See gladiator in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladiātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladiatress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladiatrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladiolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 13 6 6 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 16 4 8 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 6 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 5 6 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
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{
"_dis": "26 13 16 4 8 28 5",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 29 0 10 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:",
"text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Howard Jacobson, “The Wages of Indulgence is Darts”, in The Dog’s Last Walk (and Other Pieces), London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "And it's because something of the mundanely manual still adheres to darts that the players' heroic walk of honour from the green room to the oche is so incongruous. The fanfare begins, the strobes go wild, the crowds roar, hostesses wearing the sort of tinsel dresses that drove me crazy when I was eighteen escort the gladiator into the arena, only he's not a gladiator, he's a plumber.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
],
"id": "en-gladiator-en-noun-KSE6ArRD",
"links": [
[
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"mortal combat"
],
[
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"animal"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in ancient Rome"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujālid",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجَالِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣāriʕ",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَارِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gladiator",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "գլադիատոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hladyjátar",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладыя́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладиа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.lediyeta",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodòushì",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "角鬥士 /角斗士"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàndòushì",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"also"
],
"word": "劍鬥士 /剑斗士"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiatoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiaator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belluaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gladiaṭori",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "გლადიატორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monomáchos",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονομάχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monomákhos",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονομάχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gladyátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ludár",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּדָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "glaiḍīeṭar",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्लैडीएटर"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiatoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"alt": "けんとうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kentōshi",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "剣闘士"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guradieitā",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "グラディエイター"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"alt": "劍鬪士",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomtusa",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "검투사"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gladiātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiators"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiatorius"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gladijátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладија́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gelâdiyâtor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "گلادیاتور"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладиа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладѝја̄тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladìjātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladyador"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "กลาดิอาตอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladyatör"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладіа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "gladiator",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гладиатор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
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"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
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"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
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"_dis": "28 12 14 5 7 29 6",
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"_dis": "28 12 13 5 6 29 6",
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"text": "He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71:",
"text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.",
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{
"ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71:",
"text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212:",
"text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70:",
"text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162:",
"text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Athletes",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladiātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gladiator (plural gladiators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gladiatress"
},
{
"word": "gladiatrix"
},
{
"word": "gladiolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:",
"text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Howard Jacobson, “The Wages of Indulgence is Darts”, in The Dog’s Last Walk (and Other Pieces), London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "And it's because something of the mundanely manual still adheres to darts that the players' heroic walk of honour from the green room to the oche is so incongruous. The fanfare begins, the strobes go wild, the crowds roar, hostesses wearing the sort of tinsel dresses that drove me crazy when I was eighteen escort the gladiator into the arena, only he's not a gladiator, he's a plumber.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
],
"links": [
[
"mortal combat",
"mortal combat"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in ancient Rome"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
],
"links": [
[
"disputant",
"disputant"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A professional boxer."
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"boxer",
"boxer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gladiatour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujālid",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجَالِد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣāriʕ",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَارِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gladiator",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "գլադիատոր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hladyjátar",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладыя́тар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладиа́тор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.lediyeta",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "ဂလေဒီယေတာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodòushì",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "角鬥士 /角斗士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàndòushì",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"also"
],
"word": "劍鬥士 /剑斗士"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiátor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiatoro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiaator"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiaattori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belluaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gladiaṭori",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "გლადიატორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gladiator"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monomáchos",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονομάχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monomákhos",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονομάχος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gladyátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ludár",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּדָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "glaiḍīeṭar",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्लैडीएटर"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiatoro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiatore"
},
{
"alt": "けんとうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kentōshi",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "剣闘士"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guradieitā",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "グラディエイター"
},
{
"alt": "劍鬪士",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomtusa",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "검투사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gladiātrīx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiators"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiatorius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gladijátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладија́тор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gelâdiyâtor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "گلادیاتور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладиа́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладѝја̄тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladìjātor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiátor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladiador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladyador"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "กลาดิอาตอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladyatör"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hladiátor",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладіа́тор"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "gladiator",
"sense": "(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гладиатор"
}
],
"word": "gladiator"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Athletes",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladiātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladiātor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiators",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiatoring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiatored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiatored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, The Atlantic Monthly - Volume 116, page 642:",
"text": "When the dance was done there was the cock-fight, or rather a century of cock-fights, to be reckoned with. For two hundred of these luckless creatures 'gladiatored' bravely, while an appreciative audience held matting up to its chin to keep from being bespattered with blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 4, “What it's like to spend 20 years on death row”, in The Telegraph:",
"text": "The guards made me fight other prisoners for their own amusement. It was called gladiatoring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight as entertainment for others."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Saxophone Journal - Volume 19, page 32:",
"text": "I played very well as was evidenced in that I was the only participant in the entire six or seven days of wind gladiatoring who received a standing ovation from the orchestra, no less.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Ruth Park, A Fence Around the Cuckoo: Text Classics, page 256:",
"text": "It's himself gladiatoring on the harmonium.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compete in a public contest."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Athol Mayhew, A Jorum of \"Punch\" with Those who Helped to Brew it:",
"text": "He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71:",
"text": "Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the \"defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even \"out gladiatored\" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632:",
"text": "It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71:",
"text": "Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To debate or argue."
],
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212:",
"text": "Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70:",
"text": "It's the Count von Eisenstein,\" says he, \"that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God,\" says my bold McQuirk, \"he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162:",
"text": "Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act aggressively toward others."
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gladiator.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-gladiator.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gladiatour"
}
],
"word": "gladiator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gladiator meaning in English (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.