cuckoo: Text Classics, page 256:", "text": "It's himself gladiatoring on the harmonium.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To compete in a public contest." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, Athol Mayhew, A Jorum of \"Punch\" with Those who Helped to Brew it:", "text": "He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71:", "text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632:", "text": "It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71:", "text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To debate or argue." ], "links": [ [ "debate", "debate" ], [ "argue", "argue" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212:", "text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70:", "text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162:", "text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act aggressively toward others." ], "links": [ [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gladiatour" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gladiātōriē" }, { "word": "gladiātōrium" }, { "word": "gladiātūra" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gladiador", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: gladiador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: gladiador" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gladiátor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: gladiátor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: gladiátor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gladiateur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: gladiateur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: gladiateur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "gladiátor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gladiatore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiatore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: gladiatore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gladiador", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gladiador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gladiador" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gladiator" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гладиа́тор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "gladiaturi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gladiador", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladiador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gladiador" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gladiator", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: gladiator", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: gladiator" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gladiō", "3": "tor", "t1": "I use the sword", "t2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gladior", "3": "tor", "t1": "I use the sword", "t2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from either gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) or gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”). The verb gladiāre/gladiārī is attested only indirectly from derived forms such as gladiātor, ars gladiandī or, in an inscription, gladiantēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiātor", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gladiātrīx", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiātor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiātor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiātōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiātor<3>", "f": "gladiātrīx" }, "expansion": "gladiātor m (genitive gladiātōris, feminine gladiātrīx); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "prōvocātor" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "rētiārius" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "secūtor" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "thraex" }, { "sense": "gladiator", "word": "hordeārius" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiātor<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gladiolus" }, { "word": "gladius" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -tor", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Athletes" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator, swordsman" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ], [ "swordsman", "swordsman" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈaː.tor/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äd̪iˈäːt̪ɔr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈa.tor/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɡläd̪iˈäːt̪or]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gladiatorkamp" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "gladiatoren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "gladiatorer", "7": "definite plural", "8": "gladiatorene", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorer, definite plural gladiatorene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gladiatorkamp" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatoren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "gladiatoren", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "gladiatorar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "gladiatorane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorar, definite plural gladiatorane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gladiātor", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gladiātor.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatory", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "gladiator m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gla‧dia‧tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gladiatorski" }, { "word": "gladiatorstwo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with historical senses", "Rhymes:Polish/atɔr", "Rhymes:Polish/atɔr/3 syllables", "pl:Ancient Rome", "pl:Athletes", "pl:Male people" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome, historical) gladiator" ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdja.tɔr/" }, { "rhymes": "-atɔr" } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "gladiateur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French gladiateur", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gladiateur.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiatori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gladiatori" }, "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatori)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "gladiatorilor", "gpi": "gladiatori", "gsd": "gladiatorului", "gsi": "gladiator", "n": "", "npd": "gladiatorii", "npi": "gladiatori", "nsd": "gladiatorul", "nsi": "gladiator", "vp": "gladiatorilor", "vs": "gladiatorule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "gladiātor" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, from gladius.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiator", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiators", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiatorernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gladiator c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "gladiator c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "gladiatore" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin", "Swedish terms derived from Latin", "sv:Ancient Rome" ], "glosses": [ "gladiator; entertainer who engaged in mortal combat" ], "links": [ [ "gladiator", "gladiator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "gladiator" }
Download raw JSONL data for gladiator meaning in All languages combined (44.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "gladiator" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gladiator", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "gladiator" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gladiator", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.