"gjø" meaning in All languages combined

See gjø on Wiktionary

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjøet [definite, singular], gjø [indefinite, plural], gjøa [definite, plural], gjøene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: From Old Norse geyja. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|geyja}} Old Norse geyja Head templates: {{nb-noun-n1}} gjø n (definite singular gjøet, indefinite plural gjø, definite plural gjøa or gjøene)
  1. barking Tags: neuter Related terms: gøy [Nynorsk]
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-noun-V~xMa6v9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjør [present], gjødde [past], gjødd [participle, past]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: From Old Norse geyja. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|geyja}} Old Norse geyja Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|present tense|gjør|past tense|gjødde|past participle|gjødd}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd), {{nb-verb-4}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)
  1. (intransitive) to bark Tags: intransitive Synonyms: bjeffe
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-pXgVU5pF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjør [present], gjødde [past], gjødd [participle, past], gjøde [alternative]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|gœða}} Old Norse gœða, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*gōdijaną||to make good, improve}} Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”), {{cog|sv|göda}} Swedish göda Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|present tense|gjør|past tense|gjødde|past participle|gjødd}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd), {{nb-verb-4}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)
  1. (transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-cCr4ki-1
  2. (reflexive) to self-indulge Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-BOMRhEvC
  3. to fertilize
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-x8exl6nQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjøa [definite, singular], gjøer [indefinite, plural], gjøene [definite, plural], go [alternative], jo [alternative]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: From Old Norse gói, gœ. Cognate with Icelandic góa and Swedish gya/göja. Attested as Giø-Maana by David Klim in the second half of the 17th century. Attested as Giøe by Jacob Nicolai Wilse in 1780 in his dictionary of Spydeberg dialect, referring to a period in January (perhaps confusing with Thorri). Attested by Hans Jacob Wille in 1786 as Giø, synonymous with February. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|gói}} Old Norse gói, {{cog|is|góa}} Icelandic góa, {{cog|sv|gya}} Swedish gya Head templates: {{nn-noun-f1}} gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)
  1. (folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen) a period between February 12 and March 13 associated with black magic Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-noun-VWOsOOCt Categories (other): Gudbrandsdalsmål, Trøndersk Norwegian, Folklore, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Months Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8 Disambiguation of Months: 22 0 0 19 19 19 19 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  2. (Gausdal and Seljord) old name of February Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-noun-MbudLd5- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8
  3. (Telemål) old name of April Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-noun-mcln5hhf Categories (other): Telemark dialect, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: terre (english: the month before February 12), torre, kvina (english: March 14 to April 12), krikle (english: April)
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjøa [definite, singular], gjøer [indefinite, plural], gjøene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: Related to gøyr. Head templates: {{nn-noun-f1}} gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)
  1. a swelling and pain in hand or wrist due to over-exertion Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-noun-YFXuuDPW Categories (other): Months Disambiguation of Months: 22 0 0 19 19 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjør [present], gjødde [past], gjødd [supine], gjødt [supine], gjødd [participle, past], gjødande [participle, present], gjø [imperative], gjøda [alternative], gjøde [alternative]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: Apocopy of the longer gjøda, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|gœða}} Old Norse gœða, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*gōdijaną||to make good, improve}} Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”), {{cog|sv|göda}} Swedish göda Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|gjør|past tense|gjødde|supine|gjødd|or|gjødt|past participle|gjødd|present participle|gjødande|imperative|gjø|cat2=weak verbs}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, supine gjødd or gjødt, past participle gjødd, present participle gjødande, imperative gjø)
  1. (transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-verb-cCr4ki-1 Categories (other): Months Disambiguation of Months: 22 0 0 19 19 19 19
  2. (reflexive) to self-indulge Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-verb-BOMRhEvC Categories (other): Months Disambiguation of Months: 22 0 0 19 19 19 19
  3. to fertilize
    Sense id: en-gjø-nn-verb-x8exl6nQ Categories (other): Months Disambiguation of Months: 22 0 0 19 19 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gjødning, gjødsel, gjøkalv Related terms: god
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "nb-verb-4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bjeffe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø n (definite singular gjøet, indefinite plural gjø, definite plural gjøa or gjøene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-noun-V~xMa6v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nynorsk"
          ],
          "word": "gøy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "nb-verb-4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-cCr4ki-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-BOMRhEvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-x8exl6nQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "nn",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "nn:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjødning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjødsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjøkalv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer gjøda, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "gjødt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "gjødd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "gjødande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "gjø",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gjødd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, supine gjødd or gjødt, past participle gjødd, present participle gjødande, imperative gjø)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "god"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "nn:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-verb-cCr4ki-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "nn:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-verb-BOMRhEvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "nn:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-verb-x8exl6nQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "nn",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "nn:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gói"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gói",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "góa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic góa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gya"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gói, gœ. Cognate with Icelandic góa and Swedish gya/göja. Attested as Giø-Maana by David Klim in the second half of the 17th century. Attested as Giøe by Jacob Nicolai Wilse in 1780 in his dictionary of Spydeberg dialect, referring to a period in January (perhaps confusing with Thorri). Attested by Hans Jacob Wille in 1786 as Giø, synonymous with February.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the month before February 12",
      "word": "terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "March 14 to April 12",
      "word": "kvina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "April",
      "word": "krikle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gudbrandsdalsmål",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Trøndersk Norwegian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "nn:Folklore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "nn:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period between February 12 and March 13 associated with black magic"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-noun-VWOsOOCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen) a period between February 12 and March 13 associated with black magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old name of February"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-noun-MbudLd5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "February",
          "February"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gausdal and Seljord) old name of February"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Telemark dialect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 5 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 7 5 16 11 15 6 8 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old name of April"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-noun-mcln5hhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Telemål) old name of April"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jacob Nicolai Wilse"
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "nn",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "nn:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Related to gøyr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "nn:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swelling and pain in hand or wrist due to over-exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nn-noun-YFXuuDPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "nb-verb-4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bjeffe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø n (definite singular gjøet, indefinite plural gjø, definite plural gjøa or gjøene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "gøy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "nb-verb-4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gjødning"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjødsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjøkalv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer gjøda, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "gjødt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "gjødd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "gjødande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "gjø",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gjødd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, supine gjødd or gjødt, past participle gjødd, present participle gjødande, imperative gjø)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "god"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gói"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gói",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "góa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic góa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gya"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gói, gœ. Cognate with Icelandic góa and Swedish gya/göja. Attested as Giø-Maana by David Klim in the second half of the 17th century. Attested as Giøe by Jacob Nicolai Wilse in 1780 in his dictionary of Spydeberg dialect, referring to a period in January (perhaps confusing with Thorri). Attested by Hans Jacob Wille in 1786 as Giø, synonymous with February.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the month before February 12",
      "word": "terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "english": "March 14 to April 12",
      "word": "kvina"
    },
    {
      "english": "April",
      "word": "krikle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gudbrandsdalsmål",
        "Trøndersk Norwegian",
        "nn:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period between February 12 and March 13 associated with black magic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen) a period between February 12 and March 13 associated with black magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old name of February"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "February",
          "February"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gausdal and Seljord) old name of February"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Telemark dialect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old name of April"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Telemål) old name of April"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jacob Nicolai Wilse"
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Related to gøyr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjø f (definite singular gjøa, indefinite plural gjøer, definite plural gjøene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a swelling and pain in hand or wrist due to over-exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjø meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: folklore, Trøndersk, Nord-Gudbrandsdalen",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gausdal and Seljord",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gausdal and Seljord",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Telemål",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Telemål",
  "path": [
    "gjø"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjø",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.