"gladiator" meaning in All languages combined

See gladiator on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|gladiatoren||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|gladiatorer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer), {{da-noun|en|er}} gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=gladiatorernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=gladiatorers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=gladiatorens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=gladiators|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=gladiatorerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=gladiatorer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=gladiatoren|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=gladiator}} Forms: gladiatoren [definite, singular], gladiatorer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiator [indefinite, nominative, singular], gladiatoren [definite, nominative, singular], gladiatorer [indefinite, nominative, plural], gladiatorerne [definite, nominative, plural], gladiators [genitive, indefinite, singular], gladiatorens [definite, genitive, singular], gladiatorers [genitive, indefinite, plural], gladiatorernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. gladiator Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-gladiator-da-noun-C9iy4Zkx Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-gladiator.ogg Forms: gladiatoren [plural], gladiators [plural], gladiatortje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|gladiātor}} Latin gladiātor, {{m|la|gladius||sword}} gladius (“sword”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-:en|gladiatortje|pl2=-s}} gladiator m (plural gladiatoren or gladiators, diminutive gladiatortje n)
  1. gladiator; entertainer who engages in mortal combat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gladiator-nl-noun-c2oIalrI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav [US] Forms: gladiators [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|gladiātor}} Latin gladiātor, {{m|la|gladius||sword}} gladius (“sword”), {{m|en|gladius}} gladius Head templates: {{en-noun}} gladiator (plural gladiators)
  1. (in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal. Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, People Translations ((in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal): gladiator [masculine] (Albanian), μονομάχος (monomákhos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مُجَالِد (mujālid) [masculine] (Arabic), مُصَارِع (muṣāriʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), գլադիատոր (gladiator) (Armenian), гладыя́тар (hladyjátar) [masculine] (Belarusian), гладиа́тор (gladiátor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဂလေဒီယေတာ (ga.lediyeta) (Burmese), gladiador [masculine] (Catalan), 角鬥士 (Chinese Mandarin), 角斗士 (jiǎodòushì) (Chinese Mandarin), 劍鬥士 (Chinese Mandarin), 剑斗士 (jiàndòushì) [Taiwan, also] (Chinese Mandarin), gladiátor [masculine] (Czech), gladiator [common-gender] (Danish), gladiator [masculine] (Dutch), gladiatoro (Esperanto), gladiaator (Estonian), gladiaattori (Finnish), gladiateur [masculine] (French), belluaire [masculine] (French), gladiador [masculine] (Galician), გლადიატორი (gladiaṭori) (Georgian), Gladiator [masculine] (German), μονομάχος (monomáchos) [masculine] (Greek), גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר (gladyátor) [masculine] (Hebrew), לוּדָר (ludár) [masculine] (Hebrew), ग्लैडीएटर (glaiḍīeṭar) [masculine] (Hindi), gladiatoro (Ido), gladiatore [masculine] (Italian), 剣闘士 (kentōshi) (alt: けんとうし) (Japanese), グラディエイター (guradieitā) (Japanese), 검투사 (geomtusa) (alt: 劍鬪士) (Korean), gladiātor [masculine] (Latin), gladiātrīx [feminine] (Latin), gladiators [masculine] (Latvian), gladiatorius [masculine] (Lithuanian), гладија́тор (gladijátor) [masculine] (Macedonian), gladiator [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gladiator [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), گلادیاتور (gelâdiyâtor) (Persian), gladiator [masculine] (Polish), gladiador [masculine] (Portuguese), gladiator [masculine] (Romanian), гладиа́тор (gladiátor) [masculine] (Russian), гладѝја̄тор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gladìjātor [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gladiátor [masculine] (Slovak), gladiator [masculine] (Slovene), gladiador [masculine] (Spanish), bestiario [masculine] (Spanish), gladiator [common-gender] (Swedish), gladyador (Tagalog), กลาดิอาตอร์ (Thai), gladyatör (Turkish), гладіа́тор (hladiátor) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gladiator (Uzbek), гладиатор (gladiator) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-noun-KSE6ArRD Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 33 21 1 1 1 19 22 Disambiguation of People: 29 18 29 0 10 14 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 4 4 5 10 29 Disambiguation of '(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal': 84 7 9
  2. (by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-noun-~jLdN~CI Disambiguation of People: 29 18 29 0 10 14 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 4 4 5 10 29
  3. A professional boxer. Categories (topical): Athletes, People
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-noun-maiMt3K- Disambiguation of Athletes: 26 10 35 2 9 9 8 Disambiguation of People: 29 18 29 0 10 14 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladiatour [obsolete] Related terms: gladiatress, gladiatrix, gladiolus

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav [US] Forms: gladiators [present, singular, third-person], gladiatoring [participle, present], gladiatored [participle, past], gladiatored [past]
Etymology: From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|gladiātor}} Latin gladiātor, {{m|la|gladius||sword}} gladius (“sword”), {{m|en|gladius}} gladius Head templates: {{en-verb}} gladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)
  1. To fight as entertainment for others.
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-verb-dhf2uLoB
  2. To compete in a public contest.
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-verb-VeLaOldr
  3. To debate or argue. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-verb-57s068xb Disambiguation of People: 29 18 29 0 10 14 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 4 4 5 10 29
  4. To act aggressively toward others.
    Sense id: en-gladiator-en-verb-fSkEtZTa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 4 4 5 10 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladiatour [obsolete]

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ɡla.diˈaː.tor/ [Classical], [ɡɫ̪äd̪iˈäːt̪ɔr] [Classical], /ɡla.diˈa.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡläd̪iˈäːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Derived from either gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) or gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”). The verb gladiāre/gladiārī is attested only indirectly from derived forms such as gladiātor, ars gladiandī or, in an inscription, gladiantēs. Etymology templates: {{suf|la|gladiō|tor|t1=I use the sword|t2=-tor}} gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”), {{suf|la|gladior|tor|t1=I use the sword|t2=-tor}} gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gladiātor<3>|f=gladiātrīx}} gladiātor m (genitive gladiātōris, feminine gladiātrīx); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gladiātor<3>}} Forms: gladiātor [canonical, masculine], gladiātōris [genitive], gladiātrīx [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiātor [nominative, singular], gladiātōrēs [nominative, plural], gladiātōris [genitive, singular], gladiātōrum [genitive, plural], gladiātōrī [dative, singular], gladiātōribus [dative, plural], gladiātōrem [accusative, singular], gladiātōrēs [accusative, plural], gladiātōre [ablative, singular], gladiātōribus [ablative, plural], gladiātor [singular, vocative], gladiātōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. gladiator, swordsman Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Athletes Hyponyms (gladiator): prōvocātor, rētiārius, secūtor, thraex, hordeārius Derived forms: gladiātōriē, gladiātōrium, gladiātūra Related terms: gladiolus, gladius
    Sense id: en-gladiator-la-noun-XLRwmAOe Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tor

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: gladiatoren [definite, singular], gladiatorer [indefinite, plural], gladiatorene [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|gladiatoren|indefinite plural|gladiatorer|definite plural|gladiatorene|g=m}} gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorer, definite plural gladiatorene)
  1. gladiator Tags: masculine Derived forms: gladiatorkamp
    Sense id: en-gladiator-nb-noun-C9iy4Zkx Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: gladiatoren [definite, singular], gladiatorar [indefinite, plural], gladiatorane [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|gladiatoren|indefinite plural|gladiatorar|definite plural|gladiatorane|g=m}} gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorar, definite plural gladiatorane)
  1. gladiator Tags: masculine Derived forms: gladiatorkamp
    Sense id: en-gladiator-nn-noun-C9iy4Zkx Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɡlaˈdja.tɔr/
Rhymes: -atɔr Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gladiātor. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|gladiātor|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gladiātor, {{bor+|pl|la|gladiātor}} Borrowed from Latin gladiātor Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} gladiator m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiator [nominative, singular], gladiatorzy [nominative, plural], gladiatory [derogatory, nominative, plural], gladiatora [genitive, singular], gladiatorów [genitive, plural], gladiatorowi [dative, singular], gladiatorom [dative, plural], gladiatora [accusative, singular], gladiatorów [accusative, plural], gladiatorem [instrumental, singular], gladiatorami [instrumental, plural], gladiatorze [locative, singular], gladiatorach [locative, plural], gladiatorze [singular, vocative], gladiatorzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (Ancient Rome, historical) gladiator Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical, masculine, person Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Athletes, Male people Related terms: gladiatorski, gladiatorstwo
    Sense id: en-gladiator-pl-noun-C9iy4Zkx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French gladiateur. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|gladiateur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French gladiateur, {{bor+|ro|fr|gladiateur}} Borrowed from French gladiateur Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|gladiatori}} gladiator m (plural gladiatori) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=gladiatorilor|gpi=gladiatori|gsd=gladiatorului|gsi=gladiator|n=|npd=gladiatorii|npi=gladiatori|nsd=gladiatorul|nsi=gladiator|vp=gladiatorilor|vs=gladiatorule|vs2=}} Forms: gladiatori [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiator [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un gladiator [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gladiatorul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gladiatori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gladiatori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gladiatorii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gladiator [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui gladiator [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], gladiatorului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gladiatori [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gladiatori [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], gladiatorilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], gladiatorule [singular, vocative], gladiatorilor [plural, vocative]
  1. gladiator Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gladiator-ro-noun-C9iy4Zkx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, from gladius. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|la|gladiātor|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gladiātor, {{bor+|sv|la|gladiātor}} Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, {{m|la|gladius}} gladius Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} gladiator c, {{sv-noun|c}} gladiator c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=gladiatore}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiator [indefinite, nominative, singular], gladiatorn [definite, nominative, singular], gladiatorer [indefinite, nominative, plural], gladiatorerna [definite, nominative, plural], gladiators [genitive, indefinite, singular], gladiatorns [definite, genitive, singular], gladiatorers [genitive, indefinite, plural], gladiatorernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. gladiator; entertainer who engaged in mortal combat Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-gladiator-sv-noun-WuP200DE Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gladiator meaning in All languages combined (47.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladiatress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladiatrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 4 4 5 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 1 1 1 19 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-KSE6ArRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal combat",
          "mortal combat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in ancient Rome"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mujālid",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُجَالِد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muṣāriʕ",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُصَارِع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gladiator",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "գլադիատոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hladyjátar",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладыя́тар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gladiátor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладиа́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ga.lediyeta",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "角鬥士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎodòushì",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "角斗士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "劍鬥士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàndòushì",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "also"
          ],
          "word": "剑斗士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiátor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladiatoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladiaator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladiaattori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "belluaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gladiaṭori",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "გლადიატორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monomáchos",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μονομάχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "monomákhos",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μονομάχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gladyátor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ludár",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "לוּדָר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "glaiḍīeṭar",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग्लैडीएटर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladiatoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "alt": "けんとうし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kentōshi",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "剣闘士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "guradieitā",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "グラディエイター"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "alt": "劍鬪士",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geomtusa",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "검투사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiātrīx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiators"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiatorius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gladijátor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладија́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gelâdiyâtor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "گلادیاتور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gladiátor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладиа́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладѝја̄тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladìjātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiátor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bestiario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladyador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "กลาดิอาตอร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladyatör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hladiátor",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гладіа́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "word": "gladiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 7 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "gladiator",
          "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гладиатор"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 4 4 5 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-~jLdN~CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disputant",
          "disputant"
        ],
        [
          "controversy",
          "controversy"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 35 2 9 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "en:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional boxer."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-maiMt3K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "boxer",
          "boxer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, The Atlantic Monthly - Volume 116, page 642",
          "text": "When the dance was done there was the cock-fight, or rather a century of cock-fights, to be reckoned with. For two hundred of these luckless creatures 'gladiatored' bravely, while an appreciative audience held matting up to its chin to keep from being bespattered with blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December 4, “What it's like to spend 20 years on death row”, in The Telegraph",
          "text": "The guards made me fight other prisoners for their own amusement. It was called gladiatoring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight as entertainment for others."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-verb-dhf2uLoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Saxophone Journal - Volume 19, page 32",
          "text": "I played very well as was evidenced in that I was the only participant in the entire six or seven days of wind gladiatoring who received a standing ovation from the orchestra, no less.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Ruth Park, A Fence Around the Cuckoo: Text Classics, page 256",
          "text": "It's himself gladiatoring on the harmonium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compete in a public contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-verb-VeLaOldr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 4 4 5 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Athol Mayhew, A Jorum of \"Punch\" with Those who Helped to Brew it",
          "text": "He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71",
          "text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632",
          "text": "It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71",
          "text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To debate or argue."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-verb-57s068xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 4 4 5 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212",
          "text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70",
          "text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162",
          "text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act aggressively toward others."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-en-verb-fSkEtZTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gladiatorer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "gladiatorernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "gladiatorers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "gladiatorens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "gladiators",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "gladiatorerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "gladiatorer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "gladiatoren",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "gladiator"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-da-noun-C9iy4Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatortje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "gladiatortje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatoren or gladiators, diminutive gladiatortje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧a‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator; entertainer who engages in mortal combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-nl-noun-c2oIalrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiator.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg/Nl-gladiator.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gladiátor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gladiátor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gladiateur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gladiateur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gladiateur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gladiátor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gladiatore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiatore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gladiatore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гладиа́тор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gladiaturi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gladiator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladiō",
        "3": "tor",
        "t1": "I use the sword",
        "t2": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladior",
        "3": "tor",
        "t1": "I use the sword",
        "t2": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from either gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) or gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”). The verb gladiāre/gladiārī is attested only indirectly from derived forms such as gladiātor, ars gladiandī or, in an inscription, gladiantēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiātor<3>",
        "f": "gladiātrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiātor m (genitive gladiātōris, feminine gladiātrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiātor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "la:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gladiātōriē"
        },
        {
          "word": "gladiātōrium"
        },
        {
          "word": "gladiātūra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator, swordsman"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "gladiator",
          "word": "prōvocātor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gladiator",
          "word": "rētiārius"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gladiator",
          "word": "secūtor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gladiator",
          "word": "thraex"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gladiator",
          "word": "hordeārius"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-la-noun-XLRwmAOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ],
        [
          "swordsman",
          "swordsman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gladiolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gladius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈaː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äd̪iˈäːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈa.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡläd̪iˈäːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "gladiatorer",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "gladiatorene",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorer, definite plural gladiatorene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gladiatorkamp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-nb-noun-C9iy4Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "gladiatorar",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "gladiatorane",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorar, definite plural gladiatorane)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gladiatorkamp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-nn-noun-C9iy4Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧dia‧tor"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "pl:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "pl:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-pl-noun-C9iy4Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, historical) gladiator"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gladiatorski"
        },
        {
          "word": "gladiatorstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdja.tɔr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɔr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gladiateur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gladiateur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gladiateur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gladiateur",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gladiateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gladiatori"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatori)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "gladiatorilor",
        "gpi": "gladiatori",
        "gsd": "gladiatorului",
        "gsi": "gladiator",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gladiatorii",
        "npi": "gladiatori",
        "nsd": "gladiatorul",
        "nsi": "gladiator",
        "vp": "gladiatorilor",
        "vs": "gladiatorule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-ro-noun-C9iy4Zkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, from gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "gladiatore"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "sv:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator; entertainer who engaged in mortal combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiator-sv-noun-WuP200DE",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gladiatorer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c (singular definite gladiatoren, plural indefinite gladiatorer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "gladiatorernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "gladiatorers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "gladiatorens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "gladiators",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "gladiatorerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "gladiatorer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "gladiatoren",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "gladiator"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatortje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "gladiatortje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatoren or gladiators, diminutive gladiatortje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧a‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator; entertainer who engages in mortal combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiator.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg/Nl-gladiator.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-gladiator.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Athletes",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gladiatress"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladiatrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal combat",
          "mortal combat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in ancient Rome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disputant",
          "disputant"
        ],
        [
          "controversy",
          "controversy"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A professional boxer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "boxer",
          "boxer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mujālid",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُجَالِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muṣāriʕ",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُصَارِع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gladiator",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "գլադիատոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hladyjátar",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладыя́тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gladiátor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладиа́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ga.lediyeta",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "角鬥士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎodòushì",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "角斗士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "劍鬥士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàndòushì",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "剑斗士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladiatoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladiaator"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladiaattori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "belluaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gladiaṭori",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "გლადიატორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monomáchos",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μονομάχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "monomákhos",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μονομάχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gladyátor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ludár",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לוּדָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "glaiḍīeṭar",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्लैडीएटर"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladiatoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんとうし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kentōshi",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "剣闘士"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "guradieitā",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "グラディエイター"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍鬪士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geomtusa",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "검투사"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiātrīx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiators"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatorius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gladijátor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладија́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gelâdiyâtor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "گلادیاتور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gladiátor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладиа́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладѝја̄тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladìjātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladyador"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "กลาดิอาตอร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladyatör"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hladiátor",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гладіа́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "word": "gladiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "gladiator",
      "sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гладиатор"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Athletes",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, The Atlantic Monthly - Volume 116, page 642",
          "text": "When the dance was done there was the cock-fight, or rather a century of cock-fights, to be reckoned with. For two hundred of these luckless creatures 'gladiatored' bravely, while an appreciative audience held matting up to its chin to keep from being bespattered with blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December 4, “What it's like to spend 20 years on death row”, in The Telegraph",
          "text": "The guards made me fight other prisoners for their own amusement. It was called gladiatoring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight as entertainment for others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Saxophone Journal - Volume 19, page 32",
          "text": "I played very well as was evidenced in that I was the only participant in the entire six or seven days of wind gladiatoring who received a standing ovation from the orchestra, no less.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Ruth Park, A Fence Around the Cuckoo: Text Classics, page 256",
          "text": "It's himself gladiatoring on the harmonium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compete in a public contest."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Athol Mayhew, A Jorum of \"Punch\" with Those who Helped to Brew it",
          "text": "He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71",
          "text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632",
          "text": "It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71",
          "text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To debate or argue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212",
          "text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70",
          "text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162",
          "text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act aggressively toward others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gladiatour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gladiātōriē"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladiātōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladiātūra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gladiátor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gladiátor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gladiateur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gladiateur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gladiateur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gladiátor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gladiátor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gladiatore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiatore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gladiatore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gladiator"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гладиа́тор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гладиа́тор (gladiátor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gladiaturi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: gladiaturi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gladiador",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladiador",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gladiador"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gladiator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gladiator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gladiator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladiō",
        "3": "tor",
        "t1": "I use the sword",
        "t2": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladior",
        "3": "tor",
        "t1": "I use the sword",
        "t2": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from either gladiō (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”) or gladior (“I use the sword”) + -tor (“-tor”). The verb gladiāre/gladiārī is attested only indirectly from derived forms such as gladiātor, ars gladiandī or, in an inscription, gladiantēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiātor<3>",
        "f": "gladiātrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiātor m (genitive gladiātōris, feminine gladiātrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gladiator",
      "word": "prōvocātor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gladiator",
      "word": "rētiārius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gladiator",
      "word": "secūtor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gladiator",
      "word": "thraex"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gladiator",
      "word": "hordeārius"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiātor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gladiolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Athletes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator, swordsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ],
        [
          "swordsman",
          "swordsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈaː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äd̪iˈäːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.diˈa.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡläd̪iˈäːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gladiatorkamp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "gladiatorer",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "gladiatorene",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorer, definite plural gladiatorene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gladiatorkamp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "gladiatoren",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "gladiatorar",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "gladiatorane",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (definite singular gladiatoren, indefinite plural gladiatorar, definite plural gladiatorane)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧dia‧tor"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gladiatorski"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladiatorstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/atɔr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/atɔr/3 syllables",
        "pl:Ancient Rome",
        "pl:Athletes",
        "pl:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, historical) gladiator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdja.tɔr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɔr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gladiateur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gladiateur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gladiateur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gladiateur",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gladiateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gladiatori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gladiatori"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator m (plural gladiatori)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "gladiatorilor",
        "gpi": "gladiatori",
        "gsd": "gladiatorului",
        "gsi": "gladiator",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gladiatorii",
        "npi": "gladiatori",
        "nsd": "gladiatorul",
        "nsi": "gladiator",
        "vp": "gladiatorilor",
        "vs": "gladiatorule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gladiātor, from gladius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiator",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiators",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiatorernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiator c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "gladiatore"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "sv:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiator; entertainer who engaged in mortal combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiator"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.